The turbulent wake development of a circular cylinder with a single stepwise discontinuity in diameter was investigated experimentally using flow visualization and two-component Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV). A single step cylinder is comprised of two cylinders of different diameters (D and d). Experiments were performed at a Reynolds number (ReD) of 1050 and a diameter ratio (D/d) of two. A combination of hydrogen bubble and laser induced fluorescence techniques allowed visualization of complex vortex dynamics in the near wake. The results show that turbulent vortex shedding from a single step cylinder occurs in three distinct cells of constant shedding frequency. The differences in frequency and strengths between vortices in the cells lead to complex vortex interactions at the cell boundaries. The results demonstrate that vortex splitting, half-loop vortex connections, and direct cross-boundary vortex connections occur near the cell boundaries. A comparative analysis of flow visualizations and velocity measurements is used to characterize the main vortex cells and the attendant vortex interactions, producing a simplified model of vortex dynamics in the step cylinder wake for ReD = 1050 and D/d = 2.
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March 2014
Research-Article
Vortex Dynamics in the Turbulent Wake of a Single Step Cylinder
C. Morton,
C. Morton
1
Department of Mechanical
and Mechatronics Engineering,
e-mail: cmorton@uwaterloo.ca
and Mechatronics Engineering,
University of Waterloo
,200 University Avenue West
,Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1
, Canada
e-mail: cmorton@uwaterloo.ca
1Corresponding author.
Search for other works by this author on:
S. Yarusevych
S. Yarusevych
Department of Mechanical
and Mechatronics Engineering,
and Mechatronics Engineering,
University of Waterloo
,200 University Avenue West
,Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1
, Canada
Search for other works by this author on:
C. Morton
Department of Mechanical
and Mechatronics Engineering,
e-mail: cmorton@uwaterloo.ca
and Mechatronics Engineering,
University of Waterloo
,200 University Avenue West
,Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1
, Canada
e-mail: cmorton@uwaterloo.ca
S. Yarusevych
Department of Mechanical
and Mechatronics Engineering,
and Mechatronics Engineering,
University of Waterloo
,200 University Avenue West
,Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1
, Canada
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Fluids Engineering Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING. Manuscript received March 19, 2013; final manuscript received December 2, 2013; published online January 27, 2014. Assoc. Editor: Mark F. Tachie.
J. Fluids Eng. Mar 2014, 136(3): 031204 (11 pages)
Published Online: January 27, 2014
Article history
Received:
March 19, 2013
Revision Received:
December 2, 2013
Connected Content
Citation
Morton, C., and Yarusevych, S. (January 27, 2014). "Vortex Dynamics in the Turbulent Wake of a Single Step Cylinder." ASME. J. Fluids Eng. March 2014; 136(3): 031204. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026196
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