Abstract
While many tools and methodologies for assessing social impact exist and are used in the social science and global development fields, there is a lack of standard methods for considering the broader social impact of products in the engineering community. Some reasons these methods are not as widely used in the engineering community include designers not being aware of the methods, or methods not being widely applicable. The purpose of this research is to help designers and researchers find relevant design tools and methods for implementing social impact considerations. This is done through the classification of 374 papers in the Engineering for Global Development (EGD) literature along several dimensions including method purpose, industry sector, social impacts considered, sustainable development goals, paper setting, and data inputs required. This article describes how designers and researchers can use this set of classified papers to locate relevant design tools and methods to improve social impact considerations in their work.
Issue Section:
Special Issue: Selected Papers from IDETC 2022
Keywords:
social impact,
engineering for global development,
humanitarian engineering,
design theory & methodology,
systematic review,
meta-analysis,
economic & social effects,
social aspects,
sustainable development,
product development,
product design,
framework,
process,
method,
tool,
assessment,
social impact assessment,
modeling,
qualitative and quantitative data,
sustainable development goals,
cyber physical social systems,
design for humans,
user-centered design
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