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Alireza Ebrahimi
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Journal Articles
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. February 2021, 143(1): 011705.
Paper No: OMAE-19-1042
Published Online: August 3, 2020
Abstract
Joining an additively manufactured component to a forged or cast part through welding processes has recently attracted the attention of engineers and scientists. This technique integrates the technical benefits of additive manufacturing (AM) technology with conventional processes that may be more cost-efficient. In this paper, the effect of residual stresses on the mechanical performance of a hybrid welded pipe joint connecting an additively manufactured maraging steel (MS1) pipe segment with a conventional P20 steel tube having an equivalent outside diameter was studied. A sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical continuum finite element (FE) modeling procedure to predict the residual stress state on circumferential pipe hybrid MS1-P20 joints subjected to multi-axial loads was developed and validated. Available experimental data on a welded pipe joint with conventional stainless steel (SUS304) were used to calibrate the model. The FE modeling procedures were further validated for the hybrid MS1-P20 joint. The predicted residual stress state was mapped on the pipe joint with equal and unequal wall thickness joint transitions. The mechanical performance of these pipe joints was evaluated with the application of internal pressure, uniaxial tension, and flexural loads. The major contribution of this study was the proposition of a new concept of hybrid joints, where a significant transition of the load was expected. The new hybrid joint concept was presented to meet the existing design criteria requirements without sacrificing other parameters (e.g., component weight and manufacturing expense) and facilitate the production of hybrid components using AM techniques.
Proceedings Papers
Proc. ASME. OMAE2018, Volume 5: Pipelines, Risers, and Subsea Systems, V005T04A070, June 17–22, 2018
Paper No: OMAE2018-77055
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) also known as 3D printing is defined as a bottom-up layer on layer process of joining materials to make objects from 3D CAD models. Of particular interest in this paper is a powder bed fusion technique, namely Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) method to sinter metal powders. The advantages of metal 3D printing, e.g. high strength-to-density ratio, rapid prototyping, etc. are the motivations to employ this new disruptive technology in the marine sector, besides its current applications in medical, defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. The current study is part of a series of collaborative work initiated by Marine Additive Manufacturing Center of Excellence (MAMCE) in which the bending strain capacity of two welded linepipes at the most critical failure point of SCR (i.e. touch-down zone) was examined. This paper comprises two main sections; in the first part a continuum finite element model was developed to simulate welding induced residual stresses and the results were calibrated with existing data in published literature; and the last part is dedicated to examination of bending strain capacity of the welded pipe. The methodology is used for two different model; a conventional stainless steel pipe; and a hybrid (i.e. Maraging steel-stainless steel) riser made using 3D metal printing technique in existence of welding induced residual stresses (i.e. section one). A comparison between the hybrid SCR model and conventional carbon steel one under similar conditions was presented providing valuable perspective over bending performance of each kind. The major outcomes of this paper are the residual stress pattern and bending moment-curvature graphs for both types of the pipe configurations, which comparatively demonstrate the significance of the type of manufacturing (AM and conventional methods), and existence of welding residual stress and internal pressure on bending behavior of SCR.
Journal Articles
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. August 2018, 140(4): 041402.
Paper No: OMAE-15-1067
Published Online: March 7, 2018
Abstract
Composite flexible pipe is used in the offshore oil and gas industry for the transport of hydrocarbons, jumpers connecting subsea infrastructure, and risers with surface platforms and facilities. Although the material fabrication costs are high, there are technical advantages with respect to installation and performance envelope (e.g., fatigue). Flexible pipe has a complex, composite section with each layer addressing a specific function (e.g., pressure containment, and axial load). Continuum finite element modeling (FEM) procedures are developed to examine the mechanical response of an unbonded flexible pipe subject to axisymmetric loading conditions. A parameter study examined the effects of: (1) pure torsion, (2) interlayer friction factor, (3) axial tension, and (4) external and internal pressure on the pipe mechanical response. The results demonstrated a coupled global-local mechanism with a bifurcation path for positive angles of twist relative to the tensile armor wire pitch angle. These results indicated that idealized analytical- and structural-based numerical models may be incomplete or may provide an accurate prediction of the pipe mechanical response. The importance of using an implicit solver to predict the bifurcation response and simulate contact mechanics between layers was highlighted.
Journal Articles
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng. June 2016, 138(3): 031701.
Paper No: OMAE-15-1039
Published Online: April 6, 2016
Abstract
Flexible pipes can be used as risers, jumpers, and flowlines that may be subject to axial forces and out-of-plane bending motion due to operational and environmental loading conditions. The tensile armor wires provide axial stiffness to resist these loads. Antibirdcaging tape is used to provide circumferential support and prevent a loss of stability for the tension armor wires, in the radial direction. The antibirdcaging tape may be damaged where a condition known as “wet annulus” occurs that may result in the radial buckling (i.e., birdcaging mechanism) of the tensile armor wires. A three-dimensional continuum finite element (FE) model of a 4 in. flexible pipe is developed using abaqus/implicit software package. As a verification case, the radial buckling response is compared with similar but limited experimental work available in the public domain. The modeling procedures represent an improvement over past studies through the increased number of layers and elements to model contact interactions and failure mechanisms. A limited parameter study highlighted the importance of key factors influencing the radial buckling mechanism that includes external pressure, internal pressure, and damage, related to the percentage of wet annulus. The importance of radial contact pressure and shear stress between layers was also identified. The outcomes may be used to improve guidance in the engineering analysis and design of flexible pipelines and to support the improvement of recommended practices.
Proceedings Papers
Proc. ASME. GT2009, Volume 6: Structures and Dynamics, Parts A and B, 973-979, June 8–12, 2009
Paper No: GT2009-60121
Abstract
Misalignment is a common source of high vibration and malfunction in rotating machinery. Despite its importance and prevalence, no sufficient documentation exists treating this problem. In this paper, a method is introduced for modeling a continuous rotor system which incorporates a misaligned coupling element. It is assumed that both the angular and parallel misalignments are present in the coupling location. The energy expressions are derived and then, applying the Ritz series method, the equations of motion are constructed in matrix form. Because of the special characteristics of the system due to misalignment, a Harmonic Balance Method (HBM) is utilized to obtain the multi harmonic response to an unbalance excitation in disk location. A study on shaft center orbits is also provided and the effect of misalignment type and severity on the orbits is analyzed.