This paper focuses on evaluating the feasibility of estimating loads on vertical axis wind turbine blades in dynamic stall with velocity data acquired with Particle Image Velocimetry. The study uses numerical simulation data of a 2D Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in dynamic stall to verify sources of error and uncertainty and estimate the accuracy of the method. The integration of the forces from the velocity field overcomes the difficulties and limitations presented by pressure sensors for estimating the local section loads, but adds the difficulty in determining the correct velocity field and its time and spatial derivatives. The analysis also evaluates the use of phase-locked average data as an estimator of average loads.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Noca
, F.
, Shiels
, D.
, and Jeon
, D.
, 1999, “A Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Time-Dependent Fluid Dynamic Forces on Bodies, Using Only Velocity Fields and Their Derivatives
,” J. Fluids Struct.
0889-9746, 13
, pp. 551
–578
.2.
Simaõ Ferreira
, C.
, van Bussel
, G.
, van Kuik
, G.
, and Scarano
, F.
, 2009, “Visualization by PIV of Dynamic Stall on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
,” Exp. Fluids
0723-4864, 46
(1
), pp. 97
–108
.3.
Simaõ Ferreira
, C.
, van Bussel
, G.
, and van Kuik
, G.
, 2007, “2D PIV Visualization of Dynamic Stall on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
,” 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit/ASME Wind Energy Symposium
.4.
Simao Ferreira
, C.
, van Bussel
, G.
, and van Kuik
, G.
, 2007, “2D CFD Simulation of Dynamic Stall on a VERTICAL Axis Wind Turbine: Verification and Validation With PIV Measurements
,” 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit/ASME Wind Energy Symposium
.5.
Simaõ Ferreira
, C.
, Bijl
, H.
, van Bussel
, G.
, and van Kuik
, G.
, 2007, “Simulating Dynamic Stall in a VAWT: Modeling Strategy, Verification and Validation With Particle Image Velocimetry Data
,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
1742-6588, 75
, p. 012023
.6.
Leishman
, J. G.
, 2002, “Challenges in Modelling the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines
,” Wind Energy
1095-4244, 5
(2–3
), pp. 85
–132
.7.
van Oudheusden
, B.
, Scarano
, F.
, Roosenboom
, E.
, Casimiri
, E.
, and Souverein
, L.
, 2007, “Evaluation of Integral Forces and Pressure Fields From Planar Velocimetry Data for Incompressible and Compressible Flows
,” Exp. Fluids
0723-4864, 43
, pp. 153
–162
.8.
Simao Ferreira
, C.
, 2009, “The Near Wake of the VAWT: 2D and 3D Views of the VAWT Aerodynamics
,” Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering.9.
Casimiri
, E.
, 2006, “Evaluation of a Non-Intrusive Airfoil Load Determination Method Based on PIV
,” MS thesis, Delft Univeristy of Technology, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering.10.
Raffel
, M.
, Willert
, C.
, Wereley
, S.
, and Kompen-hans
, J.
, 2007, Particle Image Velocimetry—A Practical Guide (Experimental Fluid Mechanics)
, 2nd ed., Springer
, Berlin
.11.
Souverein
, L.
, 2006, “PIV Based Aerodynamic Loads Determination in Supersonic Flows
,” MS thesis, Delft Univeristy of Technology, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering.Copyright © 2011
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.