The present work aims at developing a computational model for the prediction of oxygen separation through La2NiO4 disk shaped membranes. The influence of oxygen concentration on the permeation rate was studied experimentally. The model has been validated by comparing the numerical results with those of experiments. The optimal diameter of the inner tube for sweep gas and its distance (gap height) from the membrane surface for maximum oxygen permeation has been investigated. For the present geometry, the optimum gap height (P) is in the range of 0.85–1.25 mm and the optimum diameter (Di) is in the range of 1.5–2.5 mm. Finally it is concluded, as indicated by the numerical and experimental investigations, that with increase in the ratio of O2/N2 mixture on the feed side the oxygen permeation rate increases.
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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of La2NiO4 Membranes for Oxygen Separation: Geometry Optimization and Model Validation
Mohamed A. Habib,
Mohamed A. Habib
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
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Pervez Ahmed,
Pervez Ahmed
1
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
e-mail: pervezahmed@kfupm.edu.sa
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
e-mail: pervezahmed@kfupm.edu.sa
1Corresponding author.
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Rached Ben-Mansour,
Rached Ben-Mansour
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
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Khaled Mezghani,
Khaled Mezghani
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
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Zeeshan Alam,
Zeeshan Alam
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
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Y. Shao-Horn,
Y. Shao-Horn
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Cambridge, MA 02139
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
,77 Massachusetts Avenue
,Cambridge, MA 02139
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A. F. Ghoniem
A. F. Ghoniem
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Cambridge, MA 02139
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
,77 Massachusetts Avenue
,Cambridge, MA 02139
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Mohamed A. Habib
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
Pervez Ahmed
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
e-mail: pervezahmed@kfupm.edu.sa
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
e-mail: pervezahmed@kfupm.edu.sa
Rached Ben-Mansour
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
Khaled Mezghani
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
Zeeshan Alam
KACST TIC#32-753,
KACST and Department of
KFUPM,
KACST and Department of
Mechanical Engineering
,KFUPM,
Dhahran 31261
, Saudi Arabia
Y. Shao-Horn
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Cambridge, MA 02139
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
,77 Massachusetts Avenue
,Cambridge, MA 02139
A. F. Ghoniem
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Cambridge, MA 02139
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
,77 Massachusetts Avenue
,Cambridge, MA 02139
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Advanced Energy Systems Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY. Manuscript received September 15, 2014; final manuscript received December 28, 2014; published online February 26, 2015. Editor: Hameed Metghalchi.
J. Energy Resour. Technol. May 2015, 137(3): 031102 (12 pages)
Published Online: May 1, 2015
Article history
Received:
September 15, 2014
Revision Received:
December 28, 2014
Online:
February 26, 2015
Citation
Habib, M. A., Ahmed, P., Ben-Mansour, R., Mezghani, K., Alam, Z., Shao-Horn, Y., and Ghoniem, A. F. (May 1, 2015). "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of La2NiO4 Membranes for Oxygen Separation: Geometry Optimization and Model Validation." ASME. J. Energy Resour. Technol. May 2015; 137(3): 031102. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029670
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