Abstract

Wave energy converters (WECs) are built to extract wave energy. However, this kind of device is still expensive for commercial utilization. To cut down the cost of WECs by sharing the construction cost with breakwaters, an integrated cylindrical WEC-type breakwater system that includes a cylindrical WEC array in front of a very long breakwater is proposed to extract wave energy and attenuate incident waves. This paper aims to optimize the performance of the integrated cylindrical WEC-type breakwater system. A computational fluid dynamics tool, openfoam®, and a potential flow theory-based solver, HAMS®, are utilized. openfoam® provides viscosity corrections to a modified version of HAMS® in order to accurately and efficiently predict the integrated system’s performance. Parametric studies are conducted to optimize the integrated system, and a novel setup with an extra arc structure is found to significantly improve the performance of the integrated system.

References

1.
Vicinanza
,
D.
,
Contestabile
,
P.
,
Quvang Harck Nørgaard
,
J.
, and
Lykke Andersen
,
T.
,
2014
, “
Innovative Rubble Mound Breakwaters for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion
,”
Coast. Eng.
,
88
, pp.
154
170
.
2.
Güney
,
M. S.
, and
Kaygusuz
,
K.
,
2010
, “
Hydrokinetic Energy Conversion Systems: A Technology Status Review
,”
Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.
,
14
(
8
), pp.
2996
3004
.
3.
Zhao
,
X.
,
Ning
,
D.
,
Zou
,
Q.
,
Qiao
,
D.
, and
Cai
,
S.
,
2019
, “
Hybrid Floating Breakwater-WEC System: A Review
,”
Ocean Eng.
,
186
, pp.
106
120
.
4.
Zhao
,
X. L.
,
Ning
,
D. Z.
, and
Liang
,
D. F.
,
2019
, “
Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Performance of a Breakwater-Integrated WEC System
,”
Ocean Eng.
,
171
, pp.
25
32
.
5.
McCabe
,
A. P.
, and
Aggidis
,
G. A.
,
2009
, “
Optimum Mean Power Output of a Point-Absorber Wave Energy Converter in Irregular Waves
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part A J. Power Energy
,
223
(
7
), pp.
773
781
.
6.
Jin
,
S.
, and
Patton
,
R.
,
2017
, “
Geometry Influences on Hydrodynamic Responses of a Heaving Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter
,”
EWTEC
,
Southampton, UK
,
Sept. 3–7
.
7.
Jacobsen
,
N. G.
,
Fuhrman
,
D. R.
, and
Fredsøe
,
J.
,
2012
, “
A Wave Generation Toolbox for the Open-Source CFD Library: OpenFoams
,”
Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids
,
70
(
9
), pp.
1073
1088
.
8.
Liu
,
Y.
,
2019
, “
HAMS: A Frequency-Domain Preprocessor for Wave-Structure Interactions-Theory, Development, and Application
,”
J. Mar. Sci. Eng.
,
7
(
3
), pp.
1
19
.
9.
Liu
,
Y.
,
Yoshida
,
S.
,
Hu
,
C.
,
Sueyoshi
,
M.
,
Sun
,
L.
,
Gao
,
J.
,
Cong
,
P.
, and
He
,
G.
,
2018
, “
A Reliable Open-Source Package for Performance Evaluation of Floating Renewable Energy Systems in Coastal and Offshore Regions
,”
Energy Convers. Manage.
,
174
, pp.
516
536
.
10.
Liu
,
Y.
,
2021
, “
Introduction of the Open-Source Boundary Element Method Solver HAMS to the Ocean Renewable Energy Community
,”
EWTEC
,
Plymouth, UK
,
Sept. 5–9
.
11.
Lee
,
H.
,
Poguluri
,
S. K.
, and
Bae
,
Y. H.
,
2018
, “
Performance Analysis of Multiple Wave Energy Converters Placed on a Floating Platform in the Frequency Domain
,”
Energies
,
11
(
2
), p.
406
.
12.
Ning
,
D.
,
Zhao
,
X.
,
Göteman
,
M.
, and
Kang
,
H.
,
2016
, “
Hydrodynamic Performance of a Pile-Restrained WEC-Type Floating Breakwater: An Experimental Study
,”
Renewable Energy
,
95
, pp.
531
541
.
13.
Chen
,
L. F.
,
Zang
,
J.
,
Hillis
,
A. J.
,
Morgan
,
G. C. J.
, and
Plummer
,
A. R.
,
2014
, “
Numerical Investigation of Wave-Structure Interaction Using OpenFOAM
,”
Ocean Eng.
,
88
, pp.
91
109
.
14.
Ding
,
H.
,
Zang
,
J.
,
Ning
,
D.
,
Zhao
,
X.
,
Chen
,
Q.
,
Blenkinsopp
,
C.
, and
Gao
,
J.
,
2019
, “
Evaluation of the Performance of an Integrated WEC Type of Breakwater System
,”
International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
,
Glasgow, Scotland, UK
,
June 9–14
.
You do not currently have access to this content.