Residual stress in the vicinity of a weld can have a large influence on structural integrity. Here the extent to which the martensite-start temperature of the weld filler metal can be adjusted to engineer the residual stress distribution in a bainitic-martensitic steel weld was investigated. Three single-pass groove welds were deposited by manual-metal-arc welding on 12 mm thick steel plates using filler metals designed to have different martensite-start temperatures. Their longitudinal, transverse, and normal residual stress distributions were then characterized across the weld cross section by neutron diffraction. It was found that tensile stresses along the welding direction can be reduced or even replaced with compressive stresses if the transformation temperature is lowered sufficiently. The results are interpreted in the context of designing better welding consumables.
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August 2009
Research Papers
The Effects of Filler Metal Transformation Temperature on Residual Stresses in a High Strength Steel Weld
J. A. Francis,
J. A. Francis
School of Materials,
University of Manchester
, Grosvenor Street, Manchester M1 7HS, UK
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H. J. Stone,
H. J. Stone
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
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S. Kundu,
S. Kundu
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
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H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia,
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
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R. B. Rogge,
R. B. Rogge
Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, Canada Chalk River Laboratories,
National Research Council
, Chalk River, ON, KOJ 1PO, Canada
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P. J. Withers,
P. J. Withers
School of Materials,
University of Manchester
, Grosvenor Street, Manchester M1 7HS, UK
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L. Karlsson
L. Karlsson
ESAB AB,
Central Research Laboratories
, Lindholmsallén 9, P.O. Box 8004, SE-402 77 Gothenburg, Sweden
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J. A. Francis
School of Materials,
University of Manchester
, Grosvenor Street, Manchester M1 7HS, UK
H. J. Stone
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
S. Kundu
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,
University of Cambridge
, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK
R. B. Rogge
Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, Canada Chalk River Laboratories,
National Research Council
, Chalk River, ON, KOJ 1PO, Canada
P. J. Withers
School of Materials,
University of Manchester
, Grosvenor Street, Manchester M1 7HS, UK
L. Karlsson
ESAB AB,
Central Research Laboratories
, Lindholmsallén 9, P.O. Box 8004, SE-402 77 Gothenburg, SwedenJ. Pressure Vessel Technol. Aug 2009, 131(4): 041401 (8 pages)
Published Online: May 15, 2009
Article history
Received:
October 29, 2007
Revised:
August 6, 2008
Published:
May 15, 2009
Citation
Francis, J. A., Stone, H. J., Kundu, S., Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H., Rogge, R. B., Withers, P. J., and Karlsson, L. (May 15, 2009). "The Effects of Filler Metal Transformation Temperature on Residual Stresses in a High Strength Steel Weld." ASME. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. August 2009; 131(4): 041401. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3122036
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