Abstract

The dynamics of turbine blades with underplatform dampers (UPDs) is often experimentally explored by using small test rigs like two-blade models for cost and complexity reasons. In this paper, the dynamics of a large-scale academic turbine disk is measured on a special rotation test rig. Such measurements have rarely been published so far. The test rig supports speeds up to 3600 rpm and turbine disks up to a diameter of 1.2 m. The turbine disk is tested linearly as well as with asymmetric and cylindrical UPDs. The excitation forces and the excitation order are varied. The results prove the damper effectiveness by lowering resonance amplitudes. Additionally, the mistuning influence on the result depiction is discussed. The measurements are compared to simulations of the nonlinear frequency response functions (FRFs), showing good agreement.

References

1.
Panning
,
L.
,
Popp
,
K.
,
Sextro
,
W.
,
Götting
,
F.
,
Kayser
,
A.
, and
Wolter
,
I.
,
2004
, “
Asymmetrical Underplatform Dampers in Gas Turbine Bladings: Theory and Application
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2004-53316.10.1115/GT2004-53316
2.
Yang
,
B. D.
, and
Menq
,
C. H.
,
1998
, “
Characterization of Contact Kinematics and Application to the Design of Wedge Dampers in Turbomachinery Blading—Part 1: Stick-Slip Contact Kinematics
,”
ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
,
120
(
2
), p.
410
.10.1115/1.2818138
3.
Panning
,
L.
,
Sextro
,
W.
, and
Popp
,
K.
,
2002
, “
Optimization of the Contact Geometry Between Turbine Blades and Underplatform Dampers With Respect to Friction Damping
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2002-30429. 10.1115/GT2002-30429
4.
Panning
,
L.
,
Sextro
,
W.
, and
Popp
,
K.
,
2003
, “
Spatial Dynamics of Tuned and Mistuned Bladed Disks With Cylindrical and Wedge-Shaped Friction Dampers
,”
Int. J. Rotating Mach.
,
9
(
3
), pp.
219
228
.10.1155/S1023621X03000198
5.
Cigeroglu
,
E.
,
An
,
N.
, and
Menq
,
C.-H.
,
2007
, “
Wedge Damper Modeling and Forced Response Prediction of Frictionally Constrained Blades
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2007-27963. 10.1115/GT2007-27963
6.
Szwedowicz
,
J.
,
Gibert
,
C.
,
Sommer
,
T. P.
, and
Kellerer
,
R.
,
2006
, “
Numerical and Experimental Damping Assessment of a Thin-Walled Friction Damper in the Rotating Set-Up With High Pressure Turbine Blades
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2006-90951. 10.1115/GT2006-90951
7.
Gastaldi
,
C.
, and
Berruti
,
T.
,
2018
, “
Experimental Verification of the Dynamic Model of Turbine Blades Coupled by a Sealing Strip
,”
Appl. Sci.
,
8
(
11
), p.
2174
.10.3390/app8112174
8.
Krack
,
M.
,
Salles
,
L.
, and
Thouverez
,
F.
,
2017
, “
Vibration Prediction of Bladed Disks Coupled by Friction Joints
,”
Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.
,
24
(
3
), pp.
589
636
.10.1007/s11831-016-9183-2
9.
Sever
,
I. A.
,
Petrov
,
E. E.
, and
Ewins
,
D. J.
,
2007
, “
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Rotating Bladed Disk Forced Response Using Under-Platform Friction Dampers
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2007-27307. 10.1115/GT2007-27307
10.
Di Maio
,
D.
, and
Ewins
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Experimental Measurements of Out-of-Plane Vibrations of a Simple Blisk Design Using Blade Tip Timing and Scanning LDV Measurement Methods
,”
Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
,
28
, pp.
517
527
.10.1016/j.ymssp.2011.09.018
11.
Firrone
,
C. M.
, and
Berruti
,
T.
,
2012
, “
An Electromagnetic System for the Non-Contact Excitation of Bladed Disks
,”
Exp. Mech.
,
52
(
5
), pp.
447
459
.10.1007/s11340-011-9504-1
12.
Jones
,
K. W.
, and
Cross
,
C. J.
,
2003
, “
Traveling Wave Excitation System for Bladed Disks
,”
J. Propul. Power
,
19
(
1
), pp.
135
141
.10.2514/2.6089
13.
Freund
,
O.
,
Bartelt
,
M.
,
Mittelbach
,
M.
,
Montgomery
,
M.
,
Vogt
,
D. M.
, and
Seume
,
J. R.
,
2013
, “
Impact of the Flow on an Acoustic Excitation System for Aeroelastic Studies
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
,
135
(
3
), p.
031033
.10.1115/1.4007511
14.
Provenza
,
A. J.
, and
Duffy
,
K. P.
,
2010
, “
Experimental Methodology for Determining Turbomachinery Blade Damping Using Magnetic Bearing Excitation and Non-Contact Optical Measurements
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2010-22093. 10.1115/GT2010-22093
15.
Siewert
,
C.
,
Sieverding
,
F.
,
McDonald
,
W. J.
,
Kumar
,
M.
, and
McCracken
,
J. R.
,
2017
, “
Development of a Last Stage Blade Row Coupled by Damping Elements: Numerical Assessment of Its Vibrational Behavior and Its Experimental Validation During Spin Pit Measurements
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2017-63630. 10.1115/GT2017-63630
16.
Zucca
,
S.
,
Di Maio
,
D.
, and
Ewins
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Measuring the Performance of Underplatform Dampers for Turbine Blades by Rotating Laser Doppler Vibrometer
,”
Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
,
32
, pp.
269
281
.10.1016/j.ymssp.2012.05.011
17.
Götting
,
F.
,
Sextro
,
W.
,
Panning
,
L.
, and
Popp
,
K.
,
2004
, “
Systematic Mistuning of Bladed Disk Assemblies With Friction Contacts
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2004-53310. 10.1115/GT2004-53310
18.
Polklas
,
T.
,
Kaptan
,
F.
,
Panning-von Scheidt
,
L.
, and
Salit
,
V.
,
2018
, “
Analyse Des Schwingungsverhaltens Unterschiedlich Gekoppelter Drehzahlvariabler Turbinen-Schaufeln
,” Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Dynamik und Schwingungen, MAN Energy Solutions SE, Hannover, Germany, Abschlussbericht Forschungsvorhaben No. 03ET7020K.
19.
Hoffmann
,
T.
,
Schmitt
,
S.
, and
Panning-von Scheidt
,
L.
,
2019
, “
Frequenz- und Dämpfungsvorhersage für Freistehende Turbinenschaufeln Mit Unterplattform-Dämpfer
,” Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Dynamik und Schwingungen; Siemens AG Gas and Power, Hannover, Germany, Abschlussbericht Forschungsvorhaben No. 03ET7041 L.
20.
Firrone
,
C. M.
, and
Berruti
,
T.
,
2012
, “
Non Contact Measurement System With Electromagnets for Vibration Tests on Bladed Disks
,”
Applied Measurement Systems
,
InTech
, Rijeka, Croatia.
21.
Gastaldi
,
C.
,
Grossi
,
E.
, and
Berruti
,
T.
,
2017
, “
On the Choice of Contact Parameters for the Forces Response Calculation of a Bladed Disk With Underplatform Dampers
,”
J. Global Power Propul. Soc.
,
1
, pp. 1–15.10.22261/JGPPS.5D19RH
22.
Sextro
,
W.
,
Karl Popp
,
K.
, and
Krzyzynski
,
T.
,
2001
, “
Localization in Nonlinear Mistuned Systems With Cyclic Symmetry
,”
Nonlinear Dyn.
,
25
(
1/3
), pp.
207
220
.10.1023/A:1012915002568
23.
Sextro
,
W.
,
2002
,
Dynamical Contact Problems With Friction Models, Methods, Experiments and Applications
,
Springer
,
Berlin
.
24.
Ciğeroğlu
,
E.
, and
Özgüven
,
H. N.
,
2006
, “
Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Bladed Disks With Dry Friction Dampers
,”
J. Sound Vib.
,
295
(
3–5
), pp.
1028
1043
.10.1016/j.jsv.2006.02.009
25.
Pesaresi
,
L.
,
Salles
,
L.
,
Jones
,
A.
,
Green
,
J.
, and
Schwingshackl
,
C.
,
2017
, “
Modelling the Nonlinear Behaviour of an Underplatform Damper Test Rig for Turbine Applications
,”
Mech. Syst. Signal Process.
,
85
, pp.
662
679
.10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.09.007
26.
Panning
,
L.
,
2005
, “
Auslegung von Reibelementen zur Schwingungsdämpfung von Turbinenschaufeln
,” Ph.D. thesis, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, Germany.
27.
Siewert
,
C.
,
Panning
,
L.
,
Schmidt-Fellner
,
A.
, and
Kayser
,
A.
,
2006
, “
The Estimation of the Contact Stiffness for Directly and Indirectly Coupled Turbine Blading
,”
ASME
Paper No. GT2006-90473. 10.1115/GT2006-90473
28.
Schwingshackl
,
C. W.
,
2012
, “
Measurement of Friction Contact Parameters for Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis
,”
Topics in Modal Analysis I
,
R.
,
Allemang
,
J.
,
de Clerck
,
C.
,
Niezrecki
, and
J.
,
Blough
, eds., Vol.
5
,
Springer
,
New York
, pp.
167
177
.
29.
Gastaldi
,
C.
, and
Gola
,
M. M.
,
2017
, “
Estimation Accuracy vs. Engineering Significance of Contact Parameters for Solid Dampers
,”
J. Global Power Propul. Soc.
, 1, pp.
71
83
.10.22261/JGPPS.VLXC9F
30.
Hoffmann
,
T.
,
Panning-von Scheidt
,
L.
, and
Wallaschek
,
J.
,
2019
, “
Analysis of Contacts in Friction Damped Turbine Blades Using Dimensionless Factors
,”
ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
(in press).
You do not currently have access to this content.