This paper for the first time reveals a set of special plane-symmetric Bricard linkages with various branches of reconfiguration by means of intersection of two generating toroids, and presents a complete theory of the branch reconfiguration of the Bricard plane-symmetric linkages. An analysis of the intersection of these two toroids reveals the presence of coincident conical singularities, which lead to design of the plane-symmetric linkages that evolve to spherical 4R linkages. By examining the tangents to the curves of intersection at the conical singularities, it is found that the linkage can be reconfigured between the two possible branches of spherical 4R motion without disassembling it and without requiring the usual special configuration connecting the branches. The study of tangent intersections between concentric singular toroids also reveals the presence of isolated points in the intersection, which suggests that some linkages satisfying the Bricard plane-symmetry conditions are actually structures with zero finite degrees-of-freedom (DOF) but with higher instantaneous mobility. This paper is the second part of a paper published in parallel by the authors in which the method is applied to the line-symmetric case.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
June 2018
Research-Article
Branch Reconfiguration of Bricard Linkages Based on Toroids Intersections: Plane-Symmetric Case
P. C. López-Custodio,
P. C. López-Custodio
Centre for Robotics Research,
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: pablo.lopez-custodio@kcl.ac.uk
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: pablo.lopez-custodio@kcl.ac.uk
Search for other works by this author on:
J. S. Dai,
J. S. Dai
Centre for Robotics Research,
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: jian.dai@kcl.ac.uk
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: jian.dai@kcl.ac.uk
Search for other works by this author on:
J. M. Rico
J. M. Rico
Mechanical Engineering Department,
DICIS, Universidad de Guanajuato,
Salamanca 36885, Guanajuato, Mexico
e-mail: jrico@ugto.mx
DICIS, Universidad de Guanajuato,
Salamanca 36885, Guanajuato, Mexico
e-mail: jrico@ugto.mx
Search for other works by this author on:
P. C. López-Custodio
Centre for Robotics Research,
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: pablo.lopez-custodio@kcl.ac.uk
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: pablo.lopez-custodio@kcl.ac.uk
J. S. Dai
Centre for Robotics Research,
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: jian.dai@kcl.ac.uk
King's College London,
University of London,
Strand, London WC2R 2 LS, UK
e-mail: jian.dai@kcl.ac.uk
J. M. Rico
Mechanical Engineering Department,
DICIS, Universidad de Guanajuato,
Salamanca 36885, Guanajuato, Mexico
e-mail: jrico@ugto.mx
DICIS, Universidad de Guanajuato,
Salamanca 36885, Guanajuato, Mexico
e-mail: jrico@ugto.mx
1Corresponding author.
Manuscript received August 16, 2017; final manuscript received December 21, 2017; published online March 1, 2018. Assoc. Editor: Raffaele Di Gregorio.
J. Mechanisms Robotics. Jun 2018, 10(3): 031002 (12 pages)
Published Online: March 1, 2018
Article history
Received:
August 16, 2017
Revised:
December 21, 2017
Citation
López-Custodio, P. C., Dai, J. S., and Rico, J. M. (March 1, 2018). "Branch Reconfiguration of Bricard Linkages Based on Toroids Intersections: Plane-Symmetric Case." ASME. J. Mechanisms Robotics. June 2018; 10(3): 031002. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039002
Download citation file:
Get Email Alerts
Special Issue: Selected Papers from IDETC-CIE 2023
J. Mechanisms Robotics
Investigation on a Class of 2D Profile Amplified Stroke Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
J. Mechanisms Robotics (March 2025)
Related Articles
Reconfigurable Mechanisms From the Intersection of Surfaces
J. Mechanisms Robotics (April,2016)
Local Analysis of Helicoid–Helicoid Intersections in Reconfigurable Linkages
J. Mechanisms Robotics (June,2017)
Branch Reconfiguration of Bricard Linkages Based on Toroids Intersections: Line-Symmetric Case
J. Mechanisms Robotics (June,2018)
Singularity Traces of Single Degree-of-Freedom Planar Linkages That Include Prismatic and Revolute Joints
J. Mechanisms Robotics (October,2016)
Related Proceedings Papers
Spring Locus Design for Gravity Balanced Mechanisms
IDETC-CIE2023
Systematic Generation of 5-Axis Manufacturing Machines
IDETC-CIE2022
Related Chapters
Linkage Learning by Block Mining in Genetic Algorithm for Permutation Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, 3rd (ICCET 2011)
Novel Analytical Model of Flux Linkage for Switched Reluctance Motor
International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, 5th (ICACTE 2012)
Computer Aided Machine Design
Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing