Two biomimetic synthetic jet (SJ) actuators were designed, manufactured, and tested under conditions of a jet impingement onto a wall. Nozzles of the actuators were formed by a flexible diaphragm rim, the working fluid was air, and the operating frequencies were chosen near the resonance at 65 Hz and 69 Hz. Four experimental methods were used: phase-locked visualization of the oscillating nozzle lips, jet momentum flux measurement using a precision scale, hot-wire anemometry, and mass transfer measurement using the naphthalene sublimation technique. The results demonstrated possibilities of the proposed actuators to cause a desired heat/mass transfer distribution on the exposed wall. It was concluded that the heat/mass transfer rate was commensurable with a conventional continuous impinging jets (IJs) at the same Reynolds numbers.
Issue Section:
Jets, Wakes, and Impingment Cooling
References
1.
Dyban
, E. P.
, and Mazur
, A. I.
, 1982
, Convection Heat Transfer in Impinging Jets (Konvektivnyj Teploobmen Pri Strujnom Obtekanii Tel)
, 1st ed., Naukova Dumka
, Kiev, Ukraine
(in Russian).2.
Martin
, H.
, 1977
, “Heat and Mass Transfer Between Impinging Gas Jets and Solid Surfaces
,” Adv. Heat Transfer
, 13
, pp. 1
–60
.3.
Webb
, B. W.
, and Ma
, C.-F.
, 1995
, “Single-Phase Liquid Jet Impingement Heat Transfer
,” Adv. Heat Transfer
, 26
, pp. 105
–217
.4.
Garimella
, S. V.
, 2000
, “Heat Transfer and Flow Fields in Confined Jet Impingement
,” Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer
, 11
, pp. 413
–494
.5.
Smith
, B. L.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 1998
, “The Formation and Evolution of Synthetic Jets
,” Phys. Fluids
, 10
(9
), pp. 2281
–2297
.6.
Mallinson
, S. G.
, Reizes
, J. A.
, and Hong
, G.
, 2001
, “An Experimental and Numerical Study of Synthetic Jet Flow
,” Aeronaut. J.
, 105
(1043
), pp. 41
–49
.7.
Mohseni
, K.
, and Mittal
, R.
, 2015
, Synthetic Jets, Fundamentals and Applications
, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis
, Boca Raton, FL
.8.
Cater
, J. E.
, and Soria
, J.
, 2002
, “The Evolution of Round Zero-Net-Mass-Flux Jets
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 472
, pp. 167
–200
.9.
Pack
, L. G.
, and Seifert
, A.
, 2001
, “Periodic Excitation for Jet Vectoring and Enhanced Spreading
,” J. Aircr.
, 38
(3
), pp. 486
–495
.10.
Dauphinee
, T. M.
, 1957
, “Acoustic Air Pump
,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.
, 28
(6
), p. 452
.11.
Gallas
, Q.
, Holman
, R.
, Nishida
, T.
, Carroll
, B.
, Sheplak
, M.
, and Cattafesta
, L.
, 2003
, “Lumped Element Modeling of Piezoelectric-Driven Synthetic Jet Actuators
,” AIAA J.
, 41
(2
), pp. 240
–247
.12.
Holman
, R.
, Utturkar
, Y.
, Mittal
, R.
, Smith
, B. L.
, and Cattafesta
, L.
, 2005
, “Formation Criterion for Synthetic Jets
,” AIAA J.
, 43
(10
), pp. 2110
–2116
.13.
Zhou
, J.
, Tang
, H.
, and Zhong
, S.
, 2009
, “Vortex Roll-Up Criterion for Synthetic Jets
,” AIAA J.
, 47
(5
), pp. 1252
–1262
.14.
Trávníček
, Z.
, Broučková
, Z.
, and Kordík
, J.
, 2012
, “Formation Criterion for Axisymmetric Synthetic Jets at High Stokes Numbers
,” AIAA J.
, 50
(9
), pp. 2012
–2017
.15.
De Luca
, L.
, Girfoglio
, M.
, and Coppola
, G.
, 2014
, “Modeling and Experimental Validation of the Frequency Response of Synthetic Jet Actuators
,” AIAA J.
, 52
(8
), pp. 1733
–1748
.16.
Greco
, C. S.
, Cardone
, G.
, and Soria
, J.
, 2017
, “On the Behaviour of Impinging Zero-Net-Mass-Flux Jets
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 810
, pp. 25
–59
.17.
Gilarranz
, J. L.
, Traub
, L. W.
, and Rediniotis
, O. K.
, 2005
, “A New Class of Synthetic Jet Actuators—Part I: Design, Fabrication and Bench Top Characterization
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
, 127
(2
), pp. 367
–376
.18.
Wang
, J.-J.
, Shan
, R.-Q.
, Zhang
, C.
, and Feng
, L.-H.
, 2010
, “Experimental Investigation of a Novel Two-Dimensional Synthetic Jet
,” Eur. J. Mech. B
, 29
(5
), pp. 342
–350
.19.
Trávníček
, Z.
, Vít
, T.
, and Tesař
, V.
, 2006
, “Hybrid Synthetic Jet as the Non-Zero-Net-Mass-Flux Jet
,” Phys. Fluids
, 18
(8
), p. 081701
.20.
Kordík
, J.
, and Trávníček
, Z.
, 2017
, “Optimal Diameter of Nozzles of Synthetic Jet Actuators Based on Electrodynamic Transducers
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
, 86
, pp. 281
–294
.21.
Smith
, B. L.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 2002
, “Jet Vectoring Using Synthetic Jets
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 458
, pp. 1
–34
.22.
Amitay
, M.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 2002
, “Controlled Transients of Flow Reattachment Over Stalled Airfoils
,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
, 23
(5
), pp. 690
–699
.23.
Mittal
, R.
, and Rampunggoon
, P.
, 2002
, “On the Virtual Aeroshaping Effect of Synthetic Jets
,” Phys. Fluids
, 14
(4
), pp. 1533
–1536
.24.
Chen
, F.-J.
, and Beeler
, G. B.
, 2002
, “Virtual Shaping of a Two-Dimensional NACA 0015 Airfoil Using Synthetic Jet Actuator
,” AIAA
Paper No. 2002-3273.25.
Ben Chiekh
, M.
, Bera
, J. C.
, and Sunyach
, M.
, 2003
, “Synthetic Jet Control for Flows in a Diffuser: Vectoring, Spreading and Mixing Enhancement
,” J. Turbul.
, 4
(32
), pp. 1–12.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1088/1468-5248/4/1/03226.
Xia
, Q.
, and Zhong
, S.
, 2017
, “Enhancement of in Line Mixing With Lateral Synthetic Jet Pairs at Low Reynolds Numbers: The Effect of Fluid Viscosity
,” Flow Meas. Instrum.
, 53
, pp. 308
–316
.27.
Yassour
, Y.
, Stricker
, J.
, and Wolfshtein
, M.
, 1986
, “Heat Transfer From a Small Pulsating Jet
,” Eighth International Heat Transfer Conference
, San Francisco, CA, Aug. 17–22, pp. 1183
–1186
.28.
Trávníček
, Z.
, and Tesař
, V.
, 2003
, “Annular Synthetic Jet Used for Impinging Flow Mass–Transfer
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 46
(17
), pp. 3291
–3297
.29.
Kercher
, D. S.
, Lee
, J.-B.
, Brand
, O.
, Allen
, M. G.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 2003
, “Microjet Cooling Devices for Thermal Management of Electronics
,” IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol.
, 26
(2
), pp. 359
–366
.30.
Gillespie
, M. B.
, Black
, W. Z.
, Rinehart
, C.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 2006
, “Local Convective Heat Transfer From a Constant Heat Flux Flat Plate Cooled by Synthetic Air Jets
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
, 128
(10
), pp. 990
–1000
.31.
Arik
, M.
, 2008
, “Local Heat Transfer Coefficients of a High-Frequency Synthetic Jet During Impingement Cooling Over Flat Surfaces
,” Heat Transfer Eng.
, 29
(9
), pp. 763
–773
.32.
Chaudhari
, M.
, Puranik
, B.
, and Agrawal
, A.
, 2010
, “Heat Transfer Characteristics of Synthetic Jet Impingement Cooling
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 53
(5–6
), pp. 1057
–1069
.33.
Persoons
, T.
, McGuinn
, A.
, and Murray
, D. B.
, 2011
, “A General Correlation for the Stagnation Point Nusselt Number of an Axisymmetric Impinging Synthetic Jet
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 54
(17–18
), pp. 3900
–3908
.34.
Lee
, A.
, Yeoh
, G. H.
, Timchenko
, V.
, and Reizes
, J. A.
, 2012
, “Flow Structure Generated by Two Synthetic Jets in a Channel: Effect of Phase and Frequency
,” Sens. Actuators, A
, 184
, pp. 98
–111
.35.
Trávníček
, Z.
, and Vít
, T.
, 2015
, “Impingement Heat/Mass Transfer to Hybrid Synthetic Jets and Other Reversible Pulsating Jets
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 85
, pp. 473
–487
.36.
Broučková
, Z.
, Trávníček
, Z.
, and Vít
, T.
, 2018
, “Synthetic and Continuous Jets Impinging on a Circular Cylinder
,” Heat Transfer Eng.
, 40
(13–14
), epub.37.
Villanueva
, A.
, Smith
, C.
, and Priya
, S.
, 2011
, “A Biomimetic Robotic Jellyfish (Robojelly) Actuated by Shape Memory Alloy Composite Actuators
,” Bioinspiration Biomimetics
, 6
(3
), p. 036004
.38.
Marut
, K.
, Stewart
, C.
, Michael
, T.
, Villanueva
, A.
, and Priya
, S.
, 2013
, “A Jellyfish-Inspired Jet Propulsion Robot Actuated by an Iris Mechanism
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 22
(9
), p. 094021
.39.
Najem
, J.
, Sarles
, S. A.
, Akle
, B.
, and Leo
, D. J.
, 2012
, “Biomimetic Jellyfish Inspired Underwater Vehicle Actuated by Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Actuators
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 21
(9
), p. 094026
.40.
Nawroth
, J. C.
, Lee
, H.
, Feinberg
, A. W.
, Ripplinger
, C. M.
, McCain
, M. L.
, Grosberg
, A.
, Dabiri
, J. O.
, and Parker
, K. K.
, 2012
, “A Tissue-Engineered Jellyfish With Biomimetic Propulsion
,” Nat. Biotechnol.
, 30
(8
), pp. 792
–797
.41.
Dabiri
, J. O.
, and Gharib
, M.
, 2005
, “Starting Flow Through Nozzles With Temporally Variable Exit Diameter
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 538
(1
), pp. 111
–136
.42.
Garg
, J.
, Arik
, M.
, Weaver
, S.
, and Saddoughi
, S.
, 2004
, “Micro Fluidic Jets for Thermal Management of Electronics
,” ASME
Paper No. HT-FED2004-56782.43.
Yang
, A.-S.
, Ro
, J.-J.
, and Chang
, W.-H.
, 2009
, “Experimental and Numerical Studies of Synthetic Jets Driven by a Dual-Diaphragm Piezoelectric Actuator
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C
, 223
, pp. 1393
–1400
.44.
De Bock
, H. P. J.
, Jackson
, J. L.
, Whalen
, B. P.
, and Chamarthy
, P.
, 2012
, “Experimental Flow Performance Evaluation of Novel Miniaturized Advanced Piezoelectric Dual Cooling Jet
,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
, 395
, p. 012035
.45.
de Bock
, H. P.
, Persoon
, T.
, and Bodla
, K.
, 2016
, “Particle Image Velocimetry Study on Dual Cooling Jet Flows
,” 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems
(ITherm
), Las Vegas, NV, May 31–June 3, pp. 1366
–1372
.46.
Albright
, S. O.
, and Solovitz
, S. A.
, 2016
, “Examination of a Variable-Diameter Synthetic Jet
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
, 138
(12
), p. 121103
.47.
Trávníček
, Z.
, and Broučková
, Z.
, 2018
, “A Synthetic Jet Issuing From a Bio-Inspired Actuator With an Oscillating Nozzle Lip
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
, 140
(10
), p. 101104
.48.
Broučková
, Z.
, and Trávníček
, Z.
, 2015
, “Visualization Study of Hybrid Synthetic Jets
,” J. Vis.
, 18
(4
), pp. 581
–593
.49.
Goldstein
, R. J.
, and Cho
, H. H.
, 1995
, “A Review of Mass Transfer Measurements Using Naphthalene Sublimation
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
, 10
(4
), pp. 416
–434
.50.
Jambunathan
, K.
, Lai
, E.
, Moss
, M. A.
, and Button
, B. L.
, 1992
, “A Review of Heat Transfer Data for Single Circular Jet Impingement
,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
, 13
(2
), pp. 106
–115
.51.
Vukasinovic
, J.
, and Glezer
, A.
, 2001
, “An Active Radial Countercurrent Heat Sink Driven by a Synthetic Jet Actuator
,” ASME
Paper No. IMECE2001/EPP-24701.52.
Kordík
, J.
, and Trávníček
, Z.
, 2018
, “Integral Quantities of Axisymmetric Synthetic Jets Evaluated From a Direct Jet Thrust Measurement
,” Flow Turbul. Combust.
(in review).53.
Feero
, M. A.
, Lavoie
, P.
, and Sullivan
, P. E.
, 2015
, “Influence of Cavity Shape on Synthetic Jet Performance
,” Sens. Actuators, A
, 223
, pp. 1
–10
.54.
Trávníček
, Z.
, Broučková
, Z.
, Kordík
, J.
, and Vít
, T.
, 2015
, “Visualization of Synthetic Jet Formation in Air
,” J. Vis.
, 18
(4
), pp. 595
–609
.55.
Kline
, S. J.
, and McClintock
, F. A.
, 1953
, “Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments
,” Mech. Eng.
, 75
(1
), pp. 3
–8
.56.
Trávníček
, Z.
, Tesař
, V.
, Broučková
, Z.
, and Peszyński
, K.
, 2014
, “Annular Impinging Jet Controlled by Radial Synthetic Jets
,” Heat Transf. Eng.
, 35
(16–17
), pp. 1450
–1461
.57.
Lin
, Z. H.
, Chou
, Y. J.
, and Hung
, Y. H.
, 1997
, “Heat Transfer Behaviors of a Confined Slot Jet Impingement
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 40
(5
), pp. 1095
–1107
.58.
Choo
, K. S.
, Youn
, Y. J.
, Kim
, S. J.
, and Lee
, D. H.
, 2009
, “Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Micro-Scale Impinging Slot Jet
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 52
(13–14
), pp. 3169
–3175
.59.
Shadlesky
, P. S.
, 1983
, “Stagnation Point Heat Transfer for Jet Impingement to a Plane Surface
,” AIAA J.
, 21
(8
), pp. 1214
–1215
.60.
Zaman
, K. B. M. Q.
, 1996
, “Axis Switching and Spreading of an Asymmetric Jet: The Role of Coherent Structure Dynamics
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 316
(1
), pp. 1
–27
.61.
Vouros
, A. P.
, Panidis
, T.
, Pollard
, A.
, and Schwab
, R.
, 2015
, “Near Field Vorticity Distributions From a Sharp-Edged Rectangular Jet
,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
, 51
, pp. 383
–394
.62.
Wang
, L.
, Feng
, L.-H.
, Wang
, J.-J.
, and Li
, T.
, 2018
, “Evolution of Low-Aspect-Ratio Rectangular Synthetic Jets in a Quiescent Environment
,” Exp. Fluids
, 59
(91
), pp. 1
–16
.Copyright © 2019 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
