Characterization of cell mechanical properties plays an important role in disease diagnoses and treatments. This paper uses advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure the geometrical and mechanical properties of two different human brain normal HNC-2 and cancer U87 MG cells. Based on experimental measurement, it measures the cell deformation and indentation force to characterize cell mechanical properties. A fitting algorithm is developed to generate the force-loading curves from experimental data. An inverse Hertzian method is also established to identify Young's moduli for HNC-2 and U87 MG cells. The results demonstrate that Young's modulus of cancer cells is different from that of normal cells, which can help us to differentiate normal and cancer cells from the biomechanical viewpoint.
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December 2018
Research-Article
Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Biological Brain Cells With Atomic Force Microscopy
Chengfan Gu,
Chengfan Gu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: chengfan.gu@gmail.com
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: chengfan.gu@gmail.com
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Zeyad Nasa,
Zeyad Nasa
Micro Nano Research Facility,
College of Science, Engineering and Health,
RMIT,
Melbourne 3000, Australia
e-mail: zeyad.nasa@rmit.edu.au
College of Science, Engineering and Health,
RMIT,
Melbourne 3000, Australia
e-mail: zeyad.nasa@rmit.edu.au
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Denny Oetomo
Denny Oetomo
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: doetomo@unimelb.edu.au
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: doetomo@unimelb.edu.au
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Tariq Mohana Bahwini
Yongmin Zhong
Chengfan Gu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: chengfan.gu@gmail.com
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: chengfan.gu@gmail.com
Zeyad Nasa
Micro Nano Research Facility,
College of Science, Engineering and Health,
RMIT,
Melbourne 3000, Australia
e-mail: zeyad.nasa@rmit.edu.au
College of Science, Engineering and Health,
RMIT,
Melbourne 3000, Australia
e-mail: zeyad.nasa@rmit.edu.au
Denny Oetomo
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: doetomo@unimelb.edu.au
University of Melbourne,
Parkville 3010, Australia
e-mail: doetomo@unimelb.edu.au
1Corresponding author.
Manuscript received February 28, 2018; final manuscript received July 20, 2018; published online October 8, 2018. Assoc. Editor: Yaling Liu.
J. Med. Devices. Dec 2018, 12(4): 041007 (12 pages)
Published Online: October 8, 2018
Article history
Received:
February 28, 2018
Revised:
July 20, 2018
Citation
Bahwini, T. M., Zhong, Y., Gu, C., Nasa, Z., and Oetomo, D. (October 8, 2018). "Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Biological Brain Cells With Atomic Force Microscopy." ASME. J. Med. Devices. December 2018; 12(4): 041007. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040995
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