Abstract

Polyethylene wear debris limits the longevity of prosthetic hip implants. We design a pattern of axisymmetric texture features to increase hydrodynamic pressure and lubricant film thickness and, thus, reduce solid-on-solid contact, friction, and wear in hard-on-soft prosthetic hip implant bearings. Specifically, we study the effect of the texture floor profile on the lubricant film thickness using a soft elastohydrodynamic lubrication model. We compute the optimum texture parameters that maximize the lubricant film thickness for different texture floor profiles, as a function of bearing operating conditions. Flat texture floor profiles create thicker lubricant films than sloped or curved texture floor profiles for their respective optimum texture design parameters. We find that the texture feature volume is the most important parameter in terms of maximizing the lubricant film thickness, because a linear relationship exists between the texture feature volume with optimum texture parameters and the corresponding optimum lubricant film thickness, independent of the texture floor profile.

References

1.
Sloan
,
M.
,
Premkumar
,
A.
, and
Sheth
,
N. P.
,
2018
, “
Projected Volume of Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty in the U.S., 2014 to 2030
,”
J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am.
,
100
(
17
), pp.
1455
1460
. 10.2106/JBJS.17.01617
2.
Foran
,
J. R. H.
,
2015
, “
Total Hip Replacement
,”
Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg
, https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-hip-replacement, Accessed May 21, 2019.
3.
Heckmann
,
N. D.
,
Sivasundaram
,
L.
,
Stefl
,
M. D.
,
Kang
,
H. P.
,
Basler
,
E. T.
, and
Lieberman
,
J. R.
,
2018
, “
Total Hip Arthroplasty Bearing Surface Trends in the United States From 2007 to 2014: The Rise of Ceramic on Polyethylene
,”
J. Arthroplasty
,
33
(
6
), pp.
1757
1763
. 10.1016/j.arth.2017.12.040
4.
Evans
,
J. T.
,
Evans
,
J. P.
,
Walker
,
R. W.
,
Blom
,
A. W.
,
Whitehouse
,
M. R.
, and
Sayers
,
A.
,
2019
, “
How Long Does a Hip Replacement Last? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case Series and National Registry Reports With More Than 15 Years of Follow-Up
,”
Lancet
,
393
(
10172
), pp.
647
654
. 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31665-9
5.
Clohisy
,
J. C.
,
Calvert
,
G.
,
Tull
,
F.
,
McDonald
,
D.
, and
Maloney
,
W. J.
,
2004
, “
Reasons for Revision Hip Surgery: A Retrospective Review
,”
Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.
,
429
, pp.
188
192
. 10.1097/01.blo.0000150126.73024.42
6.
Liu
,
A.
,
Richards
,
L.
,
Bladen
,
C. L.
,
Ingham
,
E.
,
Fisher
,
J.
, and
Tipper
,
J. L.
,
2015
, “
The Biological Response to Nanometre-Sized Polymer Particles
,”
Acta Biomater.
,
23
, pp.
38
51
. 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.05.016
7.
Ravi
,
B.
,
Croxford
,
R.
,
Reichmann
,
W. M.
,
Losina
,
E.
,
Katz
,
J. N.
, and
Hawker
,
G. A.
,
2012
, “
The Changing Demographics of Total Joint Arthroplasty Recipients in the United States and Ontario From 2001 to 2007
,”
Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol.
,
26
(
5
), pp.
637
647
. 10.1016/j.berh.2012.07.014
8.
Laurent
,
M. P.
,
Johnson
,
T. S.
,
Crowninshield
,
R. D.
,
Blanchard
,
C. R.
,
Bhambri
,
S. K.
, and
Yao
,
J. Q.
,
2008
, “
Characterization of a Highly Cross-Linked Ultrahigh Molecular-Weight Polyethylene in Clinical Use in Total Hip Arthroplasty
,”
J. Arthroplasty
,
23
(
5
), pp.
751
761
. 10.1016/j.arth.2007.06.006
9.
Capello
,
W. N.
,
D’Antonio
,
J. A.
,
Ramakrishnan
,
R.
, and
Naughton
,
M.
,
2011
, “
Continued Improved Wear With an Annealed Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene
,”
Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.
,
469
(
3
), pp.
825
830
. 10.1007/s11999-010-1556-5
10.
Yamamoto
,
K.
,
Tateiwa
,
T.
, and
Takahashi
,
Y.
,
2017
, “
Vitamin E-Stabilized Highly Crosslinked Polyethylenes: The Role and Effectiveness in Total Hip Arthroplasty
,”
J. Orthop. Sci.
,
22
(
3
), pp.
384
390
. 10.1016/j.jos.2017.01.012
11.
Oral
,
E.
,
Christensen
,
S. D.
,
Malhi
,
A. S.
,
Wannomae
,
K. K.
, and
Muratoglu
,
O. K.
,
2006
, “
Wear Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Highly Cross-Linked, Ultrahigh-Molecular Weight Polyethylene Doped With Vitamin E
,”
J. Arthroplasty
,
21
(
4
), pp.
580
591
. 10.1016/j.arth.2005.07.009
12.
Rahaman
,
M. N.
,
Yao
,
A.
,
Bal
,
B. S.
,
Garino
,
J. P.
, and
Ries
,
M. D.
,
2007
, “
Ceramics for Prosthetic Hip and Knee Joint Replacement
,”
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
,
90
(
7
), pp.
1965
1988
. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01725.x
13.
Brizuela
,
M.
,
Garcia-Luis
,
A.
,
Viviente
,
J. L.
,
Braceras
,
I.
, and
Oñate
,
J. I.
,
2002
, “
Tribological Study of Lubricious DLC Biocompatible Coatings
,”
J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
,
13
(
12
), pp.
1129
1133
. 10.1023/A:1021129718737
14.
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Ay Ching
,
H.
,
Mamat
,
A. B.
,
Cizek
,
J.
,
Abu Osman
,
N. A.
,
Vrbka
,
M.
,
Hartl
,
M.
, and
Krupka
,
I.
,
2015
, “
Fabrication and Characterization of DLC Coated Microdimples on Hip Prosthesis Heads
,”
J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater.
,
103
(
5
), pp.
1002
1012
. 10.1002/jbm.b.33274
15.
Balagna
,
C.
,
Faga
,
M. G.
, and
Spriano
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Tantalum-Based Multilayer Coating on Cobalt Alloys in Total Hip and Knee Replacement
,”
Mater. Sci. Eng. C
,
32
(
4
), pp.
887
895
. 10.1016/j.msec.2012.02.007
16.
Ching
,
H. A.
,
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Nine
,
M. J.
, and
Abu Osman
,
N. A.
,
2014
, “
Effects of Surface Coating on Reducing Friction and Wear of Orthopaedic Implants
,”
Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
,
15
(
1
), p.
014402
. 10.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014402
17.
Ito
,
H.
,
Kaneda
,
K.
,
Yuhta
,
T.
,
Nishimura
,
I.
,
Yasuda
,
K.
, and
Matsuno
,
T.
,
2000
, “
Reduction of Polyethylene Wear by Concave Dimples on the Frictional Surface in Artificial Hip Joints
,”
J. Arthroplasty
,
15
(
3
), pp.
332
338
. 10.1016/S0883-5403(00)90670-3
18.
Sawano
,
H.
,
Warisawa
,
S.
, and
Ishihara
,
S.
,
2009
, “
Study on Long Life of Artificial Joints by Investigating Optimal Sliding Surface Geometry for Improvement in Wear Resistance
,”
Precis. Eng.
,
33
(
4
), pp.
492
498
. 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2009.01.005
19.
Ibatan
,
T.
,
Uddin
,
M. S.
, and
Chowdhury
,
M. A. K.
,
2015
, “
Recent Development on Surface Texturing in Enhancing Tribological Performance of Bearing Sliders
,”
Surf. Coatings Technol.
,
272
, pp.
102
120
. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.04.017
20.
Gropper
,
D.
,
Wang
,
L.
, and
Harvey
,
T. J.
,
2016
, “
Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Textured Surfaces : A Review of Modeling Techniques and Key Findings
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
94
, pp.
509
529
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.10.009
21.
Borjali
,
A.
,
Langhorn
,
J.
,
Monson
,
K.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2017
, “
Using a Patterned Microtexture to Reduce Polyethylene Wear in Metal-on-Polyethylene Prosthetic Bearing Couples
,”
Wear
,
392–393
, pp.
77
83
. 10.1016/j.wear.2017.09.014
22.
Borjali
,
A.
,
Monson
,
K.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2018
, “
Friction Between a Polyethylene Pin and a Microtextured CoCrMo Disc, and Its Correlation to Polyethylene Wear, as a Function of Sliding Velocity and Contact Pressure, in the Context of Metal-on-Polyethylene Prosthetic Hip Implants
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
127
, pp.
568
574
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.07.005
23.
Langhorn
,
J.
,
Borjali
,
A.
,
Hippensteel
,
E.
,
Nelson
,
W.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2018
, “
Microtextured CoCrMo Alloy for Use in Metal-on-Polyethylene Prosthetic Joint Bearings: Multi-directional Wear and Corrosion Measurements
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
124
, pp.
178
183
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.04.007
24.
Chyr
,
A.
,
Qiu
,
M.
,
Speltz
,
J. W.
,
Jacobsen
,
R. L.
,
Sanders
,
A. P.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2014
, “
A Patterned Microtexture to Reduce Friction and Increase Longevity of Prosthetic Hip Joints
,”
Wear
,
315
(
1–2
), pp.
51
57
. 10.1016/j.wear.2014.04.001
25.
Qiu
,
M.
,
Chyr
,
A.
,
Sanders
,
A. P.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2014
, “
Designing Prosthetic Knee Joints With Bio-Inspired Bearing Surfaces
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
77
, pp.
106
110
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.025
26.
Wang
,
M.
,
Zhang
,
C.
, and
Wang
,
X.
,
2017
, “
The Wear Behavior of Textured Steel Sliding Against Polymers
,”
Materials
,
10
(
4
), p.
330
. 10.3390/ma10040330
27.
López-Cervantes
,
A.
,
Domínguez-López
,
I.
,
Barceinas-Sánchez
,
J. D. O.
, and
García-García
,
A. L.
,
2013
, “
Effects of Surface Texturing on the Performance of Biocompatible UHMWPE as a Bearing Material During In Vitro Lubricated Sliding/Rolling Motion
,”
J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
,
20
, pp.
45
53
. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.12.010
28.
Křupka
,
I.
, and
Hartl
,
M.
,
2007
, “
The Effect of Surface Texturing on Thin EHD Lubrication Films
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
40
(
7
), pp.
1100
1110
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2006.10.007
29.
Mourier
,
L.
,
Mazuyer
,
D.
,
Ninove
,
F.-P.
, and
Lubrech
,
A. A.
,
2010
, “
Lubrication Mechanisms With Laser-Surface-Textured Surfaces in Elastohydrodynamic Regime
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J.: J. Eng. Tribol.
,
224
(
8
), pp.
697
711
. 10.1243/13506501JET771
30.
Roy
,
T.
,
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Ghosh
,
S.
,
Bin Mamat
,
A.
, and
Pingguan-Murphy
,
B.
,
2015
, “
Improved Friction and Wear Performance of Micro Dimpled Ceramic-on-Ceramic Interface for Hip Joint Arthroplasty
,”
Ceram. Int.
,
41
(
1
), pp.
681
690
. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.08.123
31.
Zhang
,
B.
,
Huang
,
W.
, and
Wang
,
X.
,
2012
, “
Biomimetic Surface Design for Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene to Improve the Tribological Properties
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J.: J. Eng. Tribol
,
226
(
8
), pp.
705
713
. 10.1177/1350650112437829
32.
Cho
,
M.
, and
Choi
,
H.-J.
,
2014
, “
Optimization of Surface Texturing for Contact Between Steel and Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Under Boundary Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Lett.
,
56
(
3
), pp.
409
422
. 10.1007/s11249-014-0418-9
33.
Zhang
,
B.
,
Huang
,
W.
,
Wang
,
J.
, and
Wang
,
X.
,
2013
, “
Comparison of the Effects of Surface Texture on the Surfaces of Steel and UHMWPE
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
65
, pp.
138
145
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2013.01.004
34.
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Rebenda
,
D.
,
Sasaki
,
S.
,
Hekrle
,
P.
,
Vrbka
,
M.
, and
Zou
,
M.
,
2018
, “
Enhanced Lubricant Film Formation Through Micro-Dimpled Hard-on-Hard Artificial Hip Joint: An In-Situ Observation of Dimple Shape Effects
,”
J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
,
81
, pp.
120
129
. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.02.014
35.
Qiu
,
Y.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2011
, “
Experimental Investigation of Tribological Performance of Laser Textured Stainless Steel Rings
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
44
(
5
), pp.
635
644
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2011.01.003
36.
Wang
,
W.
,
Huang
,
Z.
,
Shen
,
D.
,
Kong
,
L.
, and
Li
,
S.
,
2013
, “
The Effect of Triangle-Shaped Surface Textures on the Performance of the Lubricated Point-Contacts
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
135
(
2
), p.
021503
. 10.1115/1.4023206
37.
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Vrbka
,
M.
,
Mamat
,
A. B.
,
Stavness
,
I.
,
Roy
,
C. K.
,
Mootanah
,
R.
, and
Krupka
,
I.
,
2017
, “
The Impact of Surface and Geometry on Coefficient of Friction of Artificial Hip Joints
,”
J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
,
72
, pp.
192
199
. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.05.011
38.
Zenebe Segu
,
D.
, and
Hwang
,
P.
,
2015
, “
Friction Control by Multi-shape Textured Surface Under Pin-on-Disc Test
,”
Tribol. Int
,
91
, pp.
111
117
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.06.028
39.
Henry
,
Y.
,
Bouyer
,
J.
, and
Fillon
,
M.
,
2015
, “
An Experimental Analysis of the Hydrodynamic Contribution of Textured Thrust Bearings During Steady-State Operation: A Comparison With the Untextured Parallel Surface Configuration
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J.: J. Eng. Tribol.
,
229
(
4
), pp.
362
375
. 10.1177/1350650114537484
40.
Meng
,
X.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2017
, “
On the Effect of Viscosity Wedge in Micro-Textured Parallel Surfaces
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
107
(
November 2016
), pp.
116
124
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.11.007
41.
Rahmani
,
R.
,
Shirvani
,
A.
, and
Shirvani
,
H.
,
2007
, “
Optimization of Partially Textured Parallel Thrust Bearings With Square-Shaped Micro-Dimples
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
50
(
3
), pp.
401
406
. 10.1080/10402000701429261
42.
Han
,
J.
,
Fang
,
L.
,
Sun
,
J.
, and
Ge
,
S.
,
2010
, “
Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Microdimple Textured Surface Using Three-Dimensional CFD
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
53
(
6
), pp.
860
870
. 10.1080/10402004.2010.496070
43.
Zhang
,
Y. L.
,
Zhang
,
X. G.
, and
Matsoukas
,
G.
,
2015
, “
Numerical Study of Surface Texturing for Improving Tribological Properties of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
,”
Biosurf. Biotribol.
,
1
(
4
), pp.
270
277
. 10.1016/j.bsbt.2015.11.003
44.
Dowson
,
D.
,
1995
, “
Elastohydrodynamic and Micro-elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
Wear
,
190
(
2
), pp.
125
138
. 10.1016/0043-1648(95)06660-8
45.
Basri
,
H.
,
Syahrom
,
A.
,
Ramadhoni
,
T. S.
,
Prakoso
,
A. T.
,
Ammarullah
,
M. I.
, and
Vincent
,
2019
, “
The Analysis of the Dimple Arrangement of the Artificial Hip Joint to the Performance of Lubrication
,”
IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
,
620
(
1
), p.
012116
. 10.1088/1757-899X/620/1/012116
46.
Gao
,
L.
,
Yang
,
P.
,
Dymond
,
I.
,
Fisher
,
J.
, and
Jin
,
Z.
,
2010
, “
Effect of Surface Texturing on the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
43
(
10
), pp.
1851
1860
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.02.006
47.
Shinkarenko
,
A.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
,
2009
, “
The Effect of Surface Texturing in Soft Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
42
(
2
), pp.
284
292
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2008.06.008
48.
Allen
,
Q.
, and
Raeymaekers
,
B.
,
2020
, “
Maximizing the Lubricant Film Thickness Between a Rigid Microtextured and a Smooth Deformable Surface in Relative Motion, Using a Soft Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Model
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
142
(
7
), p.
071802
. 10.1115/1.4046291
49.
Yu
,
H.
,
Wang
,
X.
, and
Zhou
,
F.
,
2010
, “
Geometric Shape Effects of Surface Texture on the Generation of Hydrodynamic Pressure Between Conformal Contacting Surfaces
,”
Tribol. Lett.
,
37
(
2
), pp.
123
130
. 10.1007/s11249-009-9497-4
50.
Shen
,
C.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2015
, “
Numerical Optimization of Texture Shape for Parallel Surfaces Under Unidirectional and Bidirectional Sliding
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
82
(Part A), pp.
1
11
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2014.09.022
51.
Zhang
,
H.
,
Hua
,
M.
,
Dong
,
G. Z.
,
Zhang
,
D. Y.
,
Chen
,
W. J.
, and
Dong
,
G. N.
,
2017
, “
Optimization of Texture Shape Based on Genetic Algorithm Under Unidirectional Sliding
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
115
, pp.
222
232
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.05.017
52.
Zhang
,
H.
,
Hua
,
M.
,
Dong
,
G. N.
,
Zhang
,
D. Y.
, and
Chin
,
K. S.
,
2016
, “
A Mixed Lubrication Model for Studying Tribological Behaviors of Surface Texturing
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
93
, pp.
583
592
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.03.027
53.
Su
,
B.
,
Huang
,
L.
,
Huang
,
W.
, and
Wang
,
X.
,
2017
, “
The Load Carrying Capacity of Textured Sliding Bearings With Elastic Deformation
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
109
, pp.
86
96
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.11.030
54.
Wang
,
X.
,
Wang
,
J.
,
Zhang
,
B.
, and
Huang
,
W.
,
2015
, “
Design Principles for the Area Density of Dimple Patterns
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J.: J. Eng. Tribol.
,
229
(
4
), pp.
538
546
. 10.1177/1350650114531939
55.
Shen
,
C.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2013
, “
Effect of Dimple’s Internal Structure on Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Lett.
,
52
(
3
), pp.
415
430
. 10.1007/s11249-013-0225-8
56.
Lu
,
P.
,
Wood
,
R. J. K.
,
Gee
,
M. G.
,
Wang
,
L.
, and
Pfleging
,
W.
,
2017
, “
The Use of Anisotropic Texturing for Control of Directional Friction
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
113
, pp.
169
181
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.02.005
57.
Nanbu
,
T.
,
Ren
,
N.
,
Yasuda
,
Y.
,
Zhu
,
D.
, and
Wang
,
Q. J.
,
2008
, “
Micro-textures in Concentrated Conformal-Contact Lubrication: Effects of Texture Bottom Shape and Surface Relative Motion
,”
Tribol. Lett.
,
29
(
3
), pp.
241
252
. 10.1007/s11249-008-9302-9
58.
Uddin
,
M. S.
,
Ibatan
,
T.
, and
Shankar
,
S.
,
2017
, “
Influence of Surface Texture Shape, Geometry and Orientation on Hydrodynamic Lubrication Performance of Plane-to-Plane Slider Surfaces
,”
Lubr. Sci.
,
29
(3), pp.
153
181
. 10.1002/ls.1362
59.
Sahlin
,
F.
,
Glavatskih
,
S. B.
,
Almqvist
,
T.
, and
Larsson
,
R.
,
2005
, “
Two-Dimensional CFD-Analysis of Micro-patterned Surfaces in Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
127
(
1
), pp.
96
102
. 10.1115/1.1828067
60.
Wang
,
W.
,
He
,
Y.
,
Zhao
,
J.
,
Li
,
Y.
, and
Luo
,
J.
,
2017
, “
Numerical Optimization of the Groove Texture Bottom Profile for Thrust Bearings
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
109
, pp.
69
77
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.12.006
61.
Ford
,
W.
,
2015
,
Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications Using MATLAB
,
Elsevier Inc
,
San Francisco, CA
.
62.
Bergström
,
J. S.
,
Kurtz
,
S. M.
,
Rimnac
,
C. M.
, and
Edidin
,
A. A.
,
2002
, “
Constitutive Modeling of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Under Large-Deformation and Cyclic Loading Conditions
,”
Biomaterials
,
23
(
11
), pp.
2329
2343
. 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00367-2
63.
Shinkarenko
,
A.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
,
2009
, “
The Validity of Linear Elasticity in Analyzing Surface Texturing Effect for Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
J. Tribol.
,
131
(
2
), pp.
021503–1
021503–7
. 10.1115/1.3071973
64.
Saikko
,
V.
,
2006
, “
Effect of Contact Pressure on Wear and Friction of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Multidirectional Sliding
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part: H Eng. Med
,
220
(
7
), pp.
723
731
. 10.1243/09544119JEIM146
65.
Brizmer
,
V.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
,
2003
, “
A Laser Surface Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
46
(
3
), pp.
397
403
. 10.1080/10402000308982643
66.
Pinkus
,
O.
, and
Sternlicht
,
B.
,
1961
,
Theory of Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,
McGraw-Hill Book Company
,
New York
.
67.
Codrignani
,
A.
,
Frohnapfel
,
B.
,
Magagnato
,
F.
,
Schreiber
,
P.
,
Schneider
,
J.
, and
Gumbsch
,
P.
,
2018
, “
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Texture Shape and Position in the Macroscopic Contact
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
122
, pp.
46
57
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.02.001
68.
Rahmani
,
R.
, and
Rahnejat
,
H.
,
2018
, “
Enhanced Performance of Optimised Partially Textured Load Bearing Surfaces
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
117
, pp.
272
282
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.09.011
69.
Vlădescu
,
S. C.
,
Olver
,
A. V.
,
Pegg
,
I. G.
, and
Reddyhoff
,
T.
,
2016
, “
Combined Friction and Wear Reduction in a Reciprocating Contact Through Laser Surface Texturing
,”
Wear
,
358–359
, pp.
51
61
. 10.1016/j.wear.2016.03.035
70.
Etsion
,
I.
,
2005
, “
State of the Art in Laser Surface Texturing
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
127
(
1
), pp.
248
253
. 10.1115/1.1828070
71.
Dong
,
Y.
,
Svoboda
,
P.
,
Vrbka
,
M.
,
Kostal
,
D.
,
Urban
,
F.
,
Cizek
,
J.
,
Roupcova
,
P.
,
Dong
,
H.
,
Krupka
,
I.
, and
Hartl
,
M.
,
2016
, “
Towards Near-Permanent CoCrMo Prosthesis Surface by Combining Micro-texturing and Low Temperature Plasma Carburising
,”
J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
,
55
, pp.
215
227
. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.10.023
72.
Xu
,
Y.
,
Zheng
,
Q.
,
Abuflaha
,
R.
,
Olson
,
D.
,
Furlong
,
O.
,
You
,
T.
,
Zhang
,
Q.
,
Hu
,
X.
, and
Tysoe
,
W. T.
,
2019
, “
Influence of Dimple Shape on Tribofilm Formation and Tribological Properties of Textured Surfaces Under Full and Starved Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
136
, pp.
267
275
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2019.03.047
73.
2011
, “
Implants for Surgery-Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses-Part 2: Articulating Surfaces Made of Metallic, Ceramic and Plastic Materials
,”
ISO 7206-2
,
E
, p.
6
. 10.3403/30202065u
74.
Mattei
,
L.
,
Di Puccio
,
F.
,
Piccigallo
,
B.
, and
Ciulli
,
E.
,
2011
, “
Lubrication and Wear Modelling of Artificial Hip Joints: A Review
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
44
(
5
), pp.
532
549
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.06.010
75.
Gao
,
L.
,
Dowson
,
D.
, and
Hewson
,
R. W.
,
2016
, “
A Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Transient Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Metal-on-Metal Hip Prostheses
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
93
(Part B), pp.
486
494
. 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.03.003
76.
Ghosh
,
S.
,
Choudhury
,
D.
,
Roy
,
T.
,
Moradi
,
A.
,
Masjuki
,
H. H.
, and
Pingguan-Murphy
,
B.
,
2015
, “
Tribological Performance of the Biological Components of Synovial Fluid in Artificial Joint Implants
,”
Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
,
16
(
4
), p.
045002
. (12 pages). 10.1088/1468-6996/16/4/045002
77.
Nečas
,
D.
,
Vrbka
,
M.
,
Galandakova
,
A.
,
Křupka
,
I.
, and
Hartl
,
M.
,
2019
, “
On the Observation of Lubrication Mechanisms Within Hip Joint Replacements. Part I: Hard-on-Soft Bearing Pairs
,”
J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
,
89
, pp.
237
248
. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.09.022
78.
Qiu
,
Y.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
,
2009
, “
On the Prediction of Cavitation in Dimples Using a Mass-Conservative Algorithm
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
131
(
4
), p.
041702
. 10.1115/1.3176994
79.
Ausas
,
R.
,
Ragot
,
P.
,
Leiva
,
J.
,
Jai
,
M.
,
Bayada
,
G.
, and
Buscaglia
,
G. C.
,
2007
, “
The Impact of the Cavitation Model in the Analysis of Microtextured Lubricated Journal Bearings
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
129
(
4
), pp.
868
875
. 10.1115/1.2768088
80.
Dobrica
,
M. B.
,
Fillon
,
M.
,
Pascovici
,
M. D.
, and
Cicone
,
T.
,
2010
, “
Optimizing Surface Texture for Hydrodynamic Lubricated Contacts Using a Mass-Conserving Numerical Approach
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J.: J. Eng. Tribol.
,
224
(
8
), pp.
737
750
. 10.1243/13506501JET673
You do not currently have access to this content.