This paper describes the design and control architecture of a novel wheelchair-mounted robot for active postural support (WRAPS). The WRAPS is a robotic exoskeleton that allows limited degrees-of-freedom of the trunk relative to the pelvis. There are three degrees-of-freedoms in the sagittal plane of the human body and one in lateral bending. The work is motivated by the needs of individuals with impaired trunk motor control, who currently rely on the use of passive and predominantly static supports to maintain a static posture. These devices can be overly restrictive and inhibit the user in their activities of daily living. The WRAPS is capable of supporting a human user within their active range of torso motion. It has the potential to assist users in their activities of daily living while encouraging a dynamic range of healthy postures.
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April 2019
Research-Article
Design of a Wheelchair Robot for Active Postural Support
Rosemarie C. Murray,
Rosemarie C. Murray
Robotics and Rehabilitation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: rcm2146@columbia.edu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: rcm2146@columbia.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Chawin Ophaswongse,
Chawin Ophaswongse
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: co2393@columbia.edu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: co2393@columbia.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Sunil K. Agrawal
Sunil K. Agrawal
Fellow ASME
Professor
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: Sunil.Agrawal@columbia.edu
Professor
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: Sunil.Agrawal@columbia.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Rosemarie C. Murray
Robotics and Rehabilitation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: rcm2146@columbia.edu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: rcm2146@columbia.edu
Chawin Ophaswongse
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: co2393@columbia.edu
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: co2393@columbia.edu
Sunil K. Agrawal
Fellow ASME
Professor
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: Sunil.Agrawal@columbia.edu
Professor
Robotics and Rehabiliation Lab,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Columbia University,
New York, NY 10027
e-mail: Sunil.Agrawal@columbia.edu
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Mechanisms and Robotics Committee of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF MECHANISMS AND ROBOTICS. Manuscript received October 15, 2018; final manuscript received January 11, 2019; published online February 25, 2019. Assoc. Editor: Pierre M. Larochelle.
J. Mechanisms Robotics. Apr 2019, 11(2): 020911 (9 pages)
Published Online: February 25, 2019
Article history
Received:
October 15, 2018
Revised:
January 11, 2019
Citation
Murray, R. C., Ophaswongse, C., and Agrawal, S. K. (February 25, 2019). "Design of a Wheelchair Robot for Active Postural Support." ASME. J. Mechanisms Robotics. April 2019; 11(2): 020911. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042544
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