Abstract

The accuracy of suction measurements using thermal conductivity sensors is dependent upon their calibration. Therefore, a calibration study was undertaken by using a modified, commercially available, pressure plate extractor. The experimental setup along with the calibration procedure are described. Typical calibration results are presented. In general, results showed reasonable agreement between the calibration curve determined in this study compared to those provided by the manufacturer for matric suction ranging from 0 to 175 kPa. However, large deviations in the calibration curves were observed at suctions above 175 kPa. The sensors were found to be quite sensitive to the changes in matric suction in the range of 0 to 175 kPa. For matric suction above 175 kPa, the sensitivity of the sensor is reduced.

References

1.
Bloodworth
,
M. E.
and
Page
,
J. B.
, “
Use of Thermistor for the Measurement of Soil Moisture and Temperature
,”
Soil Science Society of America Proceeding
, Vol.
22
,
1957
, pp.
11
-
15
.
2.
Krahn
,
J.
and
Fredlund
,
D. G.
, “
On Total, Matric and Osmotic Suction
,”
Soil Science
 0038-075X, Vol.
114
, No.
5
,
1972
, pp.
339
-
348
.
3.
Shaw
,
B.
and
Baver
,
L. D.
Heat Conductivity as an Index of Soil Moisture
,”
Journal of the American Society of Agronomy
, Vol.
31
,
1939
, pp.
886
-
891
.
4.
Shaw
,
B.
and
Baver
,
L. D.
, “
An Electrothermal Method for following Moisture Changes of the Soil in Situ
,”
Soil Science Society of America Proceeding
, Vol.
4
,
1939
, pp.
78
-
83
.
5.
Lee
,
R. K. C.
and
Fredlund
,
D. G.
, “
Measurement of Soil Suction using the MSC 6000 Sensor
,”
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Expansive Soils
,
Adelaide, South Australia
,
1984
, pp.
50
-
54
.
6.
Picornell
,
M.
,
Lytton
,
R. L.
, and
Steinberg
,
M.
, “
Matric Suction. Instrumentation of a Vertical Moisture Barrier
,” Transportation Research Board 945,
TRB, National Research Council
,
Washington, DC
,
1983
, pp.
16
-
21
.
7.
Lee
,
R. K. C.
Measurement of Soil Suction Using the MSC 6000 Sensor
,” M.Sc. thesis,
University of Saskatchewan
, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada,
1981
, 162 pp.
8.
Phene
,
C. J.
,
Hoffman
,
G. J.
, and
Rawlins
,
S. L.
, “
Measuring Soil Matric Potential In-situ by Sensing Heat Dissipation within a Porus Body: I. Theory and Sensor Construction
,”
Soil Science Society of America Proceeding
, Vol.
35
,
1971
, pp.
27
-
33
.
9.
Phene
,
C. J.
,
Hoffman
,
G. J.
, and
Rawlins
,
S. L.
, “
Measuring Soil Matric Potential Insitu by Sensing Heat Dissipation within a Porous Body: II. Experimental Results
,”
Soil Science Society of America Proceeding
, Vol.
35
,
1971
, pp.
225
-
229
.
10.
Wong
,
D. K. H.
and
Ho
,
A.
, “
An Evaluation of a Thermal Conductivity Sensor for the Measurement of Soil Matric Suction
,” Internal Report,
Geotechnical Engineering Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Saskatchewan
, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada,
1987
, 150 pp.
11.
Phene
,
C. J.
,
Allee
,
C. P.
, and
Pierro
,
J.
, “
Measurement of Soil Matric Potential and Real Time Irrigation Scheduling
,”
Proceedings of International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status at Utah State University
, Vol.
2
,
1987
, pp.
258
-
265
.
12.
Ho
,
D. Y. F.
and
Fredlund
,
D. G.
, “
Strain Rates for Unsaturated Soil Shear Strength Testing
,”
Proceedings of the Seventh Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference
,
Hong Kong
. Vol.
1
,
1982
, pp.
787
-
803
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.