Abstract

One of the major obstacles to a more wide spread use of self-consolidating concrete is to obtain further understanding of the importance of rheology on the final concrete quality. Existing test methods does not support the concept of two independent rheological properties in a very comprehensive manner. For this purpose, the so-called 4C-Rheometer

Danish Technological Institute, Taastrup, Denmark.

has been developed in Denmark, combining the traditional slump flow test with digital video analysis to obtain the slump flow versus time curve from which the yield stress and plastic viscosity are determined. Based on numerous on-site tests in Denmark performed with the 4C-Rheometer, ranges of preferred rheological parameters have been identified for different types of castings. This paper presents the concept of testing and the correlation of obtained rheological parameters to the BML viscometer and discusses the selection of rheological properties for some typical horizontal and vertical castings.

References

1.
RILEM TC 188-CSC
, “
Final Report of Casting of Self-Compacting Concrete
,”
Mater. Struct.
 1359-5997, Vol.
39
, No.
10
,
2006
, pp.
937
954
. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9186-9
2.
The European Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, Specification, Production and Use, BIBM, CEMBUREAU, ERMCO, EFCA, EFNARC, www.ermco.eu (Last accessed October 20,
2009
).
3.
Walraven
,
J.
, “
Structural Aspects of Self-Compacting Concrete
,”
Third International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17–20,
2003
.
4.
European Ready-Mixed Concrete Industry Statistics Year 2007, ERMCO, www.ermco.eu, http://www.ermco.eu, (Last accessed October 20,
2009
).
5.
Danish SCC-Consortium
, www.scc-konsortiet.dk/english (Last accessed October 20,
2009
).
6.
Nielsen
,
C. V.
,
Thrane
,
L. N.
, and
Pade
,
C.
, “
Danish Experiences with Self-Compacting Concrete
,”
Concrete Plant International
, Vol.
1
,
2008
, pp.
60
70
.
7.
Danish SCC-Consortium
,
Guidelines on Execution of SCC
,
Danish Technological Institute
,
Taastrup, Denmark
,
2008
.
8.
Danish SCC-Consortium
,
Guidelines on Mix Design of SCC
,
Danish Technological Institute
,
Taastrup, Denmark
,
2008
.
9.
Roussel
,
N.
, “
A Thixotropy Model for Fresh Fluid Concretes: Theory, Validation and Applications
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
 0008-8846, Vol.
36
, No.
10
,
2006
, pp.
1797
1806
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.05.025
10.
Banfill
,
P.
,
Beaupré
,
D.
,
Chapdelaine
,
F.
,
Larrard
,
F. D.
,
Domone
,
P.
,
Nachbaur
,
L.
,
Sedran
,
T.
,
Wallevik
,
O.
, and
Wallevik
,
J. E.
, “
Comparison of Concrete Rheometers: International Tests at LCPC (Nantes, France) in October 2000
,”
Ferraris
,
C. F.
and
Brower
,
L. E.
, eds., Technical Report No. NISTIR 6819, NIST,
2001
, 156 p.
11.
Beaupré
,
D.
,
Chapdelaine
,
F.
,
Domone
,
P.
,
Koehler
,
E.
,
Shen
,
L.
,
Sonebi
,
M.
,
Struble
,
L.
,
Tepke
,
D.
,
Wallevik
,
O.
, and
Wallevik
,
J. E.
, “
Comparison of Concrete Rheometers: International Tests at MB (Cleveland, OH, USA) in May 2003
,”
Ferraris
,
C. F.
and
Brower
,
L. E.
, eds., Technical Report No. NISTIR 7154, NIST,
2004
, 47 p.
12.
Thrane
,
L. N.
,
Pade
,
C.
, and
Svensson
,
T.
, “
Estimation of Bingham Rheological Parameters of SCC from Slump Flow Measurement
,”
Proceedings of the Fifth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Ghent, Belgium,
2007
, pp. 353–358(1).
13.
Roussel
,
N.
,
Geiker
,
M. R.
,
Dufour
,
F.
,
Thrane
,
L. N.
, and
Szabo
,
P.
, “
Computational Modeling of Concrete Flow: General Overview
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
 0008-8846, Vol.
37
, No.
9
,
2007
, pp.
1298
1307
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.06.007
14.
Thrane
,
L. N.
,
Pzabo
,
P.
,
Geiker
,
M.
,
Stang
,
H.
, and
Pade
,
C.
, “
Simulation and Verification of Flow in Test Methods
,”
Proceedings of the Second North American Conference on the Design and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete and the Fourth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Chicago,
2005
,
Hanley Wood
,
Rockville, MD
, pp.
551
556
.
15.
Nielsson
,
I.
and
Wallevik
,
O. H.
, “
Rheological Evaluation of Some Empirical Test Methods—Preliminary Results
,”
Third International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Reykjavik, Iceland,
2003
, pp.
59
69
.
16.
Roussel
,
N.
and
Cussigh
,
F.
, “
Distinct-Layer Casting of SCC: The Mechanical Consequences of Thixotropy
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
 0008-8846, Vol.
38
, No.
5
,
2008
, pp.
624
632
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.023
17.
Thrane
,
L. N.
,
Stang
,
H.
, and
Geiker
,
M.
, “
Flow Induced Segregation in Full Scale Castings with SCC
,”
Proceedings of Fifth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Ghent, Belgium,
2007
, pp. 449–455(1).
18.
Han
,
M.
,
Kim
,
C.
,
Kim
,
M.
, and
Lee
,
S.
, “
Particle Migration in Tube Flow of Suspensions
,”
J. Rheol.
 0148-6055, Vol.
43
, No.
5
,
1999
, pp.
1157
1174
. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.551019
19.
Bethmont
,
S.
,
Schwarzentruber
,
L.
,
Stefani
,
C.
, and
Leroy
,
R.
, “
Defining the Stability Criterion of Sphere Suspended in a Cement Paste: A Way to Study the Segregation Risk in Self-Compacting Concrete
,”
Proceedings of the Third International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete
, Reykjavik, Iceland,
2003
, pp.
94
105
.
20.
Roussel
,
N.
, “
A Theoretical Frame to Study Stability of Fresh Concrete
,”
Mater. Struct.
 1359-5997, Vol.
39
, No.
285
,
2006
, pp.
75
84
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.