Analytical solutions for laminar film condensation on a vertical plate are integral to many heat transfer applications, and have therefore been presented in numerous refereed articles and in most heat transfer textbooks. Commonly made assumptions achieve the well known similarity solution for the Nusselt number, heat transfer coefficient, and film thickness. Yet in all of these studies, several critical assumptions are made without justifying their use. Consequently, for a given problem one cannot determine whether these restrictive assumptions are actually satisfied, and thus, how these conditions can be checked for validity of the results. This study provides a detailed solution that clarifies these points.
Issue Section:
Evaporation, Boiling, and Condensation
1.
Nusselt
, W.
, 1915, “Das Grundgesetz des Wärmeüberganges
,” Gesund.-Ing.
0016-9277, 38
(42
), pp. 477
–482
and 490–496.2.
Nusselt
, W.
, 1916, “Die Oberflächenkondensation des Wasserdampfes
,” Z. Ver. Dtsch. Ing.
0341-7255, 60
(28
), pp. 541
–546
and 569–575.3.
Arpaci
, V.
, and Larsen
, P.
, 1984, Convection Heat Transfer
, Prentice-Hall
, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
.4.
Bayley
, F. J.
, Owen
, J. R.
, and Turner
, A. B.
, 1972, Heat Transfer
, Barnes & Noble
, New York
.5.
Bejan
, A.
, 1993, Heat Transfer
, Wiley
, New York
.6.
Bejan
, A.
, 1995, Convection Heat Transfer
, 2nd ed., Wiley
, New York
.7.
Bennett
, C. O.
, and Myers
, J. E.
, 1974, Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer
, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill
, New York
.8.
Boelter
, L. M. K.
, Cherry
, V. H.
, and Johnson
, H. A.
, 1965, Heat Transfer Notes
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.9.
Burmeister
, L. C.
, 1983, Convective Heat Transfer
, Wiley
, New York
.10.
Çengel
, Y. A.
, 1998, Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.11.
Chapman
, A. J.
, 1984, Heat Transfer
, 4th ed., Macmillan
, New York
.12.
Eckert
, E. R. G.
, 1963, Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.13.
Eckert
, E. R. G.
, and Drake
, R. M.
, Jr., 1972, Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.14.
Gebhart
, B.
, 1961, Heat Transfer
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.15.
Giedt
, W. H.
, 1957, Principles of Engineering Heat Transfer
, Van Nostrand
, Princeton, NJ
.16.
Hsu
, S. T.
, 1963, Engineering Heat Transfer
, Van Nostrand
, Princeton, NJ
.17.
Incropera
, F. P.
, DeWitt
, D. P.
, Bergman
, T. L.
, and Lavine
, A. S.
, 2007, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer Heat Transfer
, 6th ed., Wiley
, New York, NY
.18.
Isachenko
, V.
, Osipova
, V.
, and Sukomel
, A.
, 1969, Heat Transfer
, MIR
, Moscow
.19.
Janna
, W. S.
, 1986, Engineering Heat Transfer
, PWS
, Boston, MA
.20.
Kays
, W. M.
, and Crawford
, M. E.
, 1993, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.21.
Kreith
, F.
, and Bohn
, M. S.
, 2001, Principles of Heat Transfer
, 6th ed., Brooks-Cole
, Pacific Grove, CA
.22.
Lienhard
, J. H.
, 1981, A Heat Transfer Textbook
, Prentice-Hall
, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
.23.
McAdams
, W. H.
, 1954, Heat Transmission
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.24.
Mills
, A. F.
, 1995, Heat and Mass Transfer
, Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
, Boston, MA
.25.
Rohsenow
, W. M.
, and Choi
, H.
, 1961, Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer
, Prentice-Hall
, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
.26.
Thomas
, L. C.
, 1999, Heat Transfer
, 2nd ed., Capstone Publishing Corporation
, Tulsa, OK
.27.
Welty
, J. R.
, 1974, Engineering Heat Transfer
, Wiley
, New York, NY
.28.
Whitaker
, S.
, 1977, Fundamental Principles of Heat Transfer
, Pergamon
, New York
.29.
White
, F. M.
, 1984, Heat Transfer
, Addison-Wesley
, Reading, MA
.30.
Butterworth
, D.
, 1983, “Film Condensation of Pure Vapor
,” Heat Exchanger Design Handbook
, Vol. 2
, Hemisphere
, New York
, 2.62
-B
.31.
Hewitt
, G. F.
, Shires
, G. L.
, and Polezhaev
, Y. V.
, eds., 1997, International Encyclopedia of Heat and Mass Transfer
, CRC
, Boca Raton, FL
.32.
Rohsenow
, W. M.
, 1973, “Film Condensation
,” Handbook of Heat Transfer
, Vol. 12A
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.33.
Rose
, J. W.
, 1988, “Fundamentals of Condensation Heat Transfer: Laminar Film Condensation
,” JSME Int. J., Ser. II
0914-8817, 31
(3
), pp. 357
–375
.34.
Rose
, J. W.
, 1998, “Condensation Heat Transfer Fundamentals
,” Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng., Part A
0263-8762, 76
, pp. 143
–152
.35.
Fujii
, T.
, 1991, Theory of Laminar Film Condensation
, Springer
, New York
.36.
Rohsenow
, W. M.
, 1956, “Heat Transfer and Temperature Distribution in Laminar-Film Condensation
,” Trans. ASME
0097-6822, 78
, pp. 1645
–1648
.37.
Sparrow
, E. M.
, and Gregg
, J. L.
, 1959, “A Boundary Layer Treatment of Laminar-Film Condensation
,” Trans. ASME, Ser. C: J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 81
, pp. 13
–18
.38.
Chen
, M. M.
, 1961, “An Analytical Study of Laminar Film Condensation: Part 1—Flat Plates
,” Trans. ASME, Ser. C: J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 83
, pp. 48
–60
.Copyright © 2009
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.