Convective heat transfer in a rectangular duct containing a heated rod forming a narrow gap with a plane wall has been simulated by solving the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a Reynolds stress model. Of particular interest is the role of quasi-periodic coherent structures in transporting fluid and heat across the gap region. It is shown that the local instantaneous velocity and temperature vary widely because of large-scale transport by coherent vortical structures forming in pairs on either side of the rod.
Issue Section:
Forced Convection
1.
Rowe
, D. S.
, Johnson
, B. M.
, and Knudsen
, J. G.
, 1974, “Implications Concerning Rod Bundle Crossflow Mixing Based on Measurements of Turbulent Flow Structure
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 17
, pp. 407
–419
.2.
Hooper
, J. D.
, and Rehme
, K.
, 1984, “Large-Scale Structural Effects in Developed Turbulent Flow through Closely-Spaced Rod Arrays
,” J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120, 145
, pp. 305
–337
.3.
Möller
, S. V.
, 1992, “Single-Phase Turbulent Mixing in Rod Bundles
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777, 5
, pp. 26
–33
.4.
Wu
, X.
, 1995, “On the Transport Mechanisms in Simulated Heterogeneous Rod Bundle Subchannels
,” Nucl. Eng. Des.
0029-5493, 158
, pp. 125
–134
.5.
Krauss
, T.
, and Meyer
, L.
, 1996, “Characteristics of Turbulent Velocity and Temperature in a Wall Channel of a Heated Rod Bundle
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777, 12
, pp. 75
–86
.6.
Krauss
, T.
, and Meyer
, L.
, 1998, “Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Transport of Momentum and Energy in a Heated Rod Bundle
,” Nucl. Eng. Des.
0029-5493, 180
, pp. 185
–206
.7.
Guellouz
, M. S.
, and Tavoularis
, S.
, 2000, “The Structure of Turbulent Flow in a Rectangular Channel Containing a Cylindrical Rod – Part 1: Reynolds-Averaged Measurements
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777, 23
, pp. 59
–73
.8.
Guellouz
, M. S.
, and Tavoularis
, S.
, 2000, “The Structure of Turbulent Flow in a Rectangular Channel Containing a Cylindrical Rod – Part 2: Phase-Averaged Measurements
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777, 23
, pp. 75
–91
.9.
Guellouz
, M. S.
, and Tavoularis
, S.
, 1992, “Heat Transfer in Rod Bundle Subchannels With Varying Rod-Wall Proximity
,” Nucl. Eng. Des.
0029-5493, 132
, pp. 351
–366
.10.
Groeneveld
, D. C.
, 1973, “Forced Convective Heat Transfer to Superheated Steam in Rod Bundles
,” Report No. AECL-4450, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.
, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.11.
Wu
, X.
, 1994, “Numerical Study on the Turbulence Structures in Closely Spaced Rod Bundle Subchannels
,” Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
1040-7782, 25
, pp. 649
–670
.12.
Chang
, D.
, and Tavoularis
, S.
, 2005, “Unsteady Numerical Simulations of Turbulence and Coherent Structures in Axial Flow Near a Narrow Gap
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202, 127
, pp. 458
–466
.13.
Launder
, B. E.
, and Shima
, N.
, 1989, “Second-Moment Closure for the Near-Wall Sublayer: Development and Application
,” AIAA J.
0001-1452, 27
(10
), pp. 1319
–1325
.14.
Yakhot
, V.
, and Orszag
, S. A.
, 1986, “Renormalization Group Analysis of Turbulence: I. Basic Theory
,” J. Sci. Comput.
0885-7474, 1
, pp. 3
–51
.15.
Chen
, H. C.
, and Patel
, V. C.
, 1988, “Near-Wall Turbulence Models for Complex Flows Including Separation
,” AIAA J.
0001-1452, 26
(6
), pp. 641
–648
.16.
Barth
, T. J.
, and Jespersen
, D. C.
, 1989, “The Design and Application of Upwind Schemes on Unstructured Meshes
,” AIAA Paper No. 89-0366, AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting
, Reno, Nevada.17.
Van Doormal
, J. P.
, and Raithby
, G. D.
, 1984, “Enhancements of the SIMPLE Method for Predicting Incompressible Fluid Flows
,” Numer. Heat Transfer
0149-5720, 7
, pp. 147
–163
.18.
Gresho
, P. M.
, Lee
, R. L.
, and Sani
, R. L.
, 1980, “On the Time-Dependent Solution of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Two and Three Dimensions
,” Recent Advances in Numerical Methods in Fluids
, C.
Taylor
and K.
Morgan
, eds., Pineridge
, Swansea, UK, Chap. 2.19.
Murthy
, J. Y.
, and Mathur
, S.
, 1997, “Periodic Flow and Heat Transfer Using Unstructured Meshes
,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids
0271-2091, 25
, pp. 659
–677
.20.
Burmeister
, L. C.
, 1983, Convective Heat Transfer
, Wiley
, New York, Chap. 12.21.
Schröder
, K.
, and Gelbe
, H.
, 1999, “Two- and Three-Dimensional CFD-Simulation of Flow-Induced Vibration Excitation in Tube Bundles
,” Chem. Eng. Process.
0255-2701, 38
, pp. 621
–629
.22.
Iaccarino
, G.
, and Durbin
, P.
, 2000, “Unsteady 3D RANS Simulations Using the v2-f Model
,” Annual Research Briefs 2000
, Center for Turbulence Research
, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp. 263
–269
.23.
Guellouz
, M. S.
, 1998, “Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Rod Bundles
,” Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.24.
Hussain
, A. K. M. F.
, 1983, “Coherent Structures – Reality and Myth
,” Phys. Fluids
0031-9171, 26
, pp. 2816
–2850
.25.
Wilcox
, D. C.
, 2000, Turbulence Modeling for CFD
, DCW Industries
, La Canada, CA.26.
Bonnet
, J. P.
, and Delville
, J.
, 2001, “Review of Coherent Structures in Turbulent Free Shear Flows and Their Possible Influence on Computational Methods
,” Flow, Turbul. Combust.
1386-6184, 66
, pp. 333
–353
.27.
Spalart
, P. R.
, 2000, “Strategies for Turbulence Modeling and Simulation
,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
0142-727X, 21
, pp. 252
–263
.28.
Chen
, C. J.
, and Jaw
, S. Y.
, 1998, Fundamentals of Turbulence Modeling
, Taylor and Francis
, Washington, DC, Chap. 6.29.
Wu
, X.
, and Trupp
, A. C.
, 1994, “Spectral Measurements and Mixing Correlation in Simulated Rod Bundle Subchannels
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 37
, pp. 1277
–1281
.30.
Baratto
, F.
, Bailey
, S. C. C.
, and Tavoularis
, S.
, 2006, “Measurements of Frequencies and Spatial Correlations of Coherent Structures in Rod Bundle Flows
,” Nucl. Eng. Des.
0029-5493 (in press).Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.