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Journal Articles

Optimization of Micropillars Electroplating Bonding Processes and Additives

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Qiang Zhang, Changping Chen, Haoze Yang, Jiameng Zhang, Mengtao Xiao, Long Dou, Junhui Li
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2025, 147(2): 021008.
Paper No: EP-24-1086
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067651
Published Online: February 4, 2025
View Articletitled, Optimization of Micropillars Electroplating Bonding Processes and Additives
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Topics: Bonding, Convection, Copper, Electroplating, Flow (Dynamics), Current density, Columns (Structural)
Journal Articles

Sequential Versus Concurrent Effects in Combined Stress Solder Joint Reliability

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Ekene Gabriel Okafor, Collin Ruby, Mathew Norris, Andrew Leda, David Ryan Huitink
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2025, 147(2): 021002.
Paper No: EP-24-1081
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067189
Published Online: December 9, 2024
View Articletitled, Sequential Versus Concurrent Effects in Combined Stress Solder Joint Reliability
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Topics: Current density, Electrodiffusion, Fatigue, Reliability, Solder joints, Stress, Temperature, Spectral energy distribution, Vehicles
Journal Articles

Incorporating Tensile Stress Into Electromigration Life Prediction for Cu/SAC305/Cu Solder Joints

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Whit Vinson, David Huitink
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. March 2025, 147(1): 011007.
Paper No: EP-24-1056
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4066014
Published Online: August 9, 2024
View Articletitled, Incorporating Tensile Stress Into Electromigration Life Prediction for Cu/SAC305/Cu Solder Joints
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Topics: Current density, Electrodiffusion, Failure, Solder joints, Solders, Stress, Temperature, Tension, Testing, Electrons
Journal Articles

Erratum: “Understanding Thermal Lagging Behaviors in Thermoelectric Elements With the Dual-Phase-Lag Model” [ASME J. Electron. Packag., 2022, 144(3), p. 031011; DOI: 10.1115/1.4052948 ]

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Wing K. Yeung, Tung T. Lam
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Errata
J. Electron. Packag. March 2024, 146(1): 017001.
Paper No: EP-23-1056
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063174
Published Online: August 25, 2023
View Articletitled, Erratum: “Understanding Thermal Lagging Behaviors in Thermoelectric Elements With the Dual-Phase-Lag Model” [ASME J. Electron. Packag., 2022, 144(3), p. 031011; DOI: 10.1115/1.4052948 ]
Open the PDF for Erratum: “Understanding Thermal Lagging Behaviors in Thermoelectric Elements With the Dual-Phase-Lag Model” [ASME J. Electron. Packag., 2022, 144(3), p. 031011; DOI: 10.1115/1.4052948 ] in another window
Topics: Electrons, Current density
Journal Articles

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Electromigration Behavior of Printed Silver Wire Under High Current Density

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Haibin Zhang, Quan Sun, Zhidan Sun, Yebo Lu
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2023, 145(2): 021006.
Paper No: EP-22-1017
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055469
Published Online: September 28, 2022
View Articletitled, Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Electromigration Behavior of Printed Silver Wire Under High Current Density
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Topics: Current density, Silver, Wire, Temperature gradient, Electrodiffusion
Journal Articles

Electromigration Analysis of Solder Joints for Power Modules Using an Electrical-Thermal-Stress-Atomic Coupled Model

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Mitsuaki Kato, Takahiro Omori, Akihiro Goryu, Tomoya Fumikura, Kenji Hirohata
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. March 2023, 145(1): 011102.
Paper No: EP-22-1016
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055394
Published Online: September 27, 2022
View Articletitled, Electromigration Analysis of Solder Joints for Power Modules Using an Electrical-Thermal-Stress-Atomic Coupled Model
Open the PDF for Electromigration Analysis of Solder Joints for Power Modules Using an Electrical-Thermal-Stress-Atomic Coupled Model in another window
Topics: Anodes, Creep, Current density, Electrodiffusion, Solder joints, Stress, Temperature
Journal Articles

Accelerated Solder Interconnect Testing Under Electromigratory and Mechanical Strain Conditions

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Mahsa Montazeri, Whit M. Vinson, David R. Huitink
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2023, 145(2): 021002.
Paper No: EP-22-1037
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055024
Published Online: August 8, 2022
View Articletitled, Accelerated Solder Interconnect Testing Under Electromigratory and Mechanical Strain Conditions
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Topics: Electrodiffusion, Failure, Solder joints, Solders, Stress, Temperature, Tension, Testing, Current density, Tin
Journal Articles

Research on Reliability of Ni/Sn/Cu(Ni) Copper Pillar Bump Under Thermoelectric Loading

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Junjie Dai, Yuexin Zhang, Zhankun Li, Mingming Chen, Yuhua Guo, Zhekun Fan, Junhui Li
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. September 2022, 144(3): 031014.
Paper No: EP-21-1121
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4053889
Published Online: March 8, 2022
View Articletitled, Research on Reliability of Ni/Sn/Cu(Ni) Copper Pillar Bump Under Thermoelectric Loading
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Topics: Columns (Structural), Copper, Current density, Flip-chip devices, Solder joints, Solders, Temperature, Tin, Joules, Reliability
Journal Articles

Effect of Hexagonal-Boron Nitride/Epoxy and BNNS/Epoxy Composite Materials on the Reliability of Flip Chip

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Zhankun Li, Zhekun Fan, Long Dou, Zhong Jin, Zhan Liu, Junhui Li
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. September 2022, 144(3): 031007.
Paper No: EP-21-1039
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4051468
Published Online: September 15, 2021
View Articletitled, Effect of Hexagonal-Boron Nitride/Epoxy and BNNS/Epoxy Composite Materials on the Reliability of Flip Chip
Open the PDF for Effect of Hexagonal-Boron Nitride/Epoxy and BNNS/Epoxy Composite Materials on the Reliability of Flip Chip in another window
Topics: Flip-chip, Flip-chip devices, Reliability, Thermal conductivity, Temperature, Current density
Journal Articles

Electromigration Analysis of Solder Joints for Power Modules Using an Electrical–Thermal-Stress Coupled Model

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Mitsuaki Kato, Takahiro Omori, Akihiro Goryu, Tomoya Fumikura, Kenji Hirohata
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2022, 144(2): 021102.
Paper No: EP-21-1053
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052231
Published Online: September 13, 2021
View Articletitled, Electromigration Analysis of Solder Joints for Power Modules Using an Electrical–Thermal-Stress Coupled Model
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Topics: Creep, Current density, Electrodiffusion, Solder joints, Temperature, Anodes, Plasticity, Stress
Journal Articles

Electromigration Damage of Flexible Electronic Lines Printed With Ag Nanoparticle Ink

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Daiki Saito, Kazuhiko Sasagawa, Takeshi Moriwaki, Kazuhiro Fujisaki
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. September 2020, 142(3): 031107.
Paper No: EP-19-1129
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4046849
Published Online: April 24, 2020
View Articletitled, Electromigration Damage of Flexible Electronic Lines Printed With Ag Nanoparticle Ink
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Topics: Circuits, Damage, Electrodiffusion, Failure analysis, Flexible electronics, Inks, Metals, Nanoparticles, Reliability, Density
Journal Articles

Prediction of Electromigration Critical Current Density in Passivated Arbitrary-Configuration Interconnect

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Yasuhiro Kimura, Masumi Saka
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2019, 141(2): 021008.
Paper No: EP-18-1073
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042980
Published Online: April 10, 2019
View Articletitled, Prediction of Electromigration Critical Current Density in Passivated Arbitrary-Configuration Interconnect
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Topics: Current density, Electrodiffusion, Finite element analysis, Flow (Dynamics), Electric potential, Anodes, Damage, Density, Solders, Atoms
Journal Articles

Effect of the Crystallinity on the Electromigration Resistance of Electroplated Copper Thin-Film Interconnections

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Takeru Kato, Ken Suzuki, Hideo Miura
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. June 2017, 139(2): 020911.
Paper No: EP-16-1144
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036442
Published Online: June 12, 2017
View Articletitled, Effect of the Crystallinity on the Electromigration Resistance of Electroplated Copper Thin-Film Interconnections
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Topics: Atoms, Copper, Current density, Diffusion (Physics), Electrodiffusion, Grain boundaries, Reliability, Temperature, Thin films, Heating
Journal Articles

Experimental Study of Damage Mechanism of Carbon Nanotube as Nanocomponent of Electronic Devices Under High Current Density

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Kazuhiko Sasagawa, Kazuhiro Fujisaki, Jun Unuma, Ryota Azuma
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research-Article
J. Electron. Packag. December 2014, 136(4): 041011.
Paper No: EP-13-1125
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026878
Published Online: September 19, 2014
View Articletitled, Experimental Study of Damage Mechanism of Carbon Nanotube as Nanocomponent of Electronic Devices Under High Current Density
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Topics: Carbon nanotubes, Current density, Damage, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Oxidation, Density, Electrodes, Atoms, Carbon, Evaporation
Journal Articles

A Multiphysics Finite Element Model of a 35A Automotive Connector Including Multiscale Rough Surface Contact

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Santosh V. Angadi, Robert L. Jackson, Song-yul Choe, George T. Flowers, Bong-Yi Lee, Liang Zhong
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. March 2012, 134(1): 011001.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005955
Published Online: March 19, 2012
View Articletitled, A Multiphysics Finite Element Model of a 35A Automotive Connector Including Multiscale Rough Surface Contact
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Topics: Cables, Contact resistance, Finite element model, Heating, Surface roughness, Temperature, Joules, Current density, Stress, Flow (Dynamics)
Journal Articles

Prediction of Electromigration Failure of Solder Joints and Its Sensitivity Analysis

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Lihua Liang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yong Liu
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. September 2011, 133(3): 031002.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004658
Published Online: September 14, 2011
View Articletitled, Prediction of Electromigration Failure of Solder Joints and Its Sensitivity Analysis
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Topics: Algorithms, Density, Electrodiffusion, Failure, Sensitivity analysis, Simulation, Solder joints, Solders, Current density, Stress
Journal Articles

Evaluation of the Dominant Factor for Electromigration in Sputtered High Purity Al Films

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X. Zhao, M. Saka, M. Yamashita, F. Togoh
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. June 2010, 132(2): 021003.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4001687
Published Online: June 11, 2010
View Articletitled, Evaluation of the Dominant Factor for Electromigration in Sputtered High Purity Al Films
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Topics: Current density, Diffusion (Physics), Electrodiffusion, Grain boundary diffusion, Grain size, Temperature, Sputtering (Irradiation), Circuits, Damage, Strips
Journal Articles

Electromigration Simulation for Metal Lines

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JianPing Jing, Lihua Liang, Guang Meng
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. March 2010, 132(1): 011002.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000716
Published Online: March 4, 2010
View Articletitled, Electromigration Simulation for Metal Lines
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Topics: Algorithms, Atoms, Density, Electrodiffusion, Simulation, Stress, Current density, Failure, Metals, Temperature
Journal Articles

Current Crowding and its Effects on Electromigration and Interfacial Reaction in Lead-Free Solder Joints

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Hao Lu, Chun Yu, Peilin Li, Junmei Chen
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. September 2008, 130(3): 031008.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2957322
Published Online: August 1, 2008
View Articletitled, Current Crowding and its Effects on Electromigration and Interfacial Reaction in Lead-Free Solder Joints
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Topics: Current density, Electrodiffusion, Finite element analysis, Lead-free solders, Solder joints, Solders, Tin
Journal Articles

Effect of Test Conditions on Electromigration Reliability of Sn - Ag - Cu Flip-Chip Solder Interconnects

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Yi-Shao Lai, Chiu-Wen Lee, Chin-Li Kao
Journal: Journal of Electronic Packaging
Publisher: ASME
Article Type: Research Papers
J. Electron. Packag. March 2007, 129(1): 56–62.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2429710
Published Online: May 19, 2006
View Articletitled, Effect of Test Conditions on Electromigration Reliability of Sn - Ag - Cu Flip-Chip Solder Interconnects
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Topics: Electrodiffusion, Flip-chip, Reliability, Solders, Tin, Current density, Temperature, Temperature distribution