The hydraulic torque on the disk of a swing check valve strongly influences the dynamic valve-fluid interaction. This torque is difficult to quantify. In this study, the hydraulic torque is separated into a torque due to flow around a stationary disk and a torque due to disk rotation. Laboratory tests have been conducted to characterize these components. Numerical simulations of a check valve slam are made and the results compared with measured disk angle and pressure traces. The validity of the hydraulic torque characterization is demonstrated by the close agreement between the simulation results and the measurements.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
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2.
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3.
Arastu, A. H., and Husaini, S. M., 1995, “A Comprehensive Check Valve Dynamic Model for Water Hammer Applications,” Proceedings of the ASME Fluids Engineering Division, ASME, New York, FED-Vol. 234, pp. 45–50.
4.
Kane
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, and Cho
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, 1976
, “Hydraulic Performance of Tilting-Disk Check Valves
,” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.
, HY1
, pp. 57
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.5.
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6.
Rahmeyer
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, 1993
, “Sizing Swing Check Valves for Stability and Minimum Velocity Limits
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 115
, pp. 406
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.7.
Botros
, K. K.
, Jones
, B. J.
, and Roorda
, O.
, 1997
, “Effects of Compressibility on Flow Characteristics and Dynamics of Swing Check Valves—Part 1
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 119
, pp. 192
–198
.8.
Botros
, K. K.
, and Roorda
, O.
, 1997
, “Effects of Compressibility on Flow Characteristics and Dynamics of Swing Check Valves—Part II
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 119
, pp. 199
–206
.9.
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10.
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11.
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12.
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, and Mualla
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,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 108
(1
), pp. 92
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.13.
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14.
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15.
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16.
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17.
Thorley, A. R. D., 1983, “Dynamic Response of Check Valves,” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Pressure Surges, BHRA, Bath, England, pp. 231–242.
18.
Thorley
, A. R. D.
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,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
, 111
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.19.
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20.
Au-Yang
, M. K.
, 1993
, “Acoustic and Ultrasonic Signals as Diagnostic Tools for Check Valves
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 115
, pp. 135
–141
.21.
Thorley, A. R. D., and Oei, J. H., 1981, “Dynamic Behavior of a Swing Check Valve,” Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Water Column Separation, IAHR, Obernach, Germany, Sept. 26–28.
22.
Worster, R. C., 1959, “The Closing of Reflux Valves,” Paper presented at the 6th Conference on Hydromechanics, BHRA, Troon, Scotland, May 5–10.
23.
Worster, R. C., 1960, “The Use of Linearized Equations in Calculating the Motion of Reflux Valves,” Report RR 676, British Hydromechanics Research Association, Cranfield, England.
24.
Li, G., 2002, Characterization and Modeling of Swing Check Valves During Transients, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
25.
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26.
Wylie
, E. B.
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, “Simulation of Vaporous and Gaseous Cavitation
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
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, pp. 307
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.27.
Kellum, B. G., 1995, Booster Pump Station Modeling With Neural Network Applications, MS thesis, University of Idaho, ID.
28.
Wylie, E. B., and Streeter, V. L., 1993, Fluid Transients in Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 134–135.
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