A fundamental study has been performed to examine oil film disintegration mechanisms at the rim of a rotating disk. The configuration investigated is an abstraction of one of the droplet generation sources in an aeroengine bearing compartment. The paper aims to contribute to both the determination of directly applicable droplet characteristics and the establishment of a database that can be used for the development of droplet generation models. The near-term objectives of the study are (i) to identify disintegration modes relevant with respect to aeroengine bearing compartment operating conditions, (ii) to determine droplet sizes under those operating conditions, and (iii) to measure individual droplet diameter/velocity relationships. The long-term objective is to incorporate this information into advanced CFD-based design tools. The disintegration modes identified here were similar to previously reported flow regimes generated by rotary atomizers. However, slightly different transition characteristics are documented for the turbine oil considered here, indicating a transition occurring at either higher speeds or higher flow rates. Droplet diameters and velocities are presented for relevant bearing compartment conditions. In this mode, droplet diameters appear to be insensitive to the volume flow rate, but show a finer atomization for increasing rotational speeds. Eventually a speed is reached beyond which no further droplet diameter reduction is obtained. For the first time, size class resolved droplet velocities are presented. A variation of operating parameters at a constant radial location does not have a significant impact on either the normalized droplet velocity or the flow angle. Radial traverses show a decrease of the droplet velocity with increasing distance from the rim of the disk and a transition from a more tangentially oriented droplet trajectory to a more radial motion.
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January 2002
Technical Papers
Droplet Generation by Disintegration of Oil Films at the Rim of a Rotating Disk
A. Glahn,
A. Glahn
United Technologies Research Center, 411 Silver Lane, M/S 129-19, East Hartford, CT 06108
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S. Busam,
S. Busam
Institut fu¨r Thermische Stro¨mungsmaschinen, Universita¨t Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, Baden-Wu¨rttemberg 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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M. F. Blair,
M. F. Blair
United Technologies Research Center, 411 Silver Lane, M/S 129-19 East Hartford, CT 06108
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K. L. Allard,
K. L. Allard
Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main Street, M/S 163–09, East Hartford, CT 06108
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S. Wittig
S. Wittig
Institut fu¨r Thermische Stro¨mungsmaschinen, Universita¨t Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, Baden-Wu¨rttemberg, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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A. Glahn
United Technologies Research Center, 411 Silver Lane, M/S 129-19, East Hartford, CT 06108
S. Busam
Institut fu¨r Thermische Stro¨mungsmaschinen, Universita¨t Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, Baden-Wu¨rttemberg 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
M. F. Blair
United Technologies Research Center, 411 Silver Lane, M/S 129-19 East Hartford, CT 06108
K. L. Allard
Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main Street, M/S 163–09, East Hartford, CT 06108
S. Wittig
Institut fu¨r Thermische Stro¨mungsmaschinen, Universita¨t Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, Baden-Wu¨rttemberg, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Contributed by the International Gas Turbine Institute (IGTI) of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS for publication in the ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER. Paper presented at the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition, Munich, Germany, May 8–11, 2000; Paper 00-GT-279. Manuscript received by IGTI, Nov. 1999; final revision received by ASME Headquarters, Feb. 2000. Associate Editor: D. R. Ballal.
J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. Jan 2002, 124(1): 117-124 (8 pages)
Published Online: February 1, 2000
Article history
Received:
November 1, 1999
Revised:
February 1, 2000
Citation
Glahn, A., Busam, S., Blair, M. F., Allard, K. L., and Wittig, S. (February 1, 2000). "Droplet Generation by Disintegration of Oil Films at the Rim of a Rotating Disk ." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. January 2002; 124(1): 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1400753
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