This article explores various aspects of flow assurance in subsea developments. Flow assurance is an understanding of multiphase flow fluid dynamics and analyses, an ability to identify flow-related problems using state-of-the-art prediction tools, and the knowledge to develop solutions that eliminate, mitigate or remediate flow-related issues encountered in subsea systems. Flow assurance is reliable, safe and cost-efficient management of hydrocarbons from reservoir to export without any flow-related issues over the life cycle of the oil field. Subsea developments continue to escalate in quantity and complexity as the exploration and production companies ramp up exploration of deep-water and ultra-deep-water reservoirs with complex formations in harsh environments with increased challenges. Some of the technologies under thermal solutions are thermal insulation, direct electric heating and electrically-heated pipe-in-pipe. Oil and gas companies generate revenue from the oil produced. If the oil flow stops, their revenue stops. The more it stops the more they lose cash. Hence it can be termed as cash flow assurance. With fluctuating oil prices and unpredictable production issues, engaging flow assurance at every stage starting with the early phase ensures uninterrupted transportation of reservoir fluid from pore to process facilities in a safe manner and insures cash flow.

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, Today’s Top 30 Flow Assurance Technologies: Where do they stand?, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, May 6 – 9,
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