The analysis of systems subjected to periodic excitations can be highly complex in the presence of strong nonlinearities. Nonlinear systems exhibit a variety of dynamic behavior that includes periodic, almost-periodic (quasi-periodic), and chaotic motions. This paper describes a computational algorithm based on the shooting method that calculates the periodic responses of a nonlinear system under periodic excitation. The current algorithm calculates also the stability of periodic solutions and locates system parameter ranges where aperiodic and chaotic responses bifurcate from the periodic response. Once the system response for a parameter is known, the solution for near range of the parameter is calculated efficiently using a pseudo-arc length continuation procedure. Practical procedures for continuation, numerical difficulties and some strategies for overcoming them are also given. The numerical scheme is used to study the imbalance response of a rigid rotor supported on squeeze-film dampers and journal bearings, which have nonlinear stiffness and damping characteristics. Rotor spinning speed is used as the bifurcation parameter, and speed ranges of sub-harmonic, quasi-periodic and chaotic motions are calculated for a set of system parameters of practical interest. The mechanisms of these bifurcations also are explained through Floquet theory, and bifurcation diagrams.

1.
Aluko
M.
, and
Chang
H.
,
1984
, “
PEFLOQ: An Algorithm for the Bifurcational Analysis of Periodic Solutions of Autonomous Systems
,”
Computers and Chemical Engineering
, Vol.
8
, No.
6
, pp.
355
365
.
2.
Berge, P., Pomeau, Y., and Vidal, C., 1986, Order Within Chaos, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
3.
Crandall, M. G., and Rabinowitz, P. H., 1971, “Bifurcation from Simple Eigenvalues,” J. Functional Analysis, No. 8, pp. 321–340.
4.
Doedel
E.
,
Keller
H. B.
, and
Kernevez
J. P.
,
1991
, “
Numerical Analysis and Control of Bifurcation Problems (II) Bifurcation in Infinite Dimensions
,”
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
, Vol.
1
, No.
4
, pp.
745
752
.
5.
Feigenbaum, M. J., 1983, “Universal Behavior in Nonlinear Systems,” Physica, 7D, pp. 16–39.
6.
Gunter, E. J., Barret, L. E., and Allaire, P. E., 1975, “Design and Application of Squeeze-film Dampers for Turbomachinery Stabilization,” Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Turbomachinery Symposium, Texas A&M University.
7.
Keller, H. B., 1977, “Numerical Solutions of Bifurcation and Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problem,” in Applications of Bifurcation Theory, Paul H. Rabinowitz, ed., Academic Press, pp. 359–384.
8.
Keller, H. B., 1987, Lecture Notes on Numerical Methods in Bifurcation Problems, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Springer-Verlag, Bombay.
9.
Kim
Y. B.
, and
Noah
S. T.
,
1990
, “
Bifurcation Analysis of a Modified Jeffcot Rotor with Bearing Clearances
,”
Nonlinear Dynamics
, Vol.
1
, pp.
221
241
.
10.
Kim
Y. B.
, and
Noah
S. T.
,
1991
, “
Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of Oscillators with Piecewise-linear Characteristics: A General Approach
,”
ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol.
58
, pp.
545
553
.
11.
Kubicek, M., and Hlavcek, V., 1983, Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems with Applications, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
12.
Nataraj
C.
, and
Nelson
H. D.
,
1989
, “
Periodic Solutions in Rotordynamic Systems with Nonlinear Supports
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF VIBRATION, ACOUSTICS, STRESS, AND RELIABILITY IN DESIGN
, Vol.
111
, pp.
187
193
.
13.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Balachandran, N., 1994, Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York, in press.
14.
Newhouse
S.
,
Ruelle
D.
, and
Takens
F.
,
1978
, “
Occurrence of Strange Axiom Attractors Near Quasi-Periodic Flow on Tm, m ≤ 3
,”
Commun. Math. Phys.
, Vol.
64
, pp.
35
40
.
15.
Parker, T. S., and Chua, L. O., 1989, Practical Numerical Algorithms for Chaotic Systems, Springer Verlag, New York.
16.
Pomeau, Y., and Manneville, P., 1980, “Intermittent Transition to Turbulence in Dissipative Dynamical Systems,” Commun. Math. Phys., 74, pp. 189–197.
17.
Seydel, R., 1988, From Equilibrium to Chaos, Practical Bifurcation and Stability Analysis, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York.
18.
Sundararajan, P., Noah, S. T., and San Andres, L. A., 1994, “Fluid Inertia Effects on the Nonlinear Response of a Squeeze-film Supported Rigid Rotor System,” Presented in the International Federation of the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms (IFToMM) Fourth International Conference on Rotordynamics, Sept. 7–9, Chicago, IL.
19.
Thompson, J. M. T., and Stewart, H. B., 1986, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.