... DNA gene sensor impedance S parameter PCR The focus of genetic medicine is the diagnosis of a patient through the detection of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments or genes that are associated with specific pathologies. This approach has important advantages, including a fast...

.... The wear particles, either ion or stable form, can react with proteins and change the pH value of albumin solutions inside the human body, causing damage to the DNA resulting in genotoxicity. There has been a great deal of research into the materials, dimension of the prosthesis, surface roughness...

...Shadi Mahjoob; Kambiz Vafai Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most commonly used molecular biology technique to amplify nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) in vitro. This technique is highly temperature sensitive and thermal management has an important role in PCR operation in reaching the required...

.... The integrated biosensor will immobilize thiolated DNA on the gold surface below which the GMR device is located. For hybridization, biotinylated DNA will be used. Finally, magnetic nanoparticles, coated with streptavidin will be attached to the hybridized DNA and detected by the GMR device. 12 06 2008...