This paper presents numerical ductile tearing simulation results of four complex cracked pipes made of two materials, performed at Battelle, Columbus, OH. In ductile tearing simulation, stress-modified fracture strain model is used, which is determined from tensile test results and fracture toughness test data. Overall good agreement is found in comparing simulation results with experimental load, crack length, and crack mouth opening displacements versus load-line displacement (LLD) data. The effect of the complex crack on J–resistance curves is discussed.

References

1.
Kramer
,
G.
, and
Papaspyropoulos
,
V.
,
1986
, “
An Assessment of Circumferentially Complex-Cracked Pipe Subjected to Bending
,”
Report No. NUREG/CR-4687
.
2.
Rudland
,
D.
,
Lukes
,
R.
,
Scott
,
P.
,
Olson
,
R.
,
Cox
,
A.
, and
Shim
,
D. J.
,
2012
, “
Dissimilar Metal Weld Pipe Fracture Testing: Analysis of Results and Their Implications
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2012-78140.
3.
Cox
,
A.
,
Olson
,
R.
,
Young
,
B.
,
Scott
,
P.
, and
Rudland
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Dissimilar Metal Weld Pipe Fracture Testing: Experimental Procedures and Results
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2012-78353.
4.
Shim
,
D. J.
,
Rudland
,
D.
, and
Brust
,
F.
,
2013
, “
Comparison of Through-Wall and Complex Crack Behaviors in Dissimilar Metal Weld Pipe Using Cohesive Zone Modeling
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2013-98041.
5.
Rudland
,
D.
,
Benson
,
M.
, and
Shim
,
D. J.
,
2014
, “
Fracture Toughness Behavior of Complex Cracks in Dissimilar Metal Weld
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2014-28105.
6.
Jeong
,
J. W.
,
Choi
,
J. B.
,
Huh
,
N. S.
, and
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
2014
, “
Estimates of J and COD for Complex-Cracked Pipes Based on FE Analyses and ERS Method
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2014-28520.
7.
Rudland
,
D.
,
Lukes
,
R.
,
Shim
,
D. J.
, and
Kalyanam
,
S.
,
2013
, “
Toughness Behavior of Through-Wall Cracks in Dissimilar Metal Weld
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2013-97143.
8.
Oh
,
C. K.
,
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
Baek
,
J. H.
, and
Kim
,
W. S.
,
2007
, “
Development of Stress-Modified Fracture Strain for Ductile Failure of API X65 Steel
,”
Int. J. Fract.
,
143
(
2
), pp.
119
133
.
9.
Oh
,
C. S.
,
Kim
,
N. H.
,
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
Baek
,
J. H.
,
Kim
,
Y. P.
, and
Kim
,
W. S.
,
2011
, “
A Finite Element Ductile Failure Simulation Method Using Stress-Modified Fracture Strain Model
,”
Eng. Fract. Mech.
,
78
(
1
), pp.
124
137
.
10.
Kim
,
J. H.
,
Kim
,
N. H.
,
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
Hasegawa
,
K.
, and
Miyazaki
,
K.
,
2013
, “
Ductile Fracture Simulation of 304 Stainless Steel Pipes With Two Circumferential Surface Cracks
,”
Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct.
,
36
(
10
), pp.
1067
1080
.
11.
Nam
,
H. S.
,
Oh
,
Y. R.
,
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
Kim
,
J. S.
, and
Miura
,
N.
,
2016
, “
Application of Engineering Ductile Tearing Simulation Method to CRIEPI Pipe Test
,”
Eng. Fract. Mech.
,
153
, pp.
128
142
.
12.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
1997
, “
Pipe Fracture Encyclopedia
,”
Pipe Fracture Test Data
, Vol.
3
,
Battelle
,
Columbus, OH
.
13.
Rice
,
J. R.
, and
Tracey
,
D. M.
,
1969
, “
On the Ductile Enlargement of Voids in Triaxial Stress Fields
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
17
(
3
), pp.
201
217
.
14.
McClintock
,
F. A.
,
1968
, “
A Criterion for Ductile Fracture by the Growth of Holes
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
,
35
(
2
), pp.
363
371
.
15.
Hancock
,
J. W.
, and
Mackenzie
,
A. C.
,
1976
, “
On the Mechanisms of Ductile Failure in High-Strength Steels Subject to Multi-Axial Stress States
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
24
(2–3), pp.
147
160
.
16.
Mackenzie
,
A. C.
,
Hancock
,
J. W.
, and
Brown
,
D. K.
,
1977
, “
On the Influence of State of Stress on Ductile Failure Initiation in High Strength Steels
,”
Eng. Fract. Mech.
,
9
(
1
), pp.
167
188
.
17.
Johnson
,
G. R.
, and
Cook
,
W. H.
,
1985
, “
Fracture Characteristics of Three Metals Subjected to Various Strains, Strain Rates, Temperatures and Pressures
,”
Eng. Fract. Mech.
,
21
(
1
), pp.
31
48
.
18.
Dassault Systèmes, 2013, “
ABAQUS Version 6.13: User's Manual
,” Dassault Systemes Simulia, Providence, RI.
19.
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
Huh
,
N. S.
, and
Kim
,
Y. J.
,
2001
, “
Crack Opening Analysis of Complex Cracked Pipes
,”
Int. J. Fract.
,
111
(
1
), pp.
71
86
.
You do not currently have access to this content.