Under the auspices of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) developed a comprehensive program to evaluate state-of-the-art methods and computer programs for seismic analysis of typical coupled nuclear power plant (NPP) systems with non-classical damping. In this program, four benchmark models of coupled building-piping/equipment systems with different damping characteristics were developed and analyzed by BNL for a suite of earthquakes. The BNL analysis was carried out by the Wilson-θ time domain integration method with the system-damping matrix computed using a synthesis formulation as presented in a companion paper [Xu, J., 2003, Nuclear Eng. Des. These benchmark problems were subsequently distributed to and analyzed by program participants applying their uniquely developed methods and computer programs. This paper presents the insights gleaned from the participants’ analyses, and the comparison of their results to the BNL time history solutions. The participant’s results established using complex modal time history methods showed close agreement with the BNL solutions, while the analyses produced with either complex-mode response spectrum methods or classical normal-mode response spectrum method, in general, produced relatively conservative results, when averaged over a suite of earthquakes. However, when coupling due to damping is significant, complex-mode response spectrum methods performed better than the classical normal-mode response spectrum method. Furthermore, as part of the program objectives, a parametric assessment is performed aiming at evaluating the applicability and sensitivity of various analysis methods to problems with different dynamic characteristics unique to coupled NPP systems. It is believed that the findings and insights learned from this program are useful in developing new acceptance criteria and providing guidance for future regulatory activities involving licensing applications of these alternate methods to coupled systems.
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February 2004
Technical Papers
Insights Gleaned From NRC-BNL Benchmark Evaluation of Seismic Analysis Methods for Non-Classically Damped Coupled Systems
J. Xu,
J. Xu
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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G. DeGrassi,
G. DeGrassi
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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N. Chokshi
N. Chokshi
The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555-0001, USA
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J. Xu
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
G. DeGrassi
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
N. Chokshi
The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555-0001, USA
Contributed by the Pressure Vessels and Piping Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY. Manuscript received by the PVP Division December 16, 2002; revision received June 4, 2003. Associate Editor: G. C. Slagis.
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. Feb 2004, 126(1): 75-84 (10 pages)
Published Online: February 26, 2004
Article history
Received:
December 16, 2002
Revised:
June 4, 2003
Online:
February 26, 2004
Citation
Xu , J., DeGrassi, G., and Chokshi, N. (February 26, 2004). "Insights Gleaned From NRC-BNL Benchmark Evaluation of Seismic Analysis Methods for Non-Classically Damped Coupled Systems ." ASME. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. February 2004; 126(1): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1638388
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