The aim of this paper is to present the design of a new long-range robotic arm based on an inflatable structure. Inflatable robotics has potential for improved large payload-to-weight ratios, safe collision, and inspection in areas inaccessible to human beings as in nuclear plants. The robot presented here is intended to operate inspection or maintenance missions in critical installation taking care to not collide with its environment. It is made with innovative inflatable joints and an original actuation system. Prototypes of this inflatable manipulator were constructed using two different manufacturing procedures. Using ls-dyna nonlinear dynamic finite element modeling we have numerically analyzed the specific geometry and dynamical behavior of the resulting joints. The simulations have given insight into understanding the joint bending process and have revealed guidance for optimizing the conception.

References

1.
Trivedi
,
D.
,
Dienno
,
D.
, and
Rahn
,
C. D.
,
2008
, “
Optimal, Model-Based Design of Soft Robotic Manipulators
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
130
(
9
), pp.
14021
14029
.10.1115/1.2943300
2.
Salomonski
,
N.
,
Shoham
,
M.
, and
Grossman
,
G.
,
1995
, “
Light Robot Arm Based on Inflatable Structure
,”
Ann. ClRP
,
44
(
1
), pp.
87
90
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62281-1
3.
Koren
,
Y.
, and
Weinstein
,
Y.
,
1991
, “Inflatable Structure,” U.S. Patent No. 5,065,640.
4.
Baldur
,
R.
, and
Blach
,
W.
,
1985
, “
Inflatable Manipulator
,”
Soc. Manuf. Eng.
,
9
, pp.
12
24
.
5.
Sanan
,
S.
,
Moidel
,
J. B.
, and
Atkeson
,
C. G.
,
2009
, “
Robots With Inflatable Links
,” International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IEEE, St. Louis, pp.
4331
4336
.
6.
Sanan
,
S.
,
2010
, “
Soft Robots for Safe Physical Human Interaction
,” Ph.D. thesis, Advances in Service Robots, Ho Seok Ahn, ed., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
7.
Sanan
,
S.
,
Ornstein
,
M. H.
, and
Atkenson
,
C. G.
,
2011
, “
Physical Human Interaction for an Inflatable Manipulator
,” IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference, San Diego, pp.
7401
7404
.
8.
Keller
,
D.
,
Friconneau
,
J. P.
, and
Perrot
,
Y.
,
2008
, “
Advances in Service Robots, InTech, An Iter Relevant Robot for Remote Handling: On the Road to Operation on Tore Supra
.”
9.
Mishima
,
D.
,
Aoki
,
T.
, and
Hirose
,
S.
,
2006
, “
Developpement of a Pneumaticaly Controlled Expandable Arm for Rescue Searches in Tight Spaces
,”
Int. J. Rob. Res.
,
25
(
1
), pp.
103
110
.10.1177/0278364906061159
10.
Wang
,
J. T.
, and
Nefske
,
O. J.
,
1988
, “
A New Cal3d Airbag Inflation Model
,” Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, p.
12
.
11.
Tsiatas
,
G. C.
, and
Katsikadelis
,
J. T.
,
2006
, “
Large Deflection Analysis of Elastic Space Membranes
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
,
65
(
2
), pp.
264
294
.10.1002/nme.1499
12.
Breukels
,
J.
, and
Ockels
,
W. J.
,
2008
, “
Analysis of Complex Inflatable Structures Using a Multi-Body Dynamics Approach
,” Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, Schaumburg, IL, pp.
7
10
.
13.
Fokin
,
D.
,
Lokhande
,
N.
, and
Fredriksson
,
L.
,
2005
, “
On Airbag Simulation in Ls-Dyna With the Use of the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Method
,” 4th European LS-DYNA Users Conference, Ulm, Germany, pp.
12
22
.
14.
Davids
,
W.
,
2007
, “
Finite-Element Analysis of Tubular Fabric Beams Including Pressure Effects and Local Fabric Wrinkling
,”
Finite Elements Anal. Des.
,
44
, pp.
24
33
.10.1016/j.finel.2007.08.002
15.
Hughes
,
T. J. R.
,
Taylor
,
R. L.
,
Sackman
,
J. L.
,
Curnier
,
A.
, and
Kanoknukulchai
,
W.
,
1975
, “
A Finite Element Method for a Class of Contact-Impact Problems
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
,
8
, pp.
249
276
.10.1016/0045-7825(76)90018-9
16.
Wang
,
J. T.
,
2005
, “
Dynamic Deployement Simulations of Inflatable Space Structures
,” International Conference on Computation of Shell and Spatial Structures, Salsburg, Austria, p.
4
.
17.
Comer
,
R. L.
, and
Levy
,
S.
,
1963
, “
Deflections of an Inflated Circular-Cylindrical Cantilever Beam
,”
AIAA J.
,
1
(
7
), pp.
1652
1655
.10.2514/3.1873
18.
Le Van
,
A.
, and
Wielgosz
,
C.
,
2005
, “
Bending and Buckling of Inflatable Beams: Some New Theoretical Results
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
43
(
8
), pp.
1166
1187
.10.1016/j.tws.2005.03.005
19.
Wielgosz
,
C.
, and
Thomas
,
J. C.
,
2002
, “
Deflection of Inflatable Fabric Panels at High Pressure
,”
Thin Walled Struct.
,
40
, pp.
523
536
.10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00010-1
20.
Wielgosz
,
C.
,
Thomas
,
J. C.
, and
Le Van
,
A.
,
2008
, “
Mechanics of Inflatable Fabric Beams
,” International Conference on Computational and Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, Vol. 5, pp.
93
98
.
21.
Courant
,
R.
,
Friedrichs
,
K.
, and
Lewy
,
H.
,
1956
, “
On the Partial Difference Equations of Mathematical Physics
,” AEC Computing Facility, New York University, p.
20
.
22.
Schmidt
,
P. B.
, and
Newman
,
D. J.
,
2001
, “
Modeling Space Suit Mobility: Applications to Design and Operations
,” International Conference on Environmental Systems, Orlando, p.
11
.
23.
Voisembert
,
S.
,
Riwan
,
A.
,
Mechbal
,
N.
, and
Barraco
,
A.
,
2011
, “
A Novel Inflatable Robot With Constant Continuous Volume
,” International Conference on Robotics and Automation, IEEE, Shanghai, China, pp.
5843
5848
.
24.
Jin
,
M. H.
,
Zhao
,
J. D.
,
Hu
,
H. Y.
,
Du
,
L. B.
,
Gao
,
X. H.
,
Li
,
T. Q.
,
Zhao
,
Y. J.
, and
Liu
,
H.
,
2003
, “
A Six Dof Passive Robot System for Spacesuit Measurement
,” Conference on Advenced Intelligent Mecatronics, Kobe, Vol. 1, pp.
652
656
.
25.
Schmidt
,
P.
,
2001
, “
An Investigation of Space Suit Mobility With Applications to Eva Operations
,” Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Technology, Massachusetts.
26.
Newman
,
D. J.
,
Schmidt
,
P. B.
,
Rahn
,
D.
,
Badler
,
N.
, and
Metaxas
,
D.
,
2000
, “
Modeling the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (Emu) Space Suit Physiological Impliacations for Extravehicular Activity (Eva)
,” Conference on Environmental Systems, Toulouse, pp.
10
13
.
27.
Voisembert
,
S.
,
Riwan
,
A.
, and
Mechbal
,
N.
,
2012
, “
Numerical Evaluation of a New Robotic Manipulator Based on Inflatable Joints
,” Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, Seoul, pp.
544
549
.
28.
Voisembert
,
S.
,
Riwan
,
A.
,
Mechbal
,
N.
, and
Barraco
,
A.
,
2011
, “
A Novel Inflatable Tendon Driven Manipulator With Constant Volume
,” ASME Mechanisms and Robotics Conference, IDETC, Paper No. DETC2011-47432, August 28–31, 2011, Washington, pp.
1233
1242
.
29.
Gravagne
,
I. A.
, and
Walker
,
I. D.
,
2000
, “
On the Kinematics of Remotely-Actuated Continuum Robots
,” International Conference on Robotics and Automation, San Fransisco, Vol. 3, pp.
2544
2550
.
You do not currently have access to this content.