Sustainable manufacturing requires simultaneous consideration of economic, environmental, and social implications associated with the production and delivery of goods. Fundamentally, sustainable manufacturing relies on descriptive metrics, advanced decision-making, and public policy for implementation, evaluation, and feedback. In this paper, recent research into concepts, methods, and tools for sustainable manufacturing is explored. At the manufacturing process level, engineering research has addressed issues related to planning, development, analysis, and improvement of processes. At a manufacturing systems level, engineering research has addressed challenges relating to facility operation, production planning and scheduling, and supply chain design. Though economically vital, manufacturing processes and systems have retained the negative image of being inefficient, polluting, and dangerous. Industrial and academic researchers are re-imagining manufacturing as a source of innovation to meet society's future needs by undertaking strategic activities focused on sustainable processes and systems. Despite recent developments in decision making and process- and systems-level research, many challenges and opportunities remain. Several of these challenges relevant to manufacturing process and system research, development, implementation, and education are highlighted.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
References
1.
World Commission on Environment and Development
, 1987
, Our Common Future
, Oxford University Press
, New York
.2.
UNEP
, 2005
, “World Summit Outcome Document
,” United Nations General Assembly, Document A/2060/L. 1, September 15, http://www.unep.org/greenroom/documents/outcome.pdf, Accessed February 27, 2011
.3.
USDOC
, 2012
, “Gross-Domestic-Product-(GDP)-by-Industry Data
,” April 26, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, http://www.bea.gov/industry/gdpbyind_data.htm, Accessed June 19, 2012.4.
USDOC
, 2010
, “U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Intensities Over Time: A Detailed Accounting of Industries, Government and Households
,” U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration.
5.
Mihelcic
, J. R.
, Crittenden
, J. C.
, Small
, M. J.
, Shonnard
, D. R.
, Hokanson
, D. R.
, Zhang
, Q.
, Chen
, H.
, Sorby
, S. A.
, James
, V. U.
, Sutherland
, J. W.
, and Schnoor
, J. L.
, 2003
, “Sustainability Science and Engineering: The Emergence of a New Metadiscipline
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 37
, pp. 5314
–5324
.10.1021/es034605h6.
USDOC
, 2011
, “How does Commerce define Sustainable Manufacturing?
,” International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, http://www.trade.gov/competitiveness/sustainablemanufacturing/how_doc_defines_SM.asp, Accessed February 27, 2011.7.
Jawahir
, I. S.
, Dillon
, O. W.
, Rouch
, K. E.
, Joshi
, K. J.
, Venkatachalam
, A.
, and Jaafar
, I. H.
, 2006
, “Total Life-Cycle Considerations in Product Design for Sustainability: A Framework for Comprehensive Evaluation
,” Proceedings of the 10th International Research/Expert Conference, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1
–10
.8.
Singh
, R. K.
, Murty
, H. R.
, Gupta
, S. K.
, and Dikshit
, A. K.
, 2011
, “An Overview of Sustainability Assessment Methodologies
,” Ecol. Indicators
, 15
, pp. 281
–299
.10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.01.0079.
Sala
, S.
, Farioli
, F.
, and Zamagni
, A.
, 2012
, “Progress in Sustainability Science: Lessons Learnt From Current Methodologies for Sustainability Assessment: Part 1
,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, ePub., pp. 1
–20
.10.
Fiksel
, J.
, McDaniel
, J.
, and Mendenhall
, C.
, 1999
, “Measuring Progress Towards Sustainability Principles, Process, and Best Practices
,” Greening of Industry Network Conference Best Practice Proceedings, http://www.economics.com/images/Sustainability Measurement GIN.pdf, Accessed June 19, 2012.11.
Feng
, S. C.
, Joung
, C.
, and Li
, G.
, 2010
, “Development Overview of Sustainable Manufacturing Metrics
,” Proceedings of the 17th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Hefei, PRC.12.
UNDSD
, 2001
, “Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies
,” http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev, Accessed October 15, 2005.13.
Jørgensen
, A.
, Bocq
, A.
, Nazarkina
, L.
, and Hauschild
, M.
, 2007
, “Methodologies for Social Life Cycle Assessment
,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, 13
(2
), pp. 96
–103
.10.1065/lca2007.11.36714.
UNDP
, 2011
, “Human Development Report 2010 —20th Anniversary Edition, The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development
,” http://hdr.undp.org/en/, Accessed February 27, 2011.15.
Parris
, T. M.
, and Kates
, R. W.
, 2003
, “Characterizing and Measuring Sustainable Development
,” Ann. Rev. Environ. Res.
, 28
(1
), pp. 559
–586
.10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.10555116.
Brent
, A.
, and Labuschagne
, C.
, 2006
, “Social Indicators for Sustainable Project and Technology Life Cycle Management in the Process Industry
,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, 11
(1
), pp. 3
–15
.10.1065/lca2006.01.23317.
Hutchins
, M. J.
, 2010
, “Framework, Indicators, and Techniques to Support Decision Making Related to Societal Sustainability
,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI.18.
Wanigarathne
, P. C.
, Liew
, J.
, Wang
, X.
, Dillon
, O. W.
, Jr., and Jawahir
, I. S.
, 2004
, “Assessment of Process Sustainability for Product Manufacture in Machining Operations
,” Proceedings of the Global Conference on Sustainable Product Development and Life Cycle Engineering, Berlin, Germany, pp. 305
–312
.19.
Jawahir
, I. S.
, and Dillon
, O. W.
, 2007
, “Sustainable Manufacturing Processes: New Challenges for Developing Predictive Models and Optimization Techniques
,” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1
–19
.20.
Dreher
, J.
, Lawler
, M.
, Stewart
, J.
, Strasorier
, G.
, and Thorne
, M.
, 2009
, “General Motors: Metrics for Sustainable Manufacturing, Laboratory for Sustainable Business, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
,” http://actionlearning.mit.edu/files/slab_files/Projects/2009/GM,%20report.pdf, Accessed June 19, 2012.21.
Eastlick
, D. D.
, Sahakian
, M. V.
, and Haapala
, K. R.
, 2011
, “Sustainable Manufacturing Analysis for Titanium Components
,” Proceedings of the ASME/DETC Design for Manufacturing and the Lifecycle Conference (DFMLC)
, Washington, D.C., Paper No. DETC2011-48854.22.
Lu
, T.
, Gupta
, A.
, Jayal
, A. D.
, Badurdeen
, F.
, Feng
, S. C.
, Dillon
, O. W.
, and Jawahir
, I. S.
, 2010
, “A Framework of Product and Process Metrics for Sustainable Manufacturing
,” Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing
, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Nov. 22–24.23.
Choi
, A. C. K.
, Kaebernick
, H.
, and Lai
, W. H.
, 1997
, “Manufacturing Processes Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 70
(1–3
), pp. 231
–238
.10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00067-824.
Reich-Weiser
, C.
, Vijayaraghavan
, A.
, and Dornfeld
, D. A.
, 2008
, “Metrics for Sustainable Manufacturing
,” Proceedings of the 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference
, Evanston, IL.25.
Graedel
, T. E.
, and Allenby
, B. R.
, 2002
, “Hierarchical Metrics for Sustainability
,” Environ. Qual. Manage.
, 12
(2
), pp. 21
–30
.10.1002/tqem.1006026.
ISO
, 2004
, “ISO 14001:2004, Environmental Management Systems—Requirements With Guidance for Use
,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.27.
ISO
, 2004
, “ISO 14004:2004, Environmental Management Systems—General Guidelines on Principles, Systems and Support Techniques
,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.28.
Curran
, M. A.
, 2006
, “Life Cycle Assessment: Principles and Practice
,” EPA/600/R-06/060, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH.29.
ISO
, 2006
, “ISO 14040:2006, Environmental Management—Life Cycle Assessment–Principles and Framework
,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.30.
Dahmus
, J. B.
, and Gutowski
, T. G.
, 2004
, “An Environmental Analysis of Machining
,” Proceedings of the ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2004)
, Anaheim, CA, Nov. 13–19, pp. 643
–652
.31.
Haapala
, K. R.
, Catalina
, A. V.
, Johnson
, M. L.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2012
, “Development and Application of Models for Steelmaking and Casting Environmental Performance
,” ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
, 134
(5
), p. 051013
.10.1115/1.400746332.
Thiriez
, A.
, and Gutowski
, T.
, 2006
, “An Environmental Analysis of Injection Molding
,” Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment
, pp. 195
–200
.33.
Telenko
, C.
, and Seepersad
, C. C.
, “A Comparative Evaluation of Energy Consumption of Selective Laser Sintering and Injection Molding of Nylon Parts
,” Rapid Prototyping J.
, 18
, pp. 472
–481
.10.1108/1355254121127201834.
Dalquist
, S.
, and Gutowski
, T.
, 2004
, Life Cycle Analysis of Conventional Manufacturing Techniques: Die Casting
, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, MA
.35.
Dalquist
, S.
, and Gutowski
, T.
, 2004
, “Life Cycle Analysis of Conventional Manufacturing Techniques: Sand Casting
,” Proceedings of ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2004)
, Anaheim, CA, pp. 631
–641
.36.
Kellens
, K.
, Dewulf
, W.
, Deprez
, W.
, Yasa
, E.
, and Duflou
, J.
, 2010
, “Environmental Analysis of SLM and SLS Manufacturing Processes
,” Proceedings of LCE2010 Conference
, Hefei, PRC, pp. 423
–428
.37.
Li
, W.
, Winter
, M.
, Kara
, S.
, and Herrmann
, C.
, 2012
, “Eco-Efficiency of Manufacturing Processes: A Grinding Case
,” CIRP Ann.
, 61
(1
), pp. 59
–62
.10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.02938.
Morrow
, W. R.
, Qi
, H.
, Kim
, I.
, Mazumder
, J.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2007
, “Environmental Aspects of Laser-based and Conventional Tool and Die Manufacturing
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 15
(10
), pp. 932
–943
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.11.03039.
Hischier
, R.
, Weidema
, B.
, Althaus
, H.-J.
, Bauer
, C.
, Doka
, G.
, Dones
, R.
, Frischknecht
, R.
, Hellweg
, S.
, Humbert
, S.
, Jungbluth
, N.
, Köllner
, T.
, Loerincik
, Y.
, Margni
, M.
, and Nemecek
, T.
, 2010
, “Implementation of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods, Final Report Ecoinvent v2.2 No. 3
,” Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dubendorf, Switzerland.40.
NREL
, 2011
, “U.S. Life Cycle Inventory Database
,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory
, U.S. Department of Energy, http://www.nrel.gove/lci/, Accessed February 22, 2011.41.
Kellens
, K.
, Dewulf
, W.
, Overcash
, M.
, Hauschild
, M. Z.
, and Duflou
, J. R.
, 2012
, “Methodology for Systematic Analysis and Improvement of Manufacturing Unit Process Life-Cycle Inventory (uplci)—CO2PE! Initiative (Cooperative Effort on Process Emissions in Manufacturing), Part 1: Methodology Description
,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, 17
(1
)
, pp. 69
–78
.10.1007/s11367-011-0340-442.
Kellens
, K.
, Dewulf
, W.
, Overcash
, M.
, Hauschild
, M.
, and Duflou
, J.
, 2012
, “Methodology for Systematic Analysis and Improvement of Manufacturing Unit Process Life Cycle Inventory (uplci) CO2PE! Initiative (Cooperative Effort on Process Emissions in Manufacturing), Part 2: Case Studies
,” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, 17
(2
), pp. 242
–251
.10.1007/s11367-011-0352-043.
Duflou
, J. R.
, Sutherland
, J. W.
, Dornfeld
, D.
, Herrmann
, C.
, Jeswiet
, J.
, Kara
, S.
, Hauschild
, M.
, and Kellens
, K.
, 2012
, “Towards Energy and Resource Efficient Manufacturing: A Processes and Systems Approach
,” CIRP Ann.
, 61
(2
), pp. 587
–609
.10.1016/j.cirp.2012.05.00244.
Hendrickson
, C. T.
, Lave
, L. B.
, and Matthews
, H. S.
, 2006
, Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services: An Input-Output Approach
, RFF Press
, Resources of the Future, Washington D.C
.45.
Carnegie Mellon University Green Design Institute
, 2008
, “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment
,” http://www.eiolca.net/, Accessed February 5, 2013.46.
Overcash
, M.
, Twomey
, J.
, and Kalla
, D.
, 2009
, “Unit Process Life Cycle Inventory for Product Manufacturing Operations
,” ASME Conference Proceedings
, ASME, West Lafayette, IN, pp. 49
–55
.47.
USEIA
, 2006
, “Energy Use in Manufacturing 1998 to 2002
,” U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/special_topics/energy_use_manufacturing/energyuse98_02/98energyuse02.html, Released: August 2006, Accessed February 10, 2011.48.
USEIA
, 2010
, “Annual Energy Outlook 2011 Early Release Overview
,” U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/early_consumption.cfm, Accessed February 10, 2011.49.
Gopalakrishnan
, B.
, Gupta
, D. P.
, Mardikar
, Y.
, and Chaudhari
, S.
, 2007
, “Chapter 10. Industrial Energy Efficiency
,” Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
, M.
Kutz
, ed., John Wiley & Sons
, Hoboken, NJ
, pp. 265
–294
.50.
Rajemi
, M. F.
, Mativenga
, P. T.
, and Aramcharoen
, A.
, 2010
, “Sustainable Machining: Selection of Optimum Turning Conditions Based on Minimum Energy Considerations
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 18
(10–11
), pp. 1059
–1065
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.02551.
Sutherland
, J. W.
, Michalek
, D. J.
, and Riveria
, J. L.
, 2007
, “Chapter 7: Air Quality in Manufacturing
,” Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
, M.
Kutz
, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
, Hoboken, NJ
, pp. 145
–178
.52.
Masters
, G. M.
, and Ela
, W. P.
, 2007
, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
, NJ.
53.
Zhao
, F.
, Ogaldez
, J.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2012
, “Quantifying the Water Inventory of Machining Processes
,” CIRP Ann.
, 61
(1
), pp. 67
–70
.10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.02754.
Berger
, M.
, Warsen
, J.
, Krinke
, S.
, Bach
, V.
, and Finkbeiner
, M.
, 2012
, “Water Footprint of European Cars: Potential Impacts of Water Consumption along Automobile Life Cycles
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 46
(7
), pp. 4091
–4099
.10.1021/es204004355.
Bras
, B.
, Tejada
, F.
, Yen
, J.
, Zullo
, J.
, and Guldberg
, T.
, 2012
, Quantifying the Life Cycle Water Consumption of a Passenger Vehicle, SAE
International Paper No. 2012-04-16, Warrendale, PA
.10.4271/2012-01-064656.
Environmental Protection Agency
, 2001
, “40 CFR Parts 413, 433, 438, 463, 464, 467, and 471: Effluent Limitations Guidelines, Pretreatment Standards, and New Source Performance Standards for the Metal Products and Machinery Point Source Category; Proposed Rule
,” Fed. Regist.
, 66
(2
), pp. 424
–558
.57.
Kulowiec
, J. J.
, 1979
, “Techniques for Removing Oil and Grease From Industrial Wastewater
,” Pollut. Eng.
, 11
(2
), pp. 49
–52
.58.
Canter
, N.
, 2009
, “The Possibilities and Limitations of Dry Machining
,” Tribol. Lubr. Technol.
, 65
, pp. 40
–44
.59.
Gaitonde
, V. N.
, Kamik
, R. S.
, and Davim
, J. P.
, 2010
, “Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Machining
,” Sustainable Manufacturing
, J.
Paulo Davin
, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
, Hoboken NJ
, pp. 79
–105
.60.
Higgins
, T. E.
, 1995
, Pollution Prevention Handbook
, Lewis Publishers, CRC Press
, Boca Raton, FL
.61.
Baral
, A.
, and Engelken
, R. D.
, 2002
, “Chromium-Based Regulations and Greening in Metal Finishing Industries in the USA
,” Environ. Sci. Policy
, 5
(2
), pp. 121
–133
.10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00028-X62.
Daniel
, C. M.
, Olson
, W. W.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 1997
, Research Advances in Dry and Semi-Dry Machining, SAE
International Paper No. 1997-02-24, Warrendale, PA
.10.4271/97041563.
Moreira
, F.
, Alves
, A. C.
, and Sousa
, R. M.
, 2010
, “Towards Eco-Efficient Lean Production Systems
,” Balanced Automation Systems for Future Manufacturing Networks
, Á.
Ortiz
, R. D.
Franco
, and P. G.
Gasquet
, eds., Springer Berlin Heidelberg
, Berlin, Heidelberg
, pp. 100
–108
.64.
USEPA
, 2003
, “Lean Manufacturing and the Environment: Research on Advanced Manufacturing Systems and the Environment and Recommendations for Leveraging Better Environmental Performance
,” Report No. EPA100-R-03-005.65.
EU
, 1994
, “Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on Packaging and Packaging Waste
,” http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31994L0062:EN:NOT, Accessed January 7, 2011.66.
EU
, 2000
, “Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on End-of Life Vehicles
,” Official Journal of the European Union
, L269
, pp. 34
–43
.67.
EU
, 2006
, “Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
,” Official Journal of the European Union
, L37
, pp. 24
–38
.68.
Lee
, J.-C.
, Song
, H. T.
, and Yoo
, J.-M.
, 2007
, “Present Status of the Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in Korea
,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl.
, 50
(4
), pp. 380
–397
.10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.01.01069.
Rickli
, J. L.
, Clarke
, A. R.
, Haapala
, K. R.
, Addo
, M.
, Camelio
, J. A.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2008
, “Reducing the Environmental and Social Impacts of E-Waste Recovery in Developing Countries through Technology and Policy
,” Proceedings of the Global Conference on Sustainable Product Development and Life Cycle Engineering
, Busan, Korea, Sept. 29–Oct. 1.70.
Walls
, M.
, 2006
, “Extended Producer Responsibility and Product Design: Economic Theory and Selected Case Studies
,” Resources for the Future—Quality of the Environment Division, Washington, D.C., RFF Discussion Paper No. 06-08.71.
Wilson
, D. C.
, 1996
, “Stick or Carrot?: The Use of Policy Measures to Move Waste Management Up the Hierarchy
,” Waste Manage. Res.
, 14
(4
), pp. 385
–398
.10.1006/wmre.1996.003972.
Ullman
, D.
, 2003
, The Mechanical Design Process
, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill
, New York
.73.
Choi
, J.-K.
, and Ramani
, K.
, 2009
, A Quest for Sustainable Product Design: A Systematic Methodology for Integrated Assessment of Environmentally Benign and Economically Feasible Product Design
, VDM Verlag, Saarbrucken
, Germany
.74.
Li
, C. B.
, Liu
, F.
, Wang
, Q. F.
, and Li
, C. Z.
, 2010
, “AHP Based SWOT Analysis for Green Manufacturing Strategy Selection
,” KEM
, 431–432
, pp. 249
–252
.10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.431-432.24975.
Ilgin
, M. A.
, and Gupta
, S. M.
, 2010
, “Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO): A Review of the State of the Art
,” J. Environ. Manage.
, 91
(3
), pp. 563
–591
.10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.03776.
Ramani
, K.
, Ramanujan
, D.
, Bernstein
, W. Z.
, Zhao
, F.
, Sutherland
, J.
, Handwerker
, C.
, Choi
, J.-K.
, Kim
, H.
, and Thurston
, D.
, 2010
, “Integrated Sustainable Life Cycle Design: A Review
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
, 132
(9
), p. 091004
.10.1115/1.400230877.
Chan
, C. C.
, Yu
, K. M.
, and Yung
, K. L.
, 2010
, “Green Manufacturing Using Integrated Decision Tools
,” Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
, Macao, PRC, Dec. 7–10, pp. 2287
–2291
.78.
Krill
, M.
, and Thurston
, D. L.
, 2005
, “Remanufacturing: Impacts of Sacrificial Cylinder Liners
,” ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
, 127
(3
), pp. 687
–697
.10.1115/1.196194679.
Garbie
, I. H.
, 2011
, “Framework of Manufacturing Enterprises Sustainability Incorporating Globalization Issues
,” Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering
, University of Southern California, Oct. 23–26, pp. 266
–274
.80.
Harun
, K.
, and Cheng
, K.
, 2011
, “Life Cycle Simulation (LCS) Approach to the Manufacturing Process Design for Sustainable Manufacturing
,” Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM)
, Tampere, Finland, pp. 1
–8
.81.
Umeda
, Y.
, Takata
, S.
, Kimura
, F.
, Tomiyama
, T.
, Sutherland
, J. W.
, Kara
, S.
, Herrmann
, C.
, and Duflou
, J. R.
, 2012
, “Toward Integrated Product and Process Life Cycle Planning—an Environmental Perspective
,” CIRP Ann.
, 61
(2
), pp. 681
–702
.10.1016/j.cirp.2012.05.00482.
Sutherland
, J. W.
, and Gunter
, K. L.
, 2001
, “Environmental Attributes of Manufacturing Processes
,” Handbook of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
, C. N.
Madu
, ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers
, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
, pp. 293
–316
.83.
Sutherland
, J. W.
, Gunter
, K. L.
, Haapala
, K. R.
, Khadke
, K.
, Skerlos
, S. J.
, Zimmerman
, J. B.
, Olson
, W. W.
, and Sadasivuni
, R.
, 2003
, “Environmentally Benign Manufacturing: Status and Vision for the Future
,” Trans. NAMRI/SME
, 31
, pp. 345
–352
.84.
Gunasegaram
, D. R.
, Givord
, M.
, and O’Donnell
, R. G.
, 2009
, “ATM: A Greener Variant of High Pressure Die Casting
,” Mater. Sci. Forum
, 618–619
, pp. 27
–31
.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.618-619.2785.
Tharumarajah
, A.
, 2008
, “Benchmarking Aluminium Die Casting Operations
,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl.
, 52
(10
), pp. 1185
–1189
.10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.00786.
Ingarao
, G.
, Di
Lorenzo
, R.
, and Micari
, F.
, 2011
, “Sustainability Issues in Sheet Metal Forming Processes: An Overview
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 19
(4
), pp. 337
–347
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.10.00587.
Ingarao
, G.
, Ambrogio
, G.
, Gagliardi
, F.
, and Di Lorenzo
, R.
, 2012
, “A Sustainability Point of View on Sheet Metal Forming Operations: Material Wasting and Energy Consumption in Incremental Forming and Stamping Processes
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 29–30
, pp. 255
–268
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.01.01288.
Camacho
, A. M.
, Marín
, M. M.
, and Sebastián
, M. A.
, 2009
, “Mechanical Analysis of Indentation Processes According to Geometrical and Lubrication Parameters
,” AIP Conf. Proc.
, 181
, pp. 395
–405
.10.1063/1.327365689.
Weinert
, K.
, Inasaki
, I.
, Sutherland
, J. W.
, and Wakabayashi
, T.
, 2004
, “Dry Machining and Minimum Quantity Lubrication
,” CIRP Ann.
, 53
(2
), pp. 511
–537
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60027-490.
Sreejith
, P. S.
, and Ngoi
, B. K. A.
, 2000
, “Dry Machining: Machining of the Future
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 101
(1–3
), pp. 287
–291
.10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00445-391.
Klocke
, F.
, and Eisenblätter
, G.
, 1997
, “Dry Cutting
,” CIRP Ann.
, 46
(2
), pp. 519
–526
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60877-492.
Kustas
, F. M.
, Fehrehnbacher
, L. L.
, and Komanduri
, R.
, 1997
, “Nanocoatings on Cutting Tools For Dry Machining
,” CIRP Ann.
, 46
(1
), pp. 39
–42
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60771-993.
Fratila
, D.
, 2010
, “Macro-Level Environmental Comparison of Near-Dry Machining and Flood Machining
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 18
(10–11
), pp. 1031
–1039
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.01794.
Dhar
, N. R.
, Islam
, M. W.
, Islam
, S.
, and Mithu
, M. A. H.
, 2006
, “The Influence of Minimum Quantity of Lubrication (MQL) on Cutting Temperature, Chip and Dimensional Accuracy in Turning AISI-1040 Steel
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 171
(1
), pp. 93
–99
.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.04795.
Liao
, Y. S.
, and Lin
, H. M.
, 2007
, “Mechanism of Minimum Quantity Lubrication in High-Speed Milling of Hardened Steel
,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.
, 47
(11
), pp. 1660
–1666
.10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.01.00796.
Attanasio
, A.
, Gelfi
, M.
, Giardini
, C.
, and Remino
, C.
, 2006
, “Minimal Quantity Lubrication in Turning: Effect on Tool Wear
,” Wear
, 260
(3
), pp. 333
–338
.10.1016/j.wear.2005.04.02497.
Filipovic
, A.
, and Stephenson
, D. A.
, 2006
, “Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Applications in Automotive Powertrain Machining
,” Mach. Sci. Technol.
, 10
(1
), pp. 3
–22
.10.1080/1091034050053425898.
Tawakoli
, T.
, Hadad
, M.
, Sadeghi
, M. H.
, Daneshi
, A.
, and Sadeghi
, B.
, 2011
, “Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Grinding: Effects of Abrasive and Coolant–Lubricant Types
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 19
(17–18
), pp. 2088
–2099
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.06.02099.
Wang
, Z. Y.
, and Rajurkar
, K. P.
, 2000
, “Cryogenic Machining of Hard-to-Cut Materials
,” Wear
, 239
(2
), pp. 168
–175
.10.1016/S0043-1648(99)00361-0100.
Kenda
, J.
, Pusavec
, F.
, and Kopac
, J.
, 2011
, “Analysis of Residual Stresses in Sustainable Cryogenic Machining of Nickel Based Alloy—Inconel 718
,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
, 133
(4
), p. 041009
.10.1115/1.4004610101.
Hong
, S. Y.
, 2005
, “Investigation of Liquid Nitrogen Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining
,” Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress III (WTC2005)
, Washington, D.C., Sept. 12–16, pp. 801
–802
.102.
Skerlos
, S. J.
, Hayes
, K. F.
, Clarens
, A. F.
, and Zhao
, F.
, 2008
, “Current Advances in Sustainable Metalworking Fluids Research
,” Int. J. Sustainable Manuf.
, 1
(1/2
), pp. 180
–202
.103.
Clarens
, A. F.
, Hayes
, K. F.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2006
, “Feasibility of Metalworking Fluids Delivered in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
,” J. Manuf. Process.
, 8
(1
), pp. 47
–53
.10.1016/S1526-6125(06)70101-3104.
Sanchez
, J. A.
, Pombo
, I.
, Alberdi
, R.
, Izquierdo
, B.
, Ortega
, N.
, Plaza
, S.
, and Martinez-Toledano
, J.
, 2010
, “Machining Evaluation of a Hybrid Mql-Co2 Grinding Technology
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 18
(18
), pp. 1840
–1849
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.07.002105.
Milewski
, J. O.
, Lewis
, G. K.
, Thoma
, D. J.
, Keel
, G. I.
, Nemec
, R. B.
, and Reinert
, R. A.
, 1998
, “Directed Light Fabrication of a Solid Metal Hemisphere Using 5-Axis Powder Deposition
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 75
(1–3
), pp. 165
–172
.10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00321-X106.
Das
, S.
, Wohlert
, M.
, Beaman
, J. J.
, and Bourell
, D. L.
, 1999
, “Processing of Titanium Net Shapes by SLS/HIP
,” Mater. Des.
, 20
(2–3
), pp. 115
–121
.10.1016/S0261-3069(99)00017-5107.
Sachs
, E.
, Cima
, M.
, and Cornie
, J.
, 1990
, “Three-Dimensional Printing: Rapid Tooling and Prototypes Directly From a CAD Model
,” CIRP Ann.
, 39
(1
), pp. 201
–204
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)61035-X108.
Mazumder
, J.
, Dutta
, D.
, Kikuchi
, N.
, and Ghosh
, A.
, 2000
, “Closed Loop Direct Metal Deposition: Art to Part
,” Opt. Lasers Eng.
, 34
(4–6
), pp. 397
–414
.10.1016/S0143-8166(00)00072-5109.
Mazumder
, J.
, Schifferer
, A.
, and Choi
, J.
, 1999
, “Direct Materials Deposition: Designed Macro and Microstructure
,” Mater. Res. Innovations
, 3
(3
), pp. 118
–131
.10.1007/s100190050137110.
Martina
, F.
, Mehnen
, J.
, Williams
, S. W.
, Colegrove
, P.
, and Wang
, F.
, 2012
, “Investigation of the Benefits of Plasma Deposition for the Additive Layer Manufacture of Ti–6al–4v
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 212
(6
), pp. 1377
–1386
.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.02.002111.
Sascha
, R.
, 2012
, “Approaches for a Better Understanding of the Formation and Reduction of Welding Fumes in GMA Welding Under Consideration of Innovative Welding Processes
,” Weld. Cutting
, 11
(5
), pp. 303
–310
.112.
Li
, Y.
, Saitou
, K.
, Kikuchi
, N.
, Skerlos
, S. J.
, and Papalambros
, P. Y.
, 2001
, “Design of Heat-Activated Reversible Integral Attachments for Product-Embedded Disassembly
,” Proceedings of the EcoDesign 2001: Second International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing
, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 360
–365
.113.
Shalaby
, M.
, and Saitou
, K.
, 2009
, “High-Stiffness, Lock-and-Key Heat-Reversible Locator-Snap Systems for the Design for Disassembly
,” J. Mech. Des.
, 131
(4
), p. 041005
.10.1115/1.3087529114.
Regenstein
, L.
, Goldberg
, T.
, Shearman
, J.
, Anderson
, B.
, and Case
, L.
, 2011
, “Metal Finishing Industry
,” Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, http://www.istc.illinois.edu/info/library_docs/manuals/finishing/toc1.htm, Accessed February 10, 2011.115.
Williams
, H.
, 2008
, “Managing Nickel Processes to Achieve Operating Compliance: Reducing Fume Emissions Above Tanks While Minimizing Occupational Exposure to Reclassified Nickel Salts
,” Met. Finish.
, 106
(11
), pp. 22
–26
.10.1016/S0026-0576(08)00042-1116.
Rajagopalan
, N.
, Lindsey
, T.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2001
, “Engineering of Ultrafiltration Equipment in Alkaline Cleaner Applications
,” Plat. Surf. Finish.
, 88
(12
), pp. 56
–60
.117.
Anastas
, P. T.
, and Kirchhoff
, M. M.
, 2002
, “Origins, Current Status, and Future Challenges of Green Chemistry
,” Acc. Chem. Res.
, 35
(9
), pp. 686
–694
.10.1021/ar010065m118.
DeSimone
, J. M.
, 2002
, “Practical Approaches to Green Solvents
,” Science
, 297
(5582
), pp. 799
–803
.10.1126/science.1069622119.
Clifford
, T.
, 1999
, Fundamentals of Supercritical Fluids
, Oxford University Press
, New York
.120.
Nalawade
, S. P.
, Picchioni
, F.
, and Janssen
, L. P. B. M.
, 2006
, “Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as a Green Solvent for Processing Polymer Melts: Processing Aspects and Applications
,” Prog. Polym. Sci.
, 31
(1
), pp. 19
–43
.10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2005.08.002121.
Jessop
, P. G.
, and Subramaniam
, B.
, 2007
, “Gas-Expanded Liquids
,” Chem. Rev.
, 107
(6
), pp. 2666
–2694
.10.1021/cr040199o122.
Akien
, G. R.
, and Poliakoff
, M.
, 2009
, “A Critical Look at Reactions in Class I and II Gas-Expanded Liquids Using CO2 and Other Gases
,” Green Chem.
, 11
(8
), pp. 1083
–1100
.10.1039/b904097h123.
Rogers
, R. D.
, and Seddon
, K. R.
, 2003
, “Ionic Liquids–Solvents of the Future?
,” Science
, 302
(5646
), pp. 792
–793
.10.1126/science.1090313124.
Swatloski
, R. P.
, Holbrey
, J. D.
, and Rogers
, R. D.
, 2003
, “Ionic Liquids are not Always Green: Hydrolysis of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
,” Green Chem.
, 5
(4
), pp. 361
–363
.10.1039/b304400a125.
Zhang
, Y.
, Bakshi
, B. R.
, and Demessie
, E. S.
, 2008
, “Life Cycle Assessment of an Ionic Liquid versus Molecular Solvents and Their Applications
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 42
(5
), pp. 1724
–1730
.10.1021/es0713983126.
Sheehan
, J.
, Camobreco
, V.
, Duffield
, J.
, Graboski
, M.
, and Shapouri
, H.
, 1998
, An Overview of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel Life Cycles
, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
, Golden, CO
.127.
DeMarco
, N.
, 2008
, “High-End Base Oils Keep Coming
,” Lube Report
, 8
(24
). Available at http://www.imakenews.com/lng/e_article001118260.cfm?x=bcNt0kV,b250N04D,w128.
Binder
, T.
, Canavera
, D.
, Cavalieri
, R.
, Chen
, S.
, Conway
, R.
, Downing
, M.
, Drumm
, L.
, Eidman
, V. R.
, Foster
, H.
, Green
, K.
, Johnson
, T.
, Kaempf
, D.
, Klembara
, M.
, Manella
, M.
, Perine
, L.
, Prabhu
, E.
, Riley
, C.
, Rossmeissl
, N.
, Shane
, P.
, Shapouri
, H.
, Stokes
, B.
, and Walker
, L.
, 2006
, Vision for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States: Bioeconomy for a Sustainable Future
, Biomass Research and Development Initiative
, Washington, D.C
.129.
Uchitelle
, L.
, 2008
, “Oil Prices Raise Cost of Making Range of Goods
,” The New York Times, June 8.130.
Green
, C. L.
, 2008
, “U.S. Base Oil Price Report
,” Lube Report
, 8
(23
). Available at http://www.lubereport.com/131.
Clarens
, A.
, Younan
, A.
, Wang
, S.
, and Allaire
, P.
, 2010
, “Feasibility of Gas-Expanded Lubricants for Increased Energy Efficiency in Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings
,” J. Tribol.
, 132
(3
), p. 031802
.10.1115/1.4001648132.
Cunningham
, B.
, Battersby
, N.
, Wehrmeyer
, W.
, and Fothergill
, C.
, 2003
, “A Sustainability Assessment of a Biolubricant
,” J. Ind. Ecol.
, 7
(3–4
), pp. 179
–192
.10.1162/108819803323059460133.
Hesselbach
, J.
, Herrmann
, C.
, Bock
, R.
, Dettmer
, T.
, and Schmehl
, M.
, 2002
, “Animal Fat as Raw Material Source for Coolants—An Alternative Use in Comparison to Plant Seed and Mineral Oil
,” Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Biomass for Energy
, Industry and Climate Protection, Amsterdam, pp. 710
–713
.134.
Dettmer
, T.
, Bock
, R.
, Herrmann
, C.
, and Hesselbach
, J.
, 2003
, “Coolants Based on Native Ester—Technical Assessment
,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tribology in Environmental Design
, Bournemouth, UK, pp. 13
–21
.135.
Herrmann
, C.
, Hesselbach
, J.
, Bock
, R.
, Zein
, A.
, Öhlschläger
, G.
, and Dettmer
, T.
, 2007
, “Ecologically Benign Lubricants–Evaluation From a Life Cycle Perspective
,” CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water
, 35
(5
), pp. 427
–432
.10.1002/clen.200720025136.
Herrmann
, C.
, Hesselbach
, J.
, Bock
, R.
, and Dettmer
, T.
, 2007
, “Coolants Made of Native Ester—Technical, Ecological and Cost Assessment From a Life Cycle Perspective
,” Advances in Life Cycle Engineering for Sustainable Manufacturing Businesses
, S.
Takata
and Y.
Umeda
, eds., Springer
, London
, pp. 299
–303
.137.
Winter
, M.
, Öhlschläger
, G.
, Dettmer
, T.
, Ibbotson
, S.
, Kara
, S.
, and Herrmann
, C.
, 2012
, “Using Jatropha Oil Based Metalworking Fluids in Machining Processes: A Functional and Ecological Life Cycle Evaluation
,” Leveraging Technology for a Sustainable World
, D. A.
Dornfeld
and B. S.
Linke
, eds., Springer
, Berlin–Heidelberg
, pp. 311
–316
.138.
Winter
, M.
, Bock
, R.
, and Herrmann
, C.
, 2012
, “Investigation of a New Ecologically Benign Metalworking Fluid in Abrasive Machining Processes to Substitute Mineral Oil Based Fluids
,” Proc. CIRP
, 1
, pp. 393
–398
.10.1016/j.procir.2012.04.070139.
Miller
, S. A.
, Landis
, A. E.
, Theis
, T. L.
, and Reich
, R. A.
, 2007
, “A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Petroleum and Soybean-Based Lubricants
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 41
(11
), pp. 4143
–4149
.10.1021/es062727e140.
Martin
, A.
, and Rosenthal
, E.
, 2008
, “U.N. Says Food Plan Could Cost $30 Billion a Year
,” The New York Times, June 4.141.
Winter
, M.
, Bock
, R.
, Herrmann
, C.
, Stache
, H.
, Wichmann
, H.
, and Bahadir
, M.
, 2012
, “Technological Evaluation of a Novel Glycerol Based Biocide-Free Metalworking Fluid
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 35
, pp. 176
–182
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.048142.
Zein
, A.
, Öhlschläger
, G.
, and Herrmann
, C.
, 2011
, “Polymer Water as Optimal Cutting Fluid—Technological Analysis
,” Proceedings of the 44th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems
.143.
Herrmann
, C.
, and Zein
, A.
, 2011
, “Polymer Water as Optimal Cutting Fluid - Technological Analysis
,” Proceedings of the 43rd CIRP International Conference on Manufacturing Systems, Vienna.144.
Supekar
, S. D.
, Clarens
, A. F.
, Stephenson
, D. A.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2012
, “Performance of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Sprays as Coolants and Lubricants in Representative Metalworking Operations
,” J. Mater. Process. Technol.
, 212
(12
), pp. 2652
–2658
.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.07.020145.
Zhao
, F.
, Clarens
, A.
, Murphree
, A.
, Hayes
, K.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2006
, “Structural Aspects of Surfactant Selection for the Design of Vegetable Oil Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 40
(24
), pp. 7930
–7937
.10.1021/es061418l146.
Wang
, S.
, and Clarens
, A. F.
, 2013
, “Analytical Model of Metalworking Fluid Penetration into the Flank Contact Zone in Orthogonal Cutting
,” J. Manuf. Process.
, 15
, pp. 41
–50
.10.1016/j.jmapro.2012.09.015147.
Lawal
, S. A.
, Choudhury
, I. A.
, and Nukman
, Y.
, 2013
, “A Critical Assessment of Lubrication Techniques in Machining Processes: A Case for Minimum Quantity Lubrication Using Vegetable Oil-Based Lubricant
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 41
, pp. 210
–221
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.016148.
Clarens
, A. F.
, Zimmerman
, J. B.
, Keoleian
, G. A.
, Hayes
, K. F.
, and Skerlos
, S. J.
, 2008
, “Comparison of Life Cycle Emissions and Energy Consumption for Environmentally Adapted Metalworking Fluid Systems
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 42
(22
), pp. 8534
–8540
.10.1021/es800791z149.
Schneider
, M. P.
, 2006
, “Plant-Oil-Based Lubricants and Hydraulic Fluids
,” J. Sci. Food. Agric.
, 86
(12
), pp. 1769
–1780
.10.1002/jsfa.2559150.
Allen
, D. M.
, and Jefferies
, P.
, 2006
, “An Economic, Environment-Friendly Oxygen-Hydrochloric Acid Regeneration System for Ferric Chloride Etchants used in Photochemical Machining
,” CIRP Ann.
, 55
(1
), pp. 205
–208
.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60399-0151.
Williams
, E. D.
, Ayres
, R. U.
, and Heller
, M.
, 2002
, “The 1.7 Kilogram Microchip: Energy and Material Use in the Production of Semiconductor Devices
,” Environ. Sci. Technol.
, 36
(24
), pp. 5504
–5510
.10.1021/es025643o152.
Dornfeld
, D.
, and Lee
, D.-E.
, 2008
, Precision Manufacturing
, Springer
, New York
, pp. 555
–569
.153.
Dornfeld
, D.
, 2013
, Green Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications
, Springer
, New York
.154.
Boyd
, S.
, 2009
, “Life-Cycle Assessment of Semiconductors
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA.155.
Sematech
, 1999
, “The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, 1999 Edition
,” Technical Report, Sematech, Albany, NY.156.
Sematech
, 2001
, “The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, 2001 Edition
,” Technical Report, Sematech, Albany, NY.157.
Sematech
, 2003
, “The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, 2003 Edition
,” Technical Report, Sematech, Albany, NY.158.
Sematech
, 2005
, “The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, 2005 Edition
,” Technical Report, Sematech, Albany, NY.159.
Yuan
, C. Y.
, and Dornfeld
, D. A.
, 2010
, “Integrated Sustainability Analysis of Atomic Layer Deposition for Microelectronics Manufacturing
,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
, 132
(3
), p. 030918
.10.1115/1.4001686160.
Sherer
, J. M.
, 2005
, Semiconductor Industry: Wafer Fab Exhaust Management
, CRC Press
, Boca Raton, FL
.161.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 2000
, “Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).162.
WSC
, 2010
, “Joint Statement of the 14th Meeting of the World Semiconductor Council (WSC)
,” World Semiconductor Council (WSC), Seoul, South Korea.163.
WSC
, 2011
, “Joint Statement of the 15th Meeting of the World Semiconductor Council (WSC)
,” World Semiconductor Council (WSC), Fukuoka, Japan.164.
Pearce
, A. R.
, Gregory
, R. A.
, and Vanegas
, J. A.
, 2000
, “Resource Allocation and Problem Prioritization for Sustainable Facilities and Infrastructure
,” Proceedings of the Construction Congress VI
, Orlando, FL.165.
Ortiz
, O.
, Castells
, F.
, and Sonnemann
, G.
, 2009
, “Sustainability in the Construction Industry: A Review of Recent Developments Based on LCA
,” Constr. Build. Mater.
, 23
(1
), pp. 28
–39
.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.11.012166.
Krarti
, M.
, 2011
, Energy Audit of Building Systems: An Engineering Approach
, 2nd ed., CRC Press
, Boca Raton, FL
.167.
Turner
, W. C.
, and Doty
, S.
, 2009
, Energy Management Handbook
, Fairmont Press
, Lilburn, GA
.168.
Hasanbeigi
, A.
, and Price
, L.
, 2010
, Industrial Energy Audit Guidebook: Guidelines for Conducting an Energy Audit in Industrial Facilities
, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
, Berkeley, CA
.169.
USEPA
, 2008
, Energy Star Building Upgrade Manual
, 2008 ed., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/EPA_BUM_Full.pdf, Accessed March 17, 2010.170.
ISO
, 2011
, “Win the Energy Challenge With ISO 50001
,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.171.
Jiang
, X.
, Van Ly
, M.
, Taneja
, J.
, Dutta
, P.
, and Culler
, D.
, 2009
, “Experiences With a High-Fidelity Wireless Building Energy Auditing Network
,” Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
, ACM, Berkeley, CA, Nov. 4–6, pp. 113
–126
.172.
Zhu
, Y.
, 2006
, “Applying Computer-Based Simulation to Energy Auditing: A Case Study
,” Energy Build.
, 38
(5
), pp. 421
–428
.10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.07.007173.
Kordonowy
, D. N.
, 2002
, “A Power Assessment of Machine Tools
,” B.Sc. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.174.
Drake
, R.
, Yildirim
, M. B.
, Twomey
, J. M.
, Whitman
, L. E.
, Ahmad
, J. S.
, and Lodhia
, P.
, 2006
, “Data Collection Framework on Energy Consumption in Manufacturing
,” Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference
, Orlando, FL, May 20–24.175.
Allen
, D.
, Bauer
, D.
, Bras
, B.
, Gutowski
, T.
, Murphy
, C.
, Piwonka
, T.
, Sheng
, P.
, Sutherland
, J.
, Thurston
, D.
, and Wolff
, E.
, 2002
, “Environmentally Benign Manufacturing: Trends in Europe, Japan, and the USA
,” ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.
, 124
(4
), pp. 908
–920
.10.1115/1.1505855176.
Gutowski
, T.
, Murphy
, C.
, Allen
, D.
, Bauer
, D.
, Bras
, B.
, Piwonka
, T.
, Sheng
, P.
, Sutherland
, J.
, Thurston
, D.
, and Wolff
, E.
, 2005
, “Environmentally Benign Manufacturing: Observations From Japan, Europe and the United States
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 13
(1
), pp. 1
–17
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.10.004177.
Haapala
, K. R.
, Rivera
, J. L.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2008
, “Application of Life Cycle Assessment Tools to Sustainable Product Design and Manufacturing
,” Int. J. Innovative Comput., Inf. Control
, 4
(3
), pp. 575
–589
.178.
Haapala
, K. R.
, Rivera
, J. L.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2009
, “Reducing Environmental Impacts of Steel Product Manufacturing
,” Trans. NAMRI/SME
, 37
, pp. 419
–426
.179.
Srinivasan
, M.
, and Sheng
, P.
, 1999
, “Feature-Based Process Planning for Environmentally Conscious Machining—Part 1: Microplanning
,” Rob. Comput.-Integr. Manufact.
, 15
(3
), pp. 257
–270
.10.1016/S0736-5845(99)00017-4180.
Srinivasan
, M.
, and Sheng
, P.
, 1999
, “Feature-Based Process Planning in Environmentally Conscious Machining—Part 2: Macroplanning
,” Rob. Comput.-Integr. Manufact.
, 15
(3
), pp. 271
–281
.10.1016/S0736-5845(99)00018-6181.
Agnetis
, A.
, Pacifici
, A.
, Rossi
, F.
, Lucertini
, M.
, Nicoletti
, S.
, Nicolò
, F.
, Oriolo
, G.
, Pacciarelli
, D.
, and Pesaro
, E.
, 1997
, “Scheduling of Flexible Flow Lines in an Automobile Assembly Plant
,” Eur. J. Oper. Res.
, 97
(2
), pp. 348
–362
.10.1016/S0377-2217(96)00203-2182.
Alvarez
, E.
, and Diaz
, F.
, 2007
, “Framework for the Dynamic Scheduling of Complex Job Shops
,” Int. J. Manuf. Technol. Manage.
, 11
(3/4
), pp. 411
–425
.183.
Kumar
, R.
, Tiwari
, M. K.
, and Shankar
, R.
, 2003
, “Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Systems: An Ant Colony Optimization Approach
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part B
, 217
(10
), pp. 1443
–1453
.10.1243/095440503322617216184.
Moreira
, M. R. A.
, and Alves
, R. A. F. S.
, 2009
, “A Methodology for Planning and Controlling Workload in a Job-Shop: A Four-Way Decision-Making Problem
,” Int. J. Prod. Res.
, 47
(10
), pp. 2805
–2821
.10.1080/00207540701725083185.
Ouelhadj
, D.
, and Petrovic
, S.
, 2009
, “A Survey of Dynamic Scheduling in Manufacturing Systems
,” J. Sched.
, 12
(4
), pp. 417
–431
.10.1007/s10951-008-0090-8186.
Shen
, W.
, Hao
, Q.
, Yoon
, H. J.
, and Norrie
, D. H.
, 2006
, “Applications of Agent-Based Systems in Intelligent Manufacturing: An Updated Review
,” ADv. Eng. Inf.
, 20
(4
), pp. 415
–431
.10.1016/j.aei.2006.05.004187.
Shen
, W.
, Wang
, L.
, and Hao
, Q.
, 2006
, “Agent-Based Distributed Manufacturing Process Planning and Scheduling: a State-of-the-Art Survey
,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., Part C Appl. Rev.
36
(4
), pp. 563
–577
.10.1109/TSMCC.2006.874022188.
Mouzon
, G.
, and Yildirim
, M. B.
, 2008
, “A Framework to Minimise Total Energy Consumption and Total Tardiness on a Single Machine
,” Int. J. Sustainable Eng.
, 1
, pp. 105
–116
.10.1080/19397030802257236189.
Mouzon
, G.
, Yildirim
, M. B.
, and Twomey
, J.
, 2007
, “Operational Methods for Minimization of Energy Consumption of Manufacturing Equipment
,” Int. J. Prod. Res.
, 45
(18–19
), pp. 4247
–4271
.10.1080/00207540701450013190.
Subaï
, C.
, Baptiste
, P.
, and Niel
, E.
, 2006
, “Scheduling Issues for Environmentally Responsible Manufacturing: The Case of Hoist Scheduling in an Electroplating Line
,” Int. J. Prod. Econ.
, 99
(1–2
), pp. 74
–87
.10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.12.008191.
Liu
, F.
, Cao
, H.
, Zhang
, H.
, and Yuan
, C.
, 2003
, “Noise Reduction Scheduling Method in a Shop Floor and its Case Study
,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng.
, 16
(4
), pp. 337
–341
.10.3901/CJME.2003.04.337192.
Irani
, S.
, and Pruhs
, K. R.
, 2005
, “Algorithmic Problems in Power Management
,” SIGACT News
, 36
(2
), pp. 63
–76
.10.1145/1067309.1067324193.
Ashok
, S.
, 2006
, “Peak-Load Management in Steel Plants
,” Appl. Energy
, 83
(5
), pp. 413
–424
.10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.05.002194.
Wang
, J.
, Yu
, J.
, Li
, S.
, Xiao
, G.
, Chang
, Q.
, and Biller
, S.
, 2008
, “A Data Enabled Operation-Based Simulation for Automotive Assembly
,” Proceedings of the 2008 Asia Simulation Conference—7th International Conference on System Simulation and Scientific Computing
, Beijing, PRC, pp. 726
–731
.195.
Wang
, J.
, Li
, J.
, and Huang
, N.
, 2009
, “Optimal Scheduling to Achieve Energy Reduction in Automotive Paint Shops
,” Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2009)
, West Lafayette, Indiana, Oct. 4–7, pp. 161
–167
.196.
Mani
, M.
, Lyons
, K. W.
, Rachuri
, S.
, Subrahmanian
, E.
, Ameta
, G.
, Sriram
, R. D.
, and Feng
, S. C.
, 2008
, “Introducing Sustainability Early Into Manufacturing Process Planning
,” Proceedings of the ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2008)
, Evanston, IL, Oct. 7–10, pp. 319
–326
.197.
Herrmann
, C.
, and Thiede
, S.
, 2009
, “Process Chain Simulation to Foster Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing
,” CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol.
, 1
(4
), pp. 221
–229
.10.1016/j.cirpj.2009.06.005198.
Fang
, K.
, Uhan
, N.
, Zhao
, F.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2011
, “A New Shop Scheduling Approach in Support of Sustainable Manufacturing
,” Globalized Solutions for Sustainability in Manufacturing
, J.
Hesselbach
and C.
Herrmann
, eds., Springer
, Berlin–Heidelberg
, pp. 305
–310
.199.
Badurdeen
, F.
, Iyengar
, D.
, Goldsby
, T. J.
, Metta
, H.
, Gupta
, S.
, and Jawahir
, I. S.
, 2009
, “Extending Total Life-Cycle Thinking to Sustainable Supply Chain Design
,” Int. J. Prod. Lifecycle Manage.
, 4
(1–3
), pp. 49
–67
.10.1504/IJPLM.2009.031666200.
Jayal
, A. D.
, Badurdeen
, F.
, Dillon
, O. W.
, Jr., and Jawahir
, I. S.
, 2010
, “Sustainable Manufacturing: Modeling and Optimization Challenges at the Product, Process and System Levels
,” CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol.
, 2
(3
), pp. 144
–152
.10.1016/j.cirpj.2010.03.006201.
Kumar
, V.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2008
, “Sustainability of the Automotive Recycling Infrastructure: Review of Current Research and Identification of Future Challenges
,” Int. J. Sustainable Manuf.
, 1
(1–2
), pp. 145
–167
. Available at http://www.environmental-expert.com/articles/sustainability-of-the-automotive-recycling-infrastructure-review-of-current-research-and-identificat-85563202.
Kumar
, V.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2009
, “Development and Assessment of Strategies to Ensure Economic Sustainability of the U.S. Automotive Recovery Infrastructure
,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl.
, 53
(8
), pp. 470
–477
.10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.03.012203.
Metta
, H.
, and Badurdeen
, F.
, 2011
, “Sustainable Product and Supply Chain Design: Incorporating Environmental, Societal Assessments
,” Proceeding of the 2011 IIE Industrial Engineering Research Conference
, Reno, NV, May 21–25.204.
Walton
, S. V.
, Handfield
, R. B.
, and Melnyk
, S. A.
, 1998
, “The Green Supply Chain: Integrating Suppliers into Environmental Management Processes
,” J. Supply Chain Manage.
, 34
(2
), pp. 2
–11
.10.1111/j.1745-493X.1998.tb00042.x205.
Hutchins
, M. J.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2008
, “An Exploration of Measures of Social Sustainability and their Application to Supply Chain Decisions
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 16
(15
), pp. 1688
–1698
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.06.001206.
Seuring
, S.
, and Müller
, M.
, 2008
, “From a Literature Review to a Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Supply Chain Management
,” J. Cleaner Prod.
, 16
(15
), pp. 1699
–1710
.10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020207.
Shuaib
, M.
, Metta
, H.
, Lu
, T.
, Badurdeen
, F.
, Jawahir
, I. S.
, and Goldsby
, T.
, 2011
, “Design and Performance Evaluation of Sustainable Supply Chains: Approach and Methodologies
,” Advances in Sustainable Manufacturing
, Springer
, Berlin–Heidelberg
, pp. 347
–352
.208.
Chanintrakul
, P.
, Mondragon
, A. E. C.
, Lalwani
, C.
, and Wong
, C. Y.
, 2009
, “Reverse Logistics Network Design: a State-of-the-Art Literature Review
,” Int. J. Business Perform. Supply Chain Model.
, 1
(1
), pp. 61
– 81
.209.
Clarke
, A.
, Zhang
, Q.
, Gershenson
, J.
, and Sutherland
, J.
, 2008
, “Selection of Remanufacturing Facility Locations to Minimize Cost and Environmental Impact
,” Proceedings of the 15th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering
, Sydney, Australia, March 2008.210.
Rickli
, J. L.
, and Camelio
, J. A.
, 2010
, “Impacting Consumer End-of-Life Product Return Decisions With Incentives
,” Proceedings of the 17th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering
, May 19–21, Hefei, PRC.211.
Sutherland
, J. W.
, Jenkins
, T. L.
, and Haapala
, K. R.
, 2010
, “Development of a Cost Model and Its Application in Determining Optimal Size of a Diesel Engine Remanufacturing Facility
,” CIRP Ann.
, 59
(1
), pp. 49
–52
.10.1016/j.cirp.2010.03.050212.
Herrmann
, C.
, Thiede
, S.
, Kara
, S.
, and Hesselbach
, J.
, 2011
, “Energy Oriented Simulation of Manufacturing Systems—Concept and Application
,” CIRP Ann.
, 60
(1
), pp. 45
–48
.10.1016/j.cirp.2011.03.127213.
Kumar
, V.
, Haapala
, K. R.
, Rivera
, J. L.
, Hutchins
, M. J.
, Endres
, W. J.
, Gershenson
, J. K.
, Michalek
, D. J.
, and Sutherland
, J. W.
, 2005
, “Infusing Sustainability Principles into Manufacturing/Mechanical Engineering Curricula
,” J. Manuf. Syst.
, 24
(3
), pp. 215
–225
.10.1016/S0278-6125(06)80011-7Copyright © 2013 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
