In this paper, a summary of work performed in the area of modeling of the dynamic metal cutting process is presented. A general view of evolution of the dynamic cutting process models is depicted. Specifically four modeling approaches including analytical, experimental, mechanistic and numerical methods are critically reviewed. A brief assessment of future research needs is also given.
Issue Section:
Material Removal
1.
Ahn
T. Y.
Eman
K. F.
Wu
S. M.
1985
a, “Identification of the Transfer Function of Dynamic Cutting Process—A Comparative Assessment
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 25
, No. 1
, pp. 75
–90
.2.
Ahn
T. Y.
Eman
K. R
Wu
S. M.
1985
b, “Cutting Dynamics Identification by Dynamic Data System (DDS) Modeling Approach
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 107
, No. 2
, pp. 91
–94
.3.
Ahn
T. Y.
Eman
K. F.
Wu
S. M.
1987
, “Determination of Inner and Outer Modulation Dynamics in Orthogonal Cutting
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 109
, No. 4
, pp. 275
–280
.4.
Albrecht, P., 1960, “New Developments in the Theory of the Metal-Cutting Process, Part I: The Ploughing Process in Metal Cutting,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY, pp. 348–358.
5.
Albrecht, P., 1961, “New Development in the Theory of the Metal-Cutting Process. Part II: The Theory of Chip Formation,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY, pp. 557–567.
6.
Albrecht
P.
1965
, “Dynamics of the Metal Cutting Process
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 87
, pp. 429
–441
.7.
Altintas
Y.
Spence
A.
1991
, “End Milling Force Algorithm for CAD Systems
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 40
/1
, pp. 31
–34
.8.
Altintas
Y.
Montgomery
D.
Budak
E.
1992
, “Dynamic Peripheral Milling of Flexible Structures
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 114
, pp. 137
–145
.9.
Altintas
Y.
Budak
E.
1995
a, “Analytical Prediction of Stability Lobes in Milling
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 44
, pp. 357
–362
.10.
Altintas, Y., and Lee, P., 1995b, “Combined Mechanics and Dynamics of Ball-End Milling,” ASME WAM, MED-Vol. 2-1/MH Vol. 3–1, pp. 657–677.
11.
Altintas, Y., Shamoto, E., Lee, P., and Budak, E., 1996, “Analytical Prediction of Stability Lobes in Ball-End Milling,” Material Issues in Machining-III and The Physics of Machining Processes-III, D. Stephenson and R. Stevenson, eds., T.M.S. Public., pp. 151–167.
12.
Armarego
E. J. A.
Deshpande
N. P.
1991
, “Computerized End-Milling Force Prediction with Cutting Models allowing for Eccentricity and Cutter Deflections
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 40
, pp. 25
–29
.13.
Athavale, S. M., 1994, “A Damage-Based Model for Predicting Chip Breakablity for Obstruction and Groove Tools,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.
14.
Babin, T. S., Lee, J. M., Sutherland, J. W., and Kapoor, S. G., 1985, “A Model for End Milling Surface Topography,” Proc. of 13th NAMRC, pp. 362–368.
15.
Bailey
J. A.
1975
, “Friction in Metal Machining-Mechanical Aspects
,” Wear
, Vol. 31
, pp. 243
–275
.16.
Baradie
M. A.
1993
, “Statistical Analysis of the Dynamic Cutting Coefficients and Machine Tool Stability
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 115
, pp. 205
–215
.17.
Barash, M. M., and Schoech, W. J., 1970, “A Semi-Analytical Model of the Residual Stress Zone in Orthogonal Machining,” Proc. of the 11th Int. M.T.D.R. Conf., pp. 603–613.
18.
Camacho, G., Marusich, T., and Ortiz, M., 1993, “Adaptive Meshing Methods for the Analysis of Unconstrained Plastic Flow,” Advanced Computational Methods for Material Modeling, Benson, D. J. and Asaro, R. J., eds., ASME AMD, Vol. 180/PVP-Vol. 268, pp. 71–83.
19.
Carroll, J. T., 1986, “A Numerical and Experimental Study of Single Point Diamond Machining,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.
20.
Carroll
J. T.
Strenkowski
J. S.
1988
, “Finite Element Models of Orthogonal Cutting with Application to Single Point Diamond Turning
,” International J. of Mechanical Sciences
, Vol. 30
, pp. 899
–920
.21.
Chandrasekharan
V.
Kapoor
S. G.
DeVor
R. E.
1995
, “A Mechanistic Approach to Predicting the Cutting Forces in Drilling: with Application to Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 117
, pp. 559
–570
.22.
Cook, N. H., 1966, Manufacturing Analysis, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA.
23.
Cook
N. H.
1973
, “Tool Wear and Tool Life
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 95
, pp. 931
–938
.24.
Das
M. K.
Tobias
S. A.
1967
, “The Relation between the Static and the Dynamic Cutting of Metals
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 7
, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 63
–89
.25.
DeVor, R. E., Kline, W. A., and Zdeblick, W. J., 1980, “A Mechanistic Model for the Force System in End Milling with Application to Machining Airframe Structures,” Proc. of the 8th NAMRC, pp. 297–303.
26.
Doi
S.
Kato
S.
1956
, “Chatter Vibration of Lathe Tools
,” ASME Transactions
, Vol. 78
, pp. 1127
–1134
.27.
Elbestawi
M. A.
Ismail
F.
Du
R.
Ullagaddi
B. C.
1994
, “Modeling Machining Dynamics Including Damping in the Tool-Workpiece Interface
,” Trans. ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 116
, pp. 435
–439
.28.
Endres, W. J., Sutherland, J. W., DeVor, R. E., and Kapoor, S. G., 1990, “A Dynamic Model of the Cutting Force System in the Turning Process,” Proc. ASME Symposium on Monitoring and Control for Manufacturing Processes, PED, Vol. 44, pp. 193–212.
29.
Endres, W. J., 1992, “A Dual Mechanisms Approach to the Prediction of Machining Forces For Metal Cutting Processes,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
30.
Endres
W. J.
DeVor
R. E.
Kapoor
S. G.
1995
, “A Dual-Mechanism Approach to the Prediction of Machining Forces, Part 1: Model Development
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 117
, pp. 526
–533
.31.
Feng
H. S.
Menq
C. H.
1994
, “The Prediction of Cutting Forces in the Ball-End Milling Process-I. Model Formulation and Model Building Procedure
,” Int. J. of Machine Tools Manufact.
, Vol. 34
, pp. 697
–710
.32.
Fu
H. J.
DeVor
R. E.
Kapoor
S. G.
1984
, “A Mechanistic Model for Prediction of the Force system in Face Milling Operations
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 106
, pp. 81
–88
.33.
Gurney
J. P.
Tobias
S. A.
1961
, “A Graphical Method for the Determination of the Dynamic Stability of Machine Tools
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 1
, pp. 148
–156
.34.
Gygax
P. E.
1979
, “Dynamics of Single Tooth Milling
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 28
, pp. 65
–70
.35.
Gygax
P. E.
1980
, “Experimental Full Cut Milling Dynamics
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 29
, pp. 61
–66
.36.
Gu, F., 1994, “Prediction of Cutting Forces and Surface Errors in Face Milling with Generalized Cutter and Workpiece Geometry,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
37.
Hanna
N. H.
Tobias
S. A.
1974
, “A Theory of Nonlinear Regenerative Chatter
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 96
, pp. 247
–253
.38.
Hill, R., Lee, E. H., Tupper, S. J., 1951, “A Method of Numerical Analysis of Plastic Strain and its Application to the Compression of a Ductile Material Between Rough Plates,” ASME JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS, pp. 46–52.
39.
Hong
M. S.
Ehmann
K. F.
1994
, “A Generalized Model of the Surface Generation Process in Metal Cutting
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 43
, No. 1
, pp. 483
–486
.40.
Hong, M. S., and Ehmann, K. F., 1995, “Generation of Engineered Surfaces by the Surface-Shaping System,” Int. J. of Machine Tools and Manufacture, in press.
41.
Howerton, D. H., 1989, “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Orthogonal Machining of Aluminum 6061-T6,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.
42.
Hsu, H. C., 1992, “An Elasto-Viscoplastic Finite Element Model of Orthogonal Metal Cutting for Residual Stress Prediction,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.
43.
Jayaram, S., 1996, “Stability and Vibration Analysis of Turning and Face Milling Processes,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
44.
Jawahir, I. S., 1991, “An Investigation of Three-Dimensional Chip Flow in Machining of Steels with Grooved Chip forming Tool Breakers,” Trans, of 20th NAMRI/SME, pp. 222–230.
45.
Kashirin, A. J., 1944, “Research of Vibrations in Machine Chatter,” Izdatelstvo AN SSSR Moscow.
46.
Kegg
R. L.
1965
, “Cutting Dynamics in Machine Tool Chatter—Research III
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 87
, pp. 464
–470
.47.
Kegg
R. L.
1969
, “Chatter Behavior at Low Cutting Speed
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 17
, pp. 97
–106
.48.
Klamecki, B. E., 1973, “Incipient Chip Formation in Metal Cutting—A Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
49.
Kline
W. A.
DeVor
R. E.
Lindberg
J. R.
1982
, “The Prediction of Cutting Forces in End Milling with Application to Cornering Cut
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 22
, pp. 7
–22
.50.
Kline
W. A.
DeVor
R. E.
Shareef
I. A.
1982
, “The Prediction of Surface Accuracy in End Milling
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 104
, pp. 272
–278
.51.
Kline
W. A.
DeVor
R. E.
1983
, “The Effect of Runout on Cutting Geometry and Forces in Milling
,” J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 23
, No. 2/3
, pp. 123
–140
.52.
Knight
W. A.
1970
, “Some Observations on the Vibratory Metal Cutting Process Employing High Speed Photography
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 10
, pp. 221
–247
.53.
Knight
W. A.
Sadek
M. M.
1971
, “The Correction of Dynamic Errors in Machine Tool Dynamometers
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 20
, pp. 237
–245
.54.
Koenigsberger
F.
Sabberwal
A. J. P.
1961
, “An Investigation into the Cutting Force Pulsations during Milling Operations
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 1
, pp. 15
–33
.55.
Kolartis
F. M.
DeVries
W. R.
1991
, “A Mechanistic Dynamic Model of End Milling for Process Controller Simulation
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 176
–183
.56.
Komanduri
R.
Brown
R. H.
1981
, “On the Mechanics of Chip Segmentation
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 103
, pp. 33
–51
.57.
Komvopoulos
K.
Erpenbeck
S. A.
1991
, “Finite Element Modeling of Orthogonal Metal Cutting
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 253
–267
.58.
Lajczok, M. R., 1980, “A Study of Some Aspects of Metal Machining Using Finite Element Method,” Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University.
59.
Lazoglu, I., 1997, “Analysis of Force System in Ball-End Milling,” Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology.
60.
Lee
E. H.
Shaeffer
B. W.
1951
, “Theory of Plasticity Applied to Problems of Machining
,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 18
, No. 4
, pp. 405
–413
.61.
Lin
Z. C.
Chu
K. T.
Pan
W. C.
1994
, “A Study of the Stress, Strain and Temperature Distributions of a Machined Workpiece Using a Thermo-Elastic-Plastic Coupled Model
,” J. of Materials Processing Technology
, Vol. 41
, pp. 291
–310
.62.
Martellotti
M. E.
1941
, “An Analysis of the Milling Process
,” Trans. ASME
, Vol. 63
, pp. 667
–700
.63.
Martellotti
M. E.
1945
, “An Analysis of the Milling Process, Part II-Down Milling
,” Trans. ASME
, Vol. 67
, pp. 233
–251
.64.
Merchant
M. E.
1944
, “Basic Mechanics of the Cutting Process
,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 11
, pp. 168
–175
.65.
Merchant
M. E.
1945
, “Mechanics of the Metal Cutting Process
,” J. of Applied Physics
, Vol. 16
, No. 6
, pp. 318
–324
.66.
Merritt
H. E.
1965
, “Theory of Self-Excited Machine Tool Chatter—Research I
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 17
, pp. 447
–454
.67.
Minis
I.
Yanushevsky
R.
Tembo
A.
1990
, “Analysis of Linear and Nonlinear Chatter in Milling
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 39
/1
, pp. 459
–462
.68.
Minis
I.
Yanushevsky
R.
1993
, “A New Theoretical approach for the Prediction of Machine Tool Chatter
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 115
, pp. 1
–8
.69.
Montgomery
D.
Altintas
Y.
1991
, “Mechanism of Cutting Force and Surface Generation in Dynamic Milling
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 160
–168
.70.
Moriwaki
T.
1973
, “Measurement of Cutting Dynamics by Time Series Analysis Techniques
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 22
/1
, pp. 117
–118
.71.
Moriwaki
T.
Hoshi
T.
1974
, “Systems Identification of Digital Techniques. New Tools for Dynamic Analysis
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 23
/3
, pp. 239
–246
.72.
Nakayama, K., 1962, “A Study on Chip-breaker,” Bulletin of JSME, pp. 142–150.
73.
Natarajan, R., and Jeelani, S., 1983, “Residual Stresses in Machining Using Finite Element Method,” Computers in Engineering, Computer Software Applications, Vol. 3, pp. 79–80.
74.
Nigm
M. M.
Sadek
M. M.
Tobias
S. A.
1972
, “Prediction of Dynamic Cutting Coefficients from Steady State Cutting Data
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 21
/1
, pp. 97
–98
.75.
Nigm
M. M.
Sadek
M. M.
Tobias
S. A.
1977
, “Determination of Dynamic Cutting Coefficients from Steady State Cutting Data
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 17
, No. 1
, pp. 19
–37
.76.
Okushima
K.
Kakino
Y.
1971
, “The Residual Stress Produced by Metal Cutting
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 20
, No. 1
, p. 13
13
.77.
Ota, H., and Kono, K., 1974, “On Chatter Vibrations of Machine Tool or Work Due to Regenerative Effect and Time Lag,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY, pp. 1337–1346.
78.
Oxley
P. L. B.
1989
, The Mechanics of Machining, Halsted Press. “A Strain Hardening Solution for the ‘Shear Angle’ in Orthogonal Metal Cutting
,” Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, Pergamon Press, Vol. 3
, pp. 68
–79
.79.
Oxley
P. L. B.
Hatton
A. P.
1963
, “Shear Angle Solution Based on Experimental Shear Zone and Tool-Chip Interface Stress Distribution
,” Int. J. of Mech. Sci.
, Vol. 5
, p. 41
41
.80.
Pandit
S. M.
Subramanian
T. L.
Wu
S. M.
1975
a, “Stability of Random Vibration With Special Reference to Machine-Tool Chatter
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 97
, pp. 216
–219
.81.
Pandit
S. M.
Subramanian
T. L.
Wu
S. M.
1975
b, “Modeling Machine tool Chatter by Time-Series
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 97
, pp. 211
–215
.82.
Pandit, S. M., and Okafor, A. C., 1986, “Identification of Receptances of Machine Tool Structures under Actual Cutting Conditions,” Trans. of NAMRC, pp. 486–496.
83.
Parthimos, D. T., 1990, “Nonlinear Behavior of the Dynamic Cutting Process,” Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
84.
Pekelharing
A. J.
1964
, “Why does the Chip Curl and Break?
” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 12
, No. 3
, pp. 144
–147
.85.
Peters
J.
Vanherck
P.
1969
, “Machine Tool Stability Tests and the Incremental Stiffness
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 17
, pp. 225
–232
.86.
Peters
J.
Vanherck
P.
Van Brussel
H.
1971
, “The Measurements of the Dynamic Cutting Coefficients
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 20
, No. 3
, pp. 129
–136
.87.
Radulescu, R. C., 1993, “A General Cutting Process Model for High Speed Machining: Dynamic and Thermal Considerations,” Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
88.
Riddle, R. A., 1987, “The Effect of the Failure Criterion in the Numerical Modeling of Orthogonal Metal Cutting,” Lawrence Livermore Report, No. UCRL-93745.
89.
Ruiz, O., 1991, “Prediction of Interrupted Cutting Systems Using Solid Modeling Approach,” M.S. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
90.
Sabberwal
A. J. P.
1962
, “Chip Section and Cutting Force During the Milling Operation
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 10
, pp. 197
–203
.91.
Sadat
B. A.
Bailey
J. A.
1987
, “Residual Stresses in Turned AISI 4340 Steel
,” Experimental Mechanics
, Vol. 27
, pp. 80
–85
.92.
Salje
E.
1956
, “Self-Excited Vibrations of Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom
,” ASME Trans.
, Vol. 78
, pp. 737
–748
.93.
Shaw, M. C., 1984, Metal Cutting Principles, Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
94.
Shi
H. M.
Tobias
S. A.
1984
, “Theory of Finite Amplitude Machine-Tool Instability
,” Int. J. of M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 24
, No. 1
, pp. 45
–69
.95.
Shi
T.
Ramalingam
T.
1991
, “Slip-line Solution for Orthogonal Cutting with a Chip Breaker and Flank Wear
,” Int. J. of Mech. Sci.
, Vol. 33
, pp. 689
–704
.96.
Shih
A. J.
1995
, “Finite Element Simulation of Orthogonal Metal Cutting
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 117
, pp. 84
–93
.97.
Shin, Y. C., Eman, K. F., and Wu, S. M., 1984, “Identification of Complex Mode Shapes of Machine Tool Structures by Dynamic Data System Methods,” Trans. of 12th NAMRC, pp. 381–385.
98.
Shin
Y. C.
1992
, “Bearing Nonlinearity and Stability Analysis in High Speed Machining
,” Trans. ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 114
, pp. 23
–30
.99.
Shin, Y. C., and Waters, A. J., 1994, “Face Milling Process Modeling with Structural Non-Linearity,” Trans. of 22nd NAMRC, pp. 157–163.
100.
Shiozaki
S.
Miyashita
M.
1970
, “Dynamics and Design of a Dynamometer
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 18
, pp. 663
–675
.101.
Shirakashki, T., and Usui, E., 1974, “Simulation of Orthogonal Cutting Mechanism,” Proceedings of International Conference of Production Engineering, Tokyo, pp. 535.
102.
Smith
S.
Tlusty
J.
1991
, “An Overview of Modeling and Simulation of the Milling Process
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 169
–175
.103.
Sokolov, A. P., 1946, Rigidity in Machining Technology, MASHGIZ, Moscow.
104.
Stevenson
M. G.
Wright
P. K.
Chow
J. G.
1983
, “Further Developments in Applying finite Element Technique to the Calculation of Temperature Distributions in Machining and Compressions with Experiment
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 105
, pp. 149
–154
.105.
Strenkowski, J. S., and Carroll, J. T., 1986, “An Orthogonal Metal Cutting Model Based on an Eulerian Finite Element Method,” Manufacturing Processes, Machines and Systems, Proceedings of the 13th NSF Conference on Production Research and Technology.
106.
Subramani, G., 1990, “Modeling of The Cylinder Boring Process for Prediction of Cutting force, Temperature and Surface Error,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
107.
Sutherland
J. W.
DeVor
R. E.
1986
, “An Improved Method for Cutting Force and Surface Error Prediction in Flexible End Milling Systems
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 108
, pp. 269
–279
.108.
Sutherland, J. W., and DeVor, R. E., 1988, “A Dynamic Model for the Cutting Force System in the End Milling Process,” Sensors and Controls for Manufacturing, E. Kannatey-Asibu, Jr. et al., eds., ASME PED Vol. 33, pp. 53–62.
109.
Szakovits
R. J.
D’Souza
A. F.
1976
, “Metal Cutting Dynamics with Reference to Primary Chatter
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 98
, No. 1
, pp. 258
–264
.110.
Tay
A. O.
Stevenson
M. G.
Davis
G. D.
1974
, “Using Finite Element Method to Determine the Temperature Distribution in Orthogonal in Orthogonal Machining
,” Proceedings of Institute of Mechanical Engineers
, Vol. 188
, p. 627
627
.111.
Thomsen
E. G.
1966
, “Application of the Mechanics of Plastic Deformation to Metal Cutting
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 14
, pp. 113
–123
.112.
Tlusty, J., and Polacek, M., 1963, “The Stability of the Machine Tool Against Self-Excited Vibration in Machining,” Int. Res. in Production Eng., ASME, pp. 465–474.
113.
Tlusty, J., and Goel, B. S., 1974, “Measurement of the Dynamic Cutting Force Coefficients,” Proc. of 2nd NAMRC, pp. 649–665.
114.
Tlusty
MacNeil
1975
, “Dynamic of Cutting Forces in End Milling
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 24
, pp. 21
–25
.115.
Tlusty
J.
1978
, “Analysis of the State of Research in Cutting Dynamics
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 27
, No. 2
, pp. 583
–589
.116.
Tlusty, J., and Rao, S. B., 1978, “Verification and Analysis of Some Dynamic Cutting Force Coefficient Data,” Trans. of 6th NAMRC, pp. 420–426.
117.
Tlusty
J.
Ismail
F.
1981
, “Basic Non-Linearity in Machining Chatter
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 30
, No. 1
, pp. 229
–234
.118.
Tlusty
J.
1986
, “Dynamics of High Speed Milling
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 108
, pp. 59
–67
.119.
Tobias, S. A., 1965, Machine Tool Vibrations, Blackie & Son LTD.
120.
Tobias
S. A.
Fishwick
W.
1958
, “The Chatter of Lathe Tools under other Cutting Conditions
,” Trans. of ASME
, Vol. 80
, pp. 1079
–1088
.121.
Trigger
K. J.
Chao
B. T.
1956
, “The Mechanism of Crater Wear of Cemented Carbide Tools
,” Trans. of ASME
, Vol. 78
, pp. 1119
–1126
.122.
Usui, E., and Shirakashi, T., 1982, “Mechanics of Machining from Descriptive to Predictive Theory, On the Art of Cutting Metals-75 Years Later,” ASME Publication PED, Vol. 7, pp. 13–35.
123.
Van Luttenvelt
C. A.
1977
, “The Split Shearzone Mechanism of Chip Segmentation
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 25
, pp. 33
–38
.124.
Waldorf, D. J., 1996, “Shearing, Ploughing and Wear in Orthogonal Machining,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
125.
Wallace
P. W.
Andrew
C.
1965
, “Machining Forces: Some Effects of Tool Vibration
,” J. of Mechanical Engineering Science
, Vol. 7
, pp. 152
–163
.126.
Wallace
P. W.
Andrew
C.
1966
, “Machining Forces: Some Effects of Removing a Wavy Surface
,” J. of Mechanical Engineering Science
, Vol. 7
, pp. 129
–139
.127.
Wang, J. J., Liang, S. Y., and Book, W., 1991, “Analysis of Cutting Forces in End Milling via Angular Convolution,” Sensors, Control and Quality Issues in Manufacturing, PED, ASME WAM, Vol. 55, pp. 135–150.
128.
Wanheim
T.
1985
, “What can we do about Chip Formation Mechanics
,” Annals of CIRP
, Vol. 34
, No. 1
, pp. 129
–132
.129.
Wayne, S. F., Simmerman, C., and Oniel, D. A., 1993, “Aspects of Advanced Cutting tool and Chip-flow Modeling,” Proceedings of the 13th International Plansee Seminar, H. Bildstein and R. Eck, eds., Metalwerk Plansee, Reutte, Vol. 2, pp. 64.
130.
Worthington
B.
Rahman
M. H.
1979
, “Predicting Breaking with Groove Type Breakers
,” Int. J. M.T.D.R.
, Vol. 19
, pp. 121
–132
.131.
Wu
D. W.
Liu
C. R.
1985
, “An Analytical Model of Cutting Dynamics. Model Building and Verification
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 107
, pp. 107
–118
.132.
Wu
S. M.
1977
, “Dynamic Data System. A New Modeling Technique
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 99
, pp. 708
–714
.133.
Yang, J. A., 1992, “A Predictive Breaking with Groove Type Breaking for Groove-Type Tools in Orthogonal Machining of AISI 1020 Steel,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.
134.
Yang
H. T. Y.
Heinstein
M.
Shih
A. J. M.
1989
, “Adaptive 2D Finite Element Simulation of Metal Forming Processes
,” Int. J. of Numerical Methods in Engineering
, Vol. 28
, pp. 1409
–1428
.135.
Yang
M. Y.
Park
H.
1991
, “The Prediction of Cutting Force in Ball-End Milling
,” Int. J. of Machine Tool Manufact.
, Vol. 31
, pp. 45
–54
.136.
Yang
S.
Eman
K. F.
Wu
S. M.
1985
, “Analysis of Three-Dimensional Cutting Process Dynamics
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 107
, No. 4
, pp. 336
–342
.137.
You
S. J.
Ehmann
K. F.
1991
, “Synthesis and Generation of Surfaces Milled by Ball Nose End Mills under Tertiary Cutter Motion
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, No. 1
, pp. 17
–24
.138.
Zhang
G. M.
Kapoor
S. G.
1991
a, “Dynamic Generation of Machined Surfaces, Part 1: Description of a Random Excitation System
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 137
–144
.139.
Zhang
G. M.
Kapoor
S. G.
1991
b, “Dynamic Generation of Machined Surfaces, Part 2: Construction of Surface Topography
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY
, Vol. 113
, pp. 145
–153
.140.
Zorev, N. N., 1963, “Interrelationship between Shear Processes Occurring along Tool Face and on Shear Plane in Metal Cutting,” Proc. Int. Prod. Eng. Res. Conf., ASME, Pittsburgh, pp. 42–49.
This content is only available via PDF.
Copyright © 1997
by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.