In centrifugal pumps for artificial hearts, a magnetic drive with lightly loaded journal bearing system is often used. In such a system, the rigidity of the bearing is small and the impeller usually rotates over the critical speed. In such cases, the rotordynamic fluid forces play an important role for shaft vibration. In the present study, the characteristics of the rotordynamic fluid forces on the impeller were examined. The rotordynamic fluid forces were measured in the cases with/without the whirling motion. It was found that the rotordynamic forces become destabilizing in a wide range of positive whirl. The effect of leakage flow was also examined.

1.
Tsukiya
,
T.
,
Taenaka
,
Y.
,
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
, and
Horiguchi
,
H.
, 2005, “
Whirling Motion of the Impeller of a Centrifugal Pump as a Ventricular Assist Device
,”
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Stability Control of Rotating Machinery (ISCORMA-3)
,
Cleveland, OH
, pp.
1
8
.
2.
Asama
,
J.
,
Shinshi
,
T.
,
Hoshi
,
S.
,
Takatani
,
S.
, and
Shimokohbe
,
A.
, 2007, “
Dynamic Characteristics of a Magnetically Levitated Impeller in a Centrifugal Blood Pump
,”
Artif. Organs
0160-564X,
31
(
4
), pp.
301
311
.
3.
Chung
,
M. K. H.
,
Zhang
,
N.
,
Tansley
,
G. D.
, and
Woodand
,
J. C.
, 2004, “
Impeller Behavior and Displacement of the VentrAssist Implantable Rotary Blood Pump
,”
Artif. Organs
0160-564X,
28
(
3
), pp.
287
297
.
4.
Ohashi
,
H.
, and
Shoji
,
H.
, 1987, “
Lateral Fluid Forces on Whirling Centrifugal Impeller (2nd Report: Experiment in Vaneless Diffuser)
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
109
(
2
), pp.
100
106
.
5.
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
,
Acosta
,
A. J.
, and
Brennen
,
C. E.
, 1988, “
Theoretical Study of Fluid Forces on a Centrifugal Impeller Rotating and Whirling in a Volute
,”
ASME J. Vib., Acoust., Stress, Reliab. Des.
0739-3717,
110
, pp.
263
269
.
6.
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
,
Acosta
,
A. J.
, and
Yoshida
,
Y.
, 1988, “
A Theoretical Study of Fluid Forces on a Centrifugal Impeller Rotating and Whirling in a Vaned Diffuser
,” NASA Report No. CP 3026.
7.
Jery
,
B.
,
Acosta
,
A. J.
,
Brennen
,
C. E.
, and
Caughey
,
T. K.
, 1985, “
Forces on Centrifugal Pump Impellers
,”
Proceedings of the Second International Pump Symposium
,
Houston, TX
, pp.
21
32
.
8.
Ohashi
,
H.
,
Sakurai
,
A.
, and
Nishihama
,
J.
, 1988, “
Influence of Impeller and Diffuser Geometries on the Lateral Fluid Forces of Whirling Centrifugal Impeller
,” NASA Report No. CP 3026.
9.
Childs
,
D. W.
, 1989, “
Fluid Structure Interaction Forces at Pump-Impeller-Shroud Surfaces for Rotordynamic Calculations
,”
ASME J. Vib., Acoust., Stress, Reliab. Des.
0739-3717,
111
, pp.
216
225
.
10.
Ishii
,
N.
,
Yoshida
,
Y.
,
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
,
Ohashi
,
H.
, and
Kano
,
F.
, 1999, “
The Rotordynamic Forces on Open-Type Centrifugal Compressor Impeller in Whirling Motion
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
121
(
2
), pp.
259
265
.
11.
Hiwata
,
A.
, and
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
, 2002, “
Theoretical Analysis of Fluid Forces on an Open-Type Centrifugal Impeller in Whirling Motion
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
124
, pp.
342
347
.
12.
Shu
,
C.
, 1970, “
Shear Dependence of Effective Cell Volume as a Determinant of Blood Viscosity
,”
Science
0036-8075,
168
(
3934
), pp.
977
979
.
13.
Stepanoff
,
A. J.
, 1957,
Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
You do not currently have access to this content.