Abstract

The latest development on the hydrodynamic sieving technique (HST) using glass beads to determine the filtration opening size (FOS) of geotextiles is presented. The FOS value is defined as the 95% (by mass) diameter of the glass beads which have passed through the geotextile under the hydrodynamic sieving action. The data of an experimental program to verify the repeatability and reproducibility are reported and discussed. The technique was found to be simple and repeatable for all types of geotextiles. The FOS of geotextiles measured by the HST is related to the geotextiles' general parameters such as their mass per unit area and thickness. The FOS value can be roughly estimated from simple knowledge of these parameters using the relationship established for the type of product.

References

1.
American Society for Testing and Materials
,
1991
, “
Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
, D 4751-87,”
Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Section 4, Vol.
04.08
,
ASTM
,
Philadelphia
, pp.
932
-
935
.
2.
Calhoun
,
C. C.
,
1972
, “
Development of Design Criteria and Acceptance Specifications for Plastic Filter Cloths
,” Technical Report S.72.7,
U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiments Station
, Vicksburg, MI.
3.
Dennis
,
C. W.
and
Davis
,
P. A.
,
1984
, “
Filter Openings Measured by a Suction Method
,”
Geotechnical Testing Journal
 0149-6115, Vol.
7
, No.
3
, pp.
153
-
157
.
4.
Faure
,
Y. H.
,
Gourc
,
J. P.
, and
Gendrin
,
P.
,
1990
, “
Structural Study of Porometry and Filtration Opening Size of Geotextiles
,”
Geosynthetics: Microstructure and Performance
, ASTM STP 1076,
Peggs
I. D.
, Ed.,
ASTM
,
Philadelphia
, pp.
102
-
119
.
5.
Fayoux
,
D.
,
1977
, “
Filtration hydrodynamique des sols par les textiles
,”
Proceedings
,
International Conference on the Use of Fabrics in Geotechnics
,
Association amicale des ingénieurs anciens éleves de l'École nationale des ponts et chaussées
,
Paris
, Vol.
2
, pp.
329
-
332
.
6.
Geotechnical Fabrics Report
,
1991
, “
Geotextile Product Data
,”
Industrial Fabrics Association International
,
St. Paul, MN
, December, pp.
63
-
91
.
7.
Gerry
,
B. S.
and
Raymond
,
G. P.
,
1983
, “
Equivalent Opening Size of Geotextiles
,”
Geotechnical Testing Journal
 0149-6115, Vol.
6
, No.
2
, pp.
53
-
63
.
8.
Hoffman
,
C. E.
,
1983
, “
A Empirical Model for the Design of Fibres Filter Media
,”
Proceedings
,
11th Technical Symposium Association of Nonwoven Fabrics Industries
,
Baltimore, MD
.
9.
Lafleur
,
J.
,
Mlynarek
,
J.
, and
Rollin
,
A. L.
,
1989
, “
Filtration of Broadly Graded Cohesionless Soils
,”
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE
, Vol.
115
,
12
, pp.
1747
-
1768
.
10.
Lombard
,
G.
and
Rollin
,
A. L.
,
1987
, “
Filtration Behaviour Analysis of Thin Heat-Bonded Geotextiles
,”
Geosynthetics'87
,
New Orleans
,
IFAI, St. Paul
, 1987, pp.
482
-
492
.
11.
Miller
,
B.
and
Tyomkin
,
I.
,
1983
, “
Pore Size Distribution from Measurements of Liquid Uptake and Retention
,”
Proceedings
,
11th Technical Symposium of the Association of Nonwoven Fabrics Industries
,
Baltimore, MD
.
12.
Prapharan
,
S.
,
Holtz
,
R. D.
, and
Luna
,
J. D.
,
1989
, “
Pore Size Distribution of Nonwoven Geotextiles
,”
Geotechnical Testing Journal
 0149-6115, Vol.
12
, No.
4
, pp.
261
-
268
.
13.
Rigo
,
J. M.
,
Lhote
,
F.
,
Rollin
,
A. L.
,
Mlynarek
,
J.
, and
Lombard
,
G.
,
1990
, “
Influence of Geotextile Structure on Pore Size Determination
,”
Geosynthetics: Microstructure and Performance
, ASTM STP 1076,
Peggs
I. D.
, Ed.,
Philadelphia
, pp.
90
-
101
.
14.
Rollin
,
A. L.
,
Masounave
,
J.
, and
Dallaire
,
G.
,
1977
, “
Etudes des propriétés hydrauliques des membranes non-tissées
,”
Proceedings
,
International Conference on the Use of Fabrics in Geotechnics, Association amicale des ingénieurs anciens éleves de l'École nationale des ponts et chaussées
,
Paris
, Vol.
2
, pp.
201
-
206
.
15.
Rollin
,
A. L.
,
Mlynarek
,
J.
, and
Vidovic
,
A.
,
1990
, “
Filtration Opening Size of Geotextile: The Parameters Influencing the Pore Size Distribution
,”
Proceedings
4th International Conference on Geotextiles
,
Geomembranes and Related Products, Balkema
,
Rotterdam
, Vol.
1
, pp.
295
-
299
.
16.
Saathoff
,
F.
and
Kohlhase
,
S.
,
1986
, “
Research at the Franzius Institut on Geotextile Filters in Hydraulic Engineering
,”
Proceedings
,
5th Congress of the Asian and Pacific Regional Division
,
ADP/IAHR
,
Seoul, Korea
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.