Parametric equations are derived that characterize smooth surface profiles for two general classes of nozzles and nonbranching transition ducts: straight sections for axial flow and curved sections (elbows) for in-plane or out-of-plane flow. For each profile, the terminal cross sections are specified as rectangular, elliptical, circular, or a combination of those shapes. At each terminal and in line with the flow, the displacement, slope, and curvature with its respective intersecting uniform section is maintained. Included is a design example of a 90deg elbow duct whose cross section remains constant between terminals of elliptical and circular cross sections.

1.
Hoschek
,
J.
, and
Lasser
,
D.
, 1993,
Fundamentals of Computer-aided Geometric Design
, A. K. Peters Co.,
Wellesey
, MA.
2.
Lee
,
Y. T.
, and
Fang
,
L.
, 2000, “
Accurate Modeling of Complex Functional Surfaces for Mechanical Design using Freeform Surfaces
,”
J. Mech. Des.
1050-0472
122
, pp.
236
239
.
3.
Xia
,
J.
, and
Ge
,
Q. J.
, 2001, “
On the Exact Representation of the Boundary Surfaces of the Swept Volume of a Cylinder Undergoing Rational B [e-acute] zier and B-Spline Motion
,”
J. Mech. Des.
1050-0472
123
, pp.
261
265
.
5.
Smail
,
L. L.
, 1949,
Calculus
,
Appleton-Century-Crofts
, New York.
6.
Wolfram
,
S.
, 1999,
The Mathematica Book, Version 4
, Wolfram Media,
Cambridge University Press
, New York.
You do not currently have access to this content.