Abstract
A new partially averaged Navier–Stokes (PANS) closure is derived based on the (KSKL) model. The aim of this new model is to incorporate the desirable features of the KSKL model, compared to the shear stress transport model, into the PANS framework. These features include reduced eddy-viscosity levels, a lower dependency on the cell height at the wall, well-defined boundary conditions, and improved iterative convergence. As well as the new model derivation, the paper demonstrates that these desirable features are indeed maintained, for a range of modeled-to-total turbulence kinetic energy ratios (fk), and even for multiphase flow.
Issue Section:
Techniques and Procedures
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