Graphical Abstract Figure
Graphical Abstract Figure
Close modal

Abstract

Tapered roller bearings with hollow rollers offer improved roller stiffness, enhanced speeds, and lower running temperatures due to better lubrication. Designing precise tapered roller bearings with hollow rollers is crucial. This study introduces a novel design of a layered hollow roller element aimed at minimizing contact pressure and stresses within the bearing, using a finite element analysis approach. The study successfully employs elastic finite element analysis to determine the optimal hollowness level for the proposed design. The investigation covers hollowness levels from 30% to 80% for the rollers. The minimum contact pressure and von Mises stress were found to be 492.63 and 710.63 N/mm2, respectively. Results indicate that the optimal hollowness, yielding minimum stresses and contact pressure, is at 36%. These design modifications have potential applications in manufacturing industries where bearings are extensively used.

References

1.
Harris
,
T. A.
, and
Aaronson
,
S. F.
,
1967
, “
An Analytical Investigation of Cylindrical Roller Bearings Having Annular Rollers
,”
ASLE Trans.
,
10
(
3
), pp.
235
242
.
2.
Bowen
,
W. L.
,
1980
, “Hollow Roller Tapered Bearing,” U.S. Patent 4232914, Filed August 21, 1978, and Issued November 11, 1980.
3.
Bowen
,
W. L.
, and
Bhateja
,
C. P.
,
1980
, “
The Hollow Roller Bearing
,”
J. Lubr. Tech.
,
102
(
2
), pp.
222
227
.
4.
Bhateja
,
C. P.
, and
Hahn
,
R. S.
,
1980
, “
A Hollow Roller Bearing for Use in Precision Machine Tools
,”
CIRP Ann.
,
29
(
1
), pp.
303
307
.
5.
Murthy
,
C. S. C.
, and
Rao
,
A. R.
,
1983
, “
Mechanics and Behaviour of Hollow Cylindrical Members in Rolling Contact
,”
Wear
,
87
(
3
), pp.
287
296
.
6.
Zhao
,
H.
,
1998
, “
Analysis of Load Distributions Within Solid and Hollow Roller Bearings
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
120
(
1
), pp.
134
139
.
7.
Abu-Jadayil
,
W. M.
, and
Flugrad
,
D. R.
,
2007
, “
Fatigue Life Investigation of Solid and Hollow Rollers Under Pure Normal Loading
,”
Tribotest
,
13
(
3
), pp.
165
181
.
8.
Abu Jadayil
,
W. M.
,
2008
, “
Relative Fatigue Life Estimation of Cylindrical Hollow Rollers in General Pure Rolling Contact
,”
Tribotest
,
14
(
1
), pp.
27
42
.
9.
Darji
,
P. H.
, and
Vakharia
,
D. P.
,
2008
, “Determination of Optimum Hollowness for Hollow Cylindrical Rolling Element Bearing,”
Volume 12: Mechanics of Solids, Structures and Fluids
,
ASMEDC
,
Boston, MA
, pp.
627
629
.
10.
Liu
,
J.
, and
Shao
,
Y.
,
2018
, “
An Analytical Dynamic Model of a Hollow Cylindrical Roller Bearing
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
140
(
6
), p.
061403
.
11.
Gabrielli
,
A.
,
Battarra
,
M.
, and
Mucchi
,
E.
,
2021
, “
A Critical Analysis of Finite-Element Modeling Procedures for Radial Bearing Stiffness Estimation
,”
Math. Probl. Eng.
,
2021
(
1
), pp.
1
18
.
12.
Li
,
S.
,
2018
, “
A Mathematical Model and Numeric Method for Contact Analysis of Rolling Bearings
,”
Mech. Mach. Theory
,
119
, pp.
61
73
.
13.
Sapietová
,
A.
,
Novák
,
P.
,
Šulka
,
P.
,
Sapieta
,
M.
, and
Jakubovičová
,
L.
,
2018
, “
Simplified Computation Methodology for Contact Forces on Tapered Rolling Bearing With Flexible Parts
,”
Sci. J. Silesian Univ. Technol. Ser. Transport
,
99
, pp.
177
182
.
14.
Zhu
,
P.
,
Zheng
,
T.
,
Hu
,
T.
,
Hu
,
J.
, and
Zhang
,
J.
,
2021
, “
Contact Mechanics Response of Composite Cylindrical Roller Bearings Based on FEM
,”
J. Fail. Anal. Prev.
,
21
(
2
), pp.
499
506
.
15.
Solanki
,
M. T.
, and
Vakharia
,
D.
,
2017
, “
A Finite Element Analysis of an Elastic Contact Between a Layered Cylindrical Hollow Roller and Flat Contact
,”
Ind. Lubr. Tribol.
,
69
(
1
), pp.
30
41
.
16.
Solanki
,
M. T.
, and
Vakharia
,
D. P.
,
2017
, “
Current Investigation in Layered Cylindrical Hollow Roller Bearing Using Elastic Finite Element Analysis
,”
Mater. Today Proc.
,
4
(
5
), pp.
10020
10024
.
17.
Bassan
,
G. D.
, and
Vakharia
,
D. P.
,
2015
, “
Determination of Optimum Hollowness in Tapered Roller Bearing Using Finite Element Analysis to Increase the Fatigue Life
,”
Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res.
,
17
, pp.
362
369
.
18.
Shang
,
T. Y.
,
Qian
,
Q.
,
Long
,
Y. P.
, and
Zhang
,
G.
,
2019
, “
Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Hollow Thrust Tapered Roller Bearing
,”
Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. Technol.
,
4
(
3
), pp.
5
9
.
19.
Kim
,
T.
,
Suh
,
J.
,
Lee
,
J.
,
Lee
,
B.
, and
Yu
,
Y.
,
2023
, “
Fatigue Life Prediction of Double-Row Tapered Roller Bearings Considering Thermal Effect
,”
Adv. Mech. Eng.
,
15
(
2
), p.
16878132231154099
.
20.
Demirhan
,
N.
, and
Kanber
,
B.
,
2008
, “
Stress and Displacement Distributions on Cylindrical Roller Bearing Rings Using FEM
,”
Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach.
,
36
(
1
), pp.
86
102
.
21.
Harris
,
T. A.
,
2001
,
Rolling Bearing Analysis
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
22.
Xu
,
K.
,
Chu
,
N. R.
, and
Jackson
,
R. L.
,
2022
, “
An Investigation of the Elastic Cylindrical Line Contact Equations for Plane Strain and Stress Considering Friction
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J: J. Eng. Tribol.
,
236
(
9
), pp.
1889
1897
.
23.
SKF
,
G.
,
2018
,
Rolling Bearings (Pub Bu/P1 17000/1 En)
,
SKF
. https://skf.com/go/17000.
24.
Norton
,
R. L.
,
2011
,
Machine Design: An Integrated Approach
, 4th ed., Vol.
17
,
Prentice Hall
,
Singapore
.
25.
Wang
,
X.
,
Sun
,
W.
,
Wang
,
L.
,
Liang
,
S.
, and
Mu
,
X.
,
2024
, “
Structural Optimization of the Main Bearing in a Tunnel Boring Machine Considering Clearance
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
146
(
4
), p.
044301
.
26.
Darji
,
P. H.
, and
Vakharia
,
D. P.
,
2012
, “Development of Graphical Solution to Determine Optimum Hollowness of Hollow Cylindrical RollerBearing Using Elastic Finite Element Analysis,”
Finite Element Analysis—Applications in Mechanical Engineering
,
F.
Ebrahimi
, ed.,
InTech
,
Croatia
.
27.
Han
,
C.
,
Yu
,
C.
,
Li
,
Y.
,
Yan
,
J.
, and
Zhang
,
J.
,
2015
, “
Mechanical Performance Analysis of Hollow Cylindrical Roller Bearing of Cone Bit by FEM
,”
Petroleum
,
1
(
4
), pp.
388
396
.
28.
Abu-Jadayil
,
W. M.
, and
Khraisat
,
W. A.
,
2010
, “
Predicting Optimum Hollowness of Normally Loaded Cylindrical Rollers Using Finite Element Analysis
,”
Mater. Sci. Technol.
,
26
(
2
), pp.
176
183
.
29.
Darji
,
P. H.
, and
Vakharia
,
D. P.
,
2008
, “Stiffness Optimization of Hollow Cylindrical Rolling Element Bearing,” ASME Paper No. IJTC2008-71009, pp.
423
26
.
You do not currently have access to this content.