Features, or visible product attributes, are indispensable product components that influence customer evaluations of functionality, usability, symbolic impressions, and other qualities. Two basic components of features are visual appearance and size. This work tests whether or not eye-tracking data can (1) predict the relative importances between features, with respect to their visual design, in overall customer preference and (2) identify how much a feature must change in size in order to be noticeable by the viewer. The results demonstrate that feature importance is significantly correlated with a variety of gaze data. Results also show that there are significant differences in fixation time and count for noticeable versus unnoticeable size changes. Statistical models of gaze data can predict feature importance and saliency of size change.
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August 2014
Research-Article
Eye-Tracking Data Predict Importance of Product Features and Saliency of Size Change
Erin F. MacDonald
Erin F. MacDonald
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: [email protected]
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Iowa State University
,Ames, IA 50011
e-mail: [email protected]
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Ping Du
Erin F. MacDonald
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
e-mail: [email protected]
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Iowa State University
,Ames, IA 50011
e-mail: [email protected]
Contributed by the Design Theory and Methodology Committee of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN. Manuscript received June 5, 2013; final manuscript received March 26, 2014; published online June 2, 2014. Assoc. Editor: Jonathan Cagan.
J. Mech. Des. Aug 2014, 136(8): 081005 (14 pages)
Published Online: June 2, 2014
Article history
Received:
June 5, 2013
Revision Received:
March 26, 2014
Citation
Du, P., and MacDonald, E. F. (June 2, 2014). "Eye-Tracking Data Predict Importance of Product Features and Saliency of Size Change." ASME. J. Mech. Des. August 2014; 136(8): 081005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027387
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