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Journal Articles

Insight Into the Interaction Between Flow Field and Acoustic Field of Turning Flow Into a Side Branch Against a Deadleg

K. K. Botros, E. Clavelle, H. Satish
Journal: Journal of Fluids Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Fluids Eng. June 2022, 144(6): 061111.
Paper No: FE-21-1464
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4054047
Published Online: March 30, 2022
View Article titled, Insight Into the Interaction Between Flow Field and Acoustic Field of Turning Flow Into a Side Branch Against a Deadleg
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Topics: Acoustics, Computational fluid dynamics, Flow (Dynamics), Junctions, Pressure, Resonance, Simulation, Pipes, Oscillations, Vorticity
Journal Articles

Pneumatic Testing of Piping Assemblies: Criteria for Stored Energy and Pinhole Leak Detectability

K. K. Botros, V. Liu, J. Lu
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. April 2022, 144(2): 021701.
Paper No: PVT-21-1022
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052452
Published Online: November 18, 2021
View Article titled, Pneumatic Testing of Piping Assemblies: Criteria for Stored Energy and Pinhole Leak Detectability
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Topics: Energy storage, Leakage, Pipes, Pressure, Temperature, Testing, Pipelines
Journal Articles

Measurements of Blowdown Thrust Loading in Natural Gas Facilities

K. K. Botros, H. Charette, M. Martens, M. Beckel, G. Szuch
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. December 2019, 141(6): 061204.
Paper No: PVT-19-1033
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044604
Published Online: October 9, 2019
View Article titled, Measurements of Blowdown Thrust Loading in Natural Gas Facilities
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Topics: Flow (Dynamics), Manufacturing, Natural gas, Pressure, Stress, Thrust, Vessels, Temperature, Valves
Proceedings Papers

How Dry Is Dry?

C. Hartloper, K. K. Botros, V. Liu, G. Lalonde, J. Lu, Y. Saud de Puche
Proc. ASME. IPC2018, Volume 2: Pipeline Safety Management Systems; Project Management, Design, Construction, and Environmental Issues; Strain Based Design; Risk and Reliability; Northern Offshore and Production Pipelines, V002T02A007, September 24–28, 2018
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2018-78580
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78580
View Paper titled, How Dry Is Dry?
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Topics: Air flow, Dewatering, Drying, Evaporation, Gas flow, Natural gas, Pipelines, Pipes, Pressure, Temperature
Proceedings Papers

Next Generation Ductile Fracture Arrest Analyses for High Energy Pipelines Based on Detail Coupling of CFD and FEA Approach

K. K. Botros, E. J. Clavelle, M. Uddin, G. Wilkowski, C. Guan
Proc. ASME. IPC2018, Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring, and Maintenance; Materials and Joining, V003T05A002, September 24–28, 2018
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2018-78097
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2018-78097
View Paper titled, Next Generation Ductile Fracture Arrest Analyses for High Energy Pipelines Based on Detail Coupling of CFD and FEA Approach
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Topics: Computational fluid dynamics, Ductile fracture, Finite element analysis, Pipelines, Fracture (Materials), Fracture toughness, Pipes, Geometry, Pressure, American Petroleum Institute
Proceedings Papers

Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Natural Gas Containing 2-8% (Mole) Hydrogen by a Specialized Shock Tube

K. K. Botros, S. Igi, J. Kondo
Proc. ASME. IPC2016, Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring and Maintenance; Materials and Joining, V003T05A001, September 26–30, 2016
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2016-64011
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2016-64011
View Paper titled, Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Natural Gas Containing 2-8% (Mole) Hydrogen by a Specialized Shock Tube
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Topics: Hydrogen, Natural gas, Shock tubes, Waves, Pipes, Pressure, Equations of state, Fracture (Materials), Fracture (Process), Fracture toughness
Proceedings Papers

Innovations Into Minimizing Interfacial Contamination Between Crude Batches due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping Layouts

K. K. Botros, E. J. Clavelle, G. M. Vogt
Proc. ASME. IPC2016, Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring and Maintenance; Materials and Joining, V003T04A001, September 26–30, 2016
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2016-64014
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2016-64014
View Paper titled, Innovations Into Minimizing Interfacial Contamination Between Crude Batches due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping Layouts
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Topics: Contamination, Crude oil, Pipes, Pumps, Computational fluid dynamics, Drainage, Flow (Dynamics), Pipelines, Oil pumps, Transportation systems
Proceedings Papers

Effects of Pipeline Elevation Changes on Optimum Expelling Procedures for Gas Pipelines

K. K. Botros, C. Edwards, B. Watson, T. Thrall
Proc. ASME. IPC2016, Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring and Maintenance; Materials and Joining, V003T04A024, September 26–30, 2016
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2016-64012
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2016-64012
View Paper titled, Effects of Pipeline Elevation Changes on Optimum Expelling Procedures for Gas Pipelines
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Topics: Pipelines, Vents, Flow (Dynamics), Buoyancy, Gases, Pipes, Pressure, Suction, Valves
Proceedings Papers

Recycle Dynamics During Centrifugal Compressor ESD, Start-Up and Surge Control

K. K. Botros, B. J. Jones, D. J. Richards
Proc. ASME. IPC1996, Volume 2: Design, Construction, and Operation Innovations; Compression and Pump Technology; SCADA, Automation, and Measurement; System Simulation; Geotechnical and Environmental, 957-966, June 9–13, 1996
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC1996-1903
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC1996-1903
View Paper titled, Recycle Dynamics During Centrifugal Compressor ESD, Start-Up and Surge Control
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Topics: Compressors, Dynamics (Mechanics), Surges, Valves, Signals, Capacitance, Control systems, Damping, Equations of motion, Flow (Dynamics)
Proceedings Papers

Thermodynamic Assessment of Hybrid PSOFC/GT Systems for Mechanical/Electric Power Generation

K. K. Botros, G. R. Price, R. Parker
Proc. ASME. IPC2000, Volume 2: Integrity and Corrosion; Offshore Issues; Pipeline Automation and Measurement; Rotating Equipment, V002T09A006, October 1–5, 2000
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2000-263
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2000-263
View Paper titled, Thermodynamic Assessment of Hybrid PSOFC/GT Systems for Mechanical/Electric Power Generation
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Topics: Electric power generation, Cycles, Emissions, Gas turbines, Electricity (Physics), Energy generation, Thermal efficiency, Combustion chambers, Firing, Fuel cells
Proceedings Papers

False Flow Registration in the Return Run of a Meter Station Due to Pulsation Amplifications

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs
Proc. ASME. IPC2000, Volume 2: Integrity and Corrosion; Offshore Issues; Pipeline Automation and Measurement; Rotating Equipment, V002T08A009, October 1–5, 2000
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: IPC2000-248
https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2000-248
View Paper titled, False Flow Registration in the Return Run of a Meter Station Due to Pulsation Amplifications
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Topics: Flow (Dynamics), Acoustics, Valves, Compressors, Filters, Natural gas, Oscillations, Pipelines, Resonance, Waves
Journal Articles

Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Simulated Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Mixtures Containing Hydrogen

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, B. Rothwell, T. Robinson
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. April 2017, 139(2): 021201.
Paper No: PVT-15-1108
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034466
Published Online: September 27, 2016
View Article titled, Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Simulated Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Mixtures Containing Hydrogen
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Topics: Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen, Pressure, Shock tubes, Waves, Rupture, Temperature, Speed of sound, Carbon capture and storage, Fracture toughness
Journal Articles

Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Binary Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide and Impurities

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, B. Rothwell, T. Robinson
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. April 2017, 139(2): 021301.
Paper No: PVT-15-1107
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034016
Published Online: September 27, 2016
View Article titled, Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Binary Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide and Impurities
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Topics: Carbon dioxide, Pressure, Shock tubes, Temperature, Waves
Journal Articles

Interfacial Contamination Between Batches of Crude Oil Due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping

K. K. Botros, E. J. Clavelle, G. M. Vogt
Journal: Journal of Energy Resources Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Energy Resour. Technol. September 2016, 138(5): 052908.
Paper No: JERT-15-1404
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033401
Published Online: May 12, 2016
View Article titled, Interfacial Contamination Between Batches of Crude Oil Due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping
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Topics: Computational fluid dynamics, Contamination, Crude oil, Pipelines, Pipes, Pumps, Flow (Dynamics), Gravity (Force), Drainage, Turbulence
Journal Articles

Experimental Investigation Into the Relationship Between the Roughness Height in Use With Nikuradse or Colebrook Roughness Functions and the Internal Wall Roughness Profile for Commercial Steel Pipes

K. K. Botros
Journal: Journal of Fluids Engineering
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Fluids Eng. August 2016, 138(8): 081202.
Paper No: FE-15-1763
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032601
Published Online: April 22, 2016
View Article titled, Experimental Investigation Into the Relationship Between the Roughness Height in Use With Nikuradse or Colebrook Roughness Functions and the Internal Wall Roughness Profile for Commercial Steel Pipes
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Topics: Pipes, Steel, Surface roughness, Flow (Dynamics), Friction
Journal Articles

Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Pure Carbon Dioxide and Comparison With Predictions by Equation of State

K. K. Botros, J. Geerligs, B. Rothwell, T. Robinson
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. June 2016, 138(3): 031302.
Paper No: PVT-15-1106
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031941
Published Online: December 10, 2015
View Article titled, Measurements of Decompression Wave Speed in Pure Carbon Dioxide and Comparison With Predictions by Equation of State
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Topics: Carbon dioxide, Fracture (Materials), Pipelines, Pressure, Rupture, Shock tubes, Temperature, Waves, Fracture toughness, Equations of state
Journal Articles

Measurements of the Stack Metal Temperature During a Natural Gas Blowdown Event Through a Full-Bore Blowdown Valve

C. Hartloper, K. K. Botros, J. de Vries
Journal: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. April 2016, 138(2): 021205.
Paper No: PVT-15-1057
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031722
Published Online: November 18, 2015
View Article titled, Measurements of the Stack Metal Temperature During a Natural Gas Blowdown Event Through a Full-Bore Blowdown Valve
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Topics: Temperature, Valves, Flow (Dynamics), Natural gas, Pressure, Metals, Wall temperature
Journal Articles

Recoverable Versus Unrecoverable Degradations of Gas Turbines Employed in Five Natural Gas Compressor Stations

K. K. Botros, C. Hartloper, H. Golshan, D. Rogers
Journal: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. February 2016, 138(2): 022602.
Paper No: GTP-15-1335
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031263
Published Online: September 1, 2015
View Article titled, Recoverable Versus Unrecoverable Degradations of Gas Turbines Employed in Five Natural Gas Compressor Stations
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Topics: Compressors, Engines, Air compressors
Proceedings Papers

Assessment of Recoverable vs Unrecoverable Degradations of Gas Turbines Employed in Five Natural Gas Compressor Stations

K. K. Botros, C. Hartloper, H. Golshan, D. Rogers
Proc. ASME. GT2015, Volume 9: Oil and Gas Applications; Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles; Wind Energy, V009T24A003, June 15–19, 2015
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: GT2015-42078
https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2015-42078
View Paper titled, Assessment of Recoverable vs Unrecoverable Degradations of Gas Turbines Employed in Five Natural Gas Compressor Stations
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Topics: Compressors, Gas turbines, Natural gas, Engines, Errors, Air compressors, Air pollution, Cycles, Erosion, Filters
Proceedings Papers

Dynamic Simulation of Compressor Station Operation Including Centrifugal Compressor and Gas Turbine

K. K. Botros, P. J. Campbell, D. B. Mah
Proc. ASME. GT1990, Volume 3: Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Combustion and Fuels; Oil and Gas Applications; Cycle Innovations, V003T07A011, June 11–14, 1990
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: 90-GT-344
https://doi.org/10.1115/90-GT-344
View Paper titled, Dynamic Simulation of Compressor Station Operation Including Centrifugal Compressor and Gas Turbine
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Topics: Compressors, Gas turbines, Simulation, Simulation results, Algebra, Control equipment, Control systems, Flow (Dynamics), Gasdynamics, Modeling