Abstract

The interaction between water and fabric is critical in the physiological comfort of garments. However, it is still practically challenging to evaluate textiles with continuous directional liquid moisture transport and outstanding prevention of water penetration in the reverse direction. The traditional liquid moisture transmission test method has its shortcomings. In order to better evaluate the liquid water transport behaviors of fabric, a new method is proposed in this paper. A series of images of fabric wetting are acquired from two different perspectives through a self-made double-sided image acquisition device. At the same time, a suitable segmentation algorithm for the image sequence is proposed in this study. Finally, the index parameters of fabric wettability can be obtained, and the wettability process of fabric can be analyzed. The experimental results show that the method of double-sided imaging can obtain more comprehensive fabric wetting information. Combined with the existing image-processing algorithms, the double-sided imaging image acquisition system proposed in this paper can be used to form a complete evaluation system of fabric liquid moisture transport behaviors.

References

1.
Dong
Y.
,
Kong
J.
,
Phua
S. L.
,
Zhao
C.
,
Thomas
N. L.
, and
Lu
X.
, “
Tailoring Surface Hydrophilicity of Porous Electrospun Nanofibers to Enhance Capillary and Push–Pull Effects for Moisture Wicking
,”
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
6
, no. 
16
(
2014
):
14087
14095
, https://doi.org/10.1021/am503417w
2.
Miao
D.
,
Huang
Z.
,
Wang
X.
,
Yu
J.
, and
Ding
B.
, “
Continuous, Spontaneous, and Directional Water Transport in the Trilayered Fibrous Membranes for Functional Moisture Wicking Textiles
,”
Small
14
, no. 
32
(
2018
): 1801527, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201801527
3.
Lu
Y.
,
Zhou
C.
, and
Dang
M.
, “
Testing Technologies and Standards for Moisture Absorbent and Quick-Drying Property of Textiles
” (in Chinese),
China Textile Leader
39
, no. 
9
(
2017
):
32
37
, https://doi.org/10.16481/j.cnki.ctl.2017.09.010
4.
Lee
J. J.
and
Ji
D. S.
, “
Evaluation of Liquid Moisture Management Properties on Hemp Woven Fabrics Treated with Liquid Ammonia
,”
Textile Research Journal
87
, no. 
14
(
2017
):
1752
1764
, https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517516659374
5.
Hu
J.
,
Li
Y.
,
Yeung
K.-W.
,
Wong
A. S. W.
, and
Xu
W.
, “
Moisture Management Tester: A Method to Characterize Fabric Liquid Moisture Management Properties
,”
Textile Research Journal
75
, no. 
1
(January
2005
):
57
62
, https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750507500111
6.
Keiser
C.
,
Wyss
P.
, and
Rossi
R. M.
, “
Analysis of Steam Formation and Migration in Firefighters’ Protective Clothing Using X-ray Radiography
,”
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
16
, no. 
2
(
2010
):
217
229
, https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2010.11076839
7.
Roels
S.
,
van Besien
T.
,
Carmeliet
J.
, and
Wevers
M.
, “
X-ray Attenuation Technique for the Analysis of Moisture Flow in Porous Building Materials
,” in
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Research in Building Physics
, ed.
Carmeliet
J.
,
Hens
H.
, and
Vermeir
G.
(
Lisse, the Netherlands
:
A. A. Balkema
,
2003
),
151
157
.
8.
Nielsen
A. F.
, “
Gamma-Ray-Attenuation Used for Measuring the Moisture Content and Homogeneity of Porous Concrete
,”
Building Science
7
, no. 
4
(December
1972
):
257
263
, https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-3628(72)90007-2
9.
Chen
Q.
,
Gingras
M. K.
, and
Balcom
B. J.
, “
A Magnetic Resonance Study of Pore Filling Processes during Spontaneous Imbibition in Berea Sandstone
,”
The Journal of Chemical Physics
119
, no. 
18
(
2003
):
9609
9616
, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1615757
10.
Mastikhin
I. V.
,
Mullally
H.
,
MacMillan
B.
, and
Balcom
B. J.
, “
Water Content Profiles with a 1D Centric SPRITE Acquisition
,”
Journal of Magnetic Resonance
156
, no. 
1
(
2002
):
122
130
, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmre.2002.2544
11.
Reifler
F. A.
,
Lehmann
E. H.
,
Frei
G.
,
May
H.
, and
Rossi
R.
, “
The Method of Neutron Imaging as a Tool for the Study of the Dynamics of Water Movement in Wet Aramid-Based Ballistic Body Armour Panels
,”
Measurement Science and Technology
17
, no. 
7
(
2006
):
1925
1934
, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/7/034
12.
Conrath
M.
,
Fries
N.
,
Zhang
M.
, and
Dreyer
M. E.
, “
Radial Capillary Transport from an Infinite Reservoir
,”
Transport in Porous Media
84
, no. 
1
(August
2010
):
109
132
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9488-9
13.
Callegari
G.
,
Tyomkin
I.
,
Kornev
K. G.
,
Neimark
A. V.
, and
Hsieh
Y.-L.
, “
Absorption and Transport Properties of Ultra-Fine Cellulose Webs
,”
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
353
, no. 
1
(
2011
):
290
293
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.09.015
14.
Xie
M.
,
Wang
Q.
,
Huang
Y.
, and
Feng
X.
,
“Application of Image Analysis in Wet Conductibility of Fabric” (in Chinese)
,
Shanghai Textile Science & Technology
33
, no. 
11
(
2005
):
62
63
, https://doi.org/10.16549/j.cnki.issn.1001-2044.2005.11.027
15.
He
Q.
, “
Measurement Based on Image Processing for Detecting Water’s Diffusion Capability in Fabric
” (in Chinese) (master’s thesis,
Dong Hua University
,
2007
).
16.
Yu
S.
, “
Study on the Wet Permeability of Fabrics Based on Image Processing Technique
” (in Chinese) (master’s thesis,
Dong Hua University
,
2008
).
17.
Du
W.
,
“Study on Wet Permeability for the Fabric of Different Structure Parameters by Using HG-Camera System
” (in Chinese) (master’s thesis,
Dong Hua University
,
2009
).
18.
Jiang
X.
,
Zhou
X.
,
Weng
M.
, and
Jiang
Y.
,
“Image-Processing Amendment of Fabric Moisture Transfer Property Based on Vertical Wicking Measurement” (in Chinese)
,
Journal of Textile Research
31
, no. 
6
(
2010
):
58
61
, https://doi.org/10.13475/j.fzxb.2010.06.029
19.
Zhan
Y.
,
Xie
W.
,
Jiang
X.
,
Chen
B.
,
Yu
S.
, and
Zhou
X.
, “
Technology and Application of the Automatic Detection in Testing Liquid Transport Properties of Textiles
,”
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
30
, no. 
1
(
2013
):
6
11
.
20.
Furtak
N. T.
,
McQueen
R. H.
,
Nychka
J. A.
, and
Furtak
T. M.
, “
New Analytical Method for Assessing Moisture Transport
,”
The Journal of The Textile Institute
108
, no. 
1
(
2017
):
58
61
, https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1134892
21.
You
X.
,
Pei
H.
, and
Li
S.
, “
Application of Accurate Image Measurement Technology in Droplet Method
,”
Wool Textile Journal
47
, no. 
10
(
2019
):
79
82
, https://doi.org/10.19333/j.mfkj.2019040101004
22.
Zou
C.
,
Lao
L.
,
Chen
Q.
,
Fan
J.
, and
Shou
D.
, “
Nature-Inspired Moisture Management Fabric for Unidirectional Liquid Transport and Surface Repellence and Resistance
,”
Energy and Buildings
248
(October
2021
): 111203, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2021.111203
23.
Shou
D.
and
Fan
J.
, “
An All Hydrophilic Fluid Diode for Unidirectional Flow in Porous Systems
,”
Advanced Functional Materials
28
, no. 
36
(
2018
): 1800269, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201800269
24.
Wang
H.
,
Niu
H.
,
Zhou
H.
,
Wei
X.
,
Yang
W.
, and
Lin
T.
, “
Multifunctional Directional Water-Transport Fabrics with Moisture Sensing Capability
,”
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
11
, no. 
25
(
2019
):
22878
22884
, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06787
25.
Huang
G.
,
Xu
H.
,
Jin
Y.
,
Huo
L.
,
Zhao
J.
, and
Li
Z.
, “
Electrospun Janus Fabrics with Directional Water Transport Property for Efficient Water Collection
,”
Materials Letters
289
(April
2021
): 129424, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129424
26.
Wang
W.
,
Xin
B.
,
Deng
N.
, and
Li
J.
, “
Objective Evaluation on Yarn Hairiness Detection Based on Multi-view Imaging and Processing Method
,”
Measurement
148
(December
2019
): 106905, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106905
27.
Dong
C. Z.
,
Ye
X. W.
, and
Jin
T.
, “
Identification of Structural Dynamic Characteristics Based on Machine Vision Technology
,”
Measurement
126
(October
2018
):
405
416
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.043
28.
Daugman
J. G.
, “
Uncertainty Relation for Resolution in Space, Spatial Frequency, and Orientation Optimized by Two-Dimensional Visual Cortical Filters
,
Journal of the Optical Society of America
2
, no. 
7
(July
1985
):
1160
1169
, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.2.001160
29.
Clausi
D. A.
and
Ed Jernigan
M.
, “
Designing Gabor Filters for Optimal Texture Separability
,”
Pattern Recognition
33
, no. 
11
(November
2000
):
1835
1849
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(99)00181-8
30.
Boluki
M.
and
Mohanna
F.
, “
Inspection of Textile Fabrics Based on the Optimal Gabor Filter
,”
Signal, Image and Video Processing
15
, no. 
7
(
2021
):
1617
1625
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-01897-3
31.
Wang
W.
,
Deng
N.
,
Xin
B.
,
Wang
Y.
, and
Lu
S.
, “
Novel Segmentation Algorithm for Jacquard Patterns Based on Multi-view Image Fusion
,”
IET Image Processing
14
, no. 
17
(
2020
):
4563
4570
, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2019.1264
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.