Evaporation of layers of aqueous solutions of salts (LiBr, CaCl2, NaCl, MgCl2, BaCl2, and CsCl) is studied experimentally. Experimental data are compared with evaporation of the water layer. The solution is placed on a horizontal surface of a cylindrical heating section. Experiments on surface crystallization of salts are carried out. For aqueous solutions of salts LiBr, LiCl, and CaCl2, there is an extremum for the heat transfer coefficient αl. For water and for solutions of salts NaCl and CsCl, the extremum is absent. The first factor is a decreasing function of time, and the second factor is an increasing function of time. For the water layer, both factors continuously increase with time, and the maximum evaporation rate corresponds to the final stage of evaporation. The heat balance for interface layer is made up. The role of the free gas convection in the heat balance strongly depends on the salt concentration and varies with the rise of evaporation time. For low salt concentrations the influence of free convection in the gas phase on heat transfer in the liquid phase can be neglected; however, for high concentrations this effect is comparable with other factors. The curves for the rate of crystallization have been built. More than two time differences between the experiment and the calculation are associated with the kinetics of dendritic structures.
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Nonisothermal Evaporation of Layers of Aqueous Salt Solutions Available to Purchase
S. Y. Misyura,
S. Y. Misyura
Novosibirsk State University,
2 Pirogova Street,
Novosibisk 630090, Russia;
2 Pirogova Street,
Novosibisk 630090, Russia;
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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V. S. Morozov
V. S. Morozov
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Search for other works by this author on:
S. Y. Misyura
Novosibirsk State University,
2 Pirogova Street,
Novosibisk 630090, Russia;
2 Pirogova Street,
Novosibisk 630090, Russia;
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
V. S. Morozov
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Lavrentiev Avenue 1,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER. Manuscript received September 5, 2017; final manuscript received August 23, 2018; published online October 17, 2018. Assoc. Editor: Gennady Ziskind.
J. Heat Transfer. Jan 2019, 141(1): 011501 (9 pages)
Published Online: October 17, 2018
Article history
Received:
September 5, 2017
Revised:
August 23, 2018
Citation
Misyura, S. Y., and Morozov, V. S. (October 17, 2018). "Nonisothermal Evaporation of Layers of Aqueous Salt Solutions." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. January 2019; 141(1): 011501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4041323
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