..., which were prepared on a copper substrate using various current densities through a two-step electrodeposition technique, were used as heating surfaces to study the pool BHT performance of refrigerant R-134a. The surface morphology, elemental composition, thickness, surface roughness, and porosity...

... as they have the potential to handle very high heat fluxes and offer effective thermal conductivities exceeding that of diamond. heat pipe electronic cooling evaporation cooling copper electrodeposition finite element analysis heat pipes micromechanical devices nanofabrication...

... 03 05 2011 boiling convection copper dielectric liquids electrochemistry electrodeposition undercooling subcooled boiling microporous copper electrochemical deposition electronic cooling dielectric liquids Many studies have been conducted to investigate pool boiling...

... substantially better cooling capacity than straight channels of rectangular or triangular cross section, particularly under opposing gravitational forces. A multiplicity of arbitrarily tapered channels can be microfabricated in metals using LIGA, a process involving electrodeposition into a lithographically...