Published methods of linear actuation via string transmission are discussed. A novel twisting string actuator design named Mini Twist is introduced. The design and components of the Mini Twist are thoroughly explained, and a theoretical model for its transmission method is discussed. The experimental set-up is defined. Experimental data regarding the relationship between string diameter, string tension, strand count, and strand type is presented, and analysis of the data is provided. The features of the actuator and the validity of the theoretical model are summarized.

References

1.
Kossowski
,
C.
, and
Notash
,
L.
, 2002, “
CAT4 (Cable Actuated Truss—4 Degrees of Freedom): A Novel 4 DOF Cable Actuated Parallel Manipulator
,”
J. Rob. Syst.
,
19
(
12
), pp.
605
615
.
2.
Cunningham
,
D.
, and
Asada
,
H. H.
, 2009, “
The Winch-Bot: A Cable-Suspended Underactuated Robot Utilizing Parametric Self-excitation
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
,
L.
Jingshan
et al.
, eds.,
Kobe
,
Japan
, pp.
1844
1850
.
3.
Williams
,
R. L.
, and
Gallina
,
P.
, 2003, “
Translational Planar Cable-Direct-Driven Robot
,”
J. Intell. Robotic Syst.
,
37
(
1
), pp.
69
96
.
4.
Kawamura
,
S.
,
Choe
,
W.
,
Tanaka
,
S.
, and
Pandian
,
S. R.
, 1995, “
Development Of an Ultrahigh Speed Robot FALCON Using Wire Drive System
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
,
K.
Valavanis
et al.
, eds.,
Nagoya
,
Japan
, Vol.
1
, pp.
215
220
.
5.
Maeda
,
K.
,
Tadokoro
,
S.
,
Takamori
,
T.
,
Hiller
,
M.
, and
Verhoeven
,
R.
, 1999, “
On Design of a Redundant Wire-Driven Parallel Robot WARP Manipulator
,”
P.
Luh
et al.
, eds.,
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
,
Detroit
,
Michigan
, Vol.
2
, pp.
895
900
.
6.
Bostelman
,
R. V.
,
Jacoff
,
A. S.
,
Dagalakis
,
N. G.
, and
Albus
,
J. S.
, 1996, “
RCS-Based Robocrane Integration
,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems: A Semiotic Perspective, Gaithersburg, MD.
7.
Williams
II,
R.L.
,
Gallina
,
P.
, and
Vadia
,
J.
, 2003, “
Planar Translational Cable-Direct-Driven Robots
,”
J. Rob. Syst.
,
20
(
3
), pp.
107
120
.
8.
Fujiki
,
N.
,
Mae
,
Y.
,
Umetani
,
T.
,
Arai
,
T.
,
Takubo
,
T.
, and
Inoue
,
K.
, 2005, “
Limb-Mechanism Robot With Winch Mechanism
,” Climbing and Walking Robots: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference, CLAWAR 2004, Madrid, Spain, pp.
305
312
.
9.
Apostolopoulos
,
D.
, and
Bares
,
J.
, 1995, “
Locomotion Configuration of a Robust Rappelling Robot
,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pp.
280
284
.
10.
Krummer
,
A.
, 1933, “
System for Moving Bodies Towards and Away From Each Other
,” U.S. Patent No. 2,027,386.
11.
Costello
,
G. A.
, and
Sinha
,
S. K.
, 1977, “
Torsional Stiffness of Twisted Wire Cables
,”
J. Engrg. Mech. Div.
,
103
(
4
), pp.
766
770
.
12.
Costello
,
G. A.
, 1997,
Theory of Wire Rope
, 2nd ed.,
Springer-Verlag
,
London, England
.
13.
Shoham
,
M.
, 2005, “
Twisting Wire Actuator
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
127
, pp.
441
445
.
14.
Sonoda
,
T.
, and
Godler
,
I.
, 2010, “
Multi-Fingered Robotic Hand Employing Strings Transmission Name ‘Twist Drive’
,” Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Taipei, Taiwan, pp.
2733
2738
.
15.
Suzuki
,
M.
, and
Ichikawa
,
A.
, 2005, “
Toward Springy Robot Walk Using Strand-Muscle Actuators
,”
M. A.
Armada
, and
P.
Gonzalez de Santos
, eds., Climbing and Walking Robots: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference CLAWAR 2004, Madrid, Spain, pp.
479
486
.
16.
Wurtz
,
T.
,
May
,
C.
,
Holz
,
B.
,
Natale
,
C.
,
Palli
,
G.
, and
Melchiorri
,
C.
, 2010, “
The Twisted String Actuation System: Modeling and Control
,” Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM 2010, Montreal, Canada, pp.
1215
1220
.
17.
Jurgensen
,
R. C.
,
Brown
,
R. G.
, and
Jurgensen
,
J. W.
, 2000,
Geometry
,
McDougal Littell Press
, Chap. 4.
18.
Hearn
,
E. J.
, 1995,
Mechanics of Materials
, 2nd ed.,
Pergamon
,
Elsmford, New York
.
You do not currently have access to this content.