... applications. Special attention is given to electronic kinetics of atoms and diatomic molecules within the framework of the radiative-collisional models. 09 07 2010 29 01 2011 10 01 2012 10 01 2012 gas mixtures hypersonic flow ionisation nonequilibrium thermodynamics plasma...

... transfer nonequilibrium thermodynamics two-phase flow The flowing stream can be considered to be single-phase liquid from boiler inlet until onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) point, where the wall superheating satisfies some requisite limit and vapor generation initiates at the heated wall. Required...

... nonequilibrium enhancement phase change materials metal foams natural convection heating flow through porous media porosity melting enthalpy finite volume methods porous materials nonequilibrium thermodynamics confined flow 2007 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... and diffusion layers are also provided. 06 02 2005 21 10 2005 heat transfer proton exchange membrane fuel cells electrochemical electrodes catalysts chemically reactive flow diffusion nonequilibrium thermodynamics flow through porous media flow simulation porous electrode proton...

... and show considerable improvement over existing correlations. Manuscript received December 22, 2003; revision received September 10, 2004. Review conducted by: J. Chung. 22 December 2003 10 September 2004 24 03 2005 nonequilibrium flow multiphase flow nonequilibrium...

... materials channel flow two-phase flow flow simulation laminar flow heat transfer suspensions pipe flow specific heat latent heat temperature distribution nonequilibrium thermodynamics microfluidics Since the introduction of the concept of microchannel heat sinks for electronic cooling...

... to Nature , Cambridge University Press. self-adjusting systems scaling phenomena nonequilibrium thermodynamics 2004 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... Thermodynamics Nonlinear Statistical boiling nonequilibrium thermodynamics statistical mechanics bubbles heat transfer 18 December 2000 16 January 2002 10 05 2002 Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER . Manuscript received...

... nucleation melting boiling point metastable states thermodynamic properties explosions nonequilibrium thermodynamics liquid-vapour transformations Ablation Experimental Heat Transfer Laser Phase Change High power lasers are being used in a variety of advanced engineering applications...