... that the piping connecting the main components is considered to be adiabatic having no pressure losses, while the potential and kinetic energy effects in the cooling cycle are also neglected. 21 09 2010 16 05 2011 24 10 2011 24 10 2011 cooling microprocessor chips refrigerants...

... temperatures and temperature gradients), implementation of newer, more effective methods of cooling are being considered, of which heat transfer is not necessarily uniform. component placement hot spot numerical temperature gradient power map 3D stack stacked dies microprocessor chip...