In this work, an easy and low-temperature fabrication method of three-dimensional (3D) ceramic substrate was proposed. A 3DPC ceramic substrate was fabricated by molding alkali-activated aluminosilicate cement (AAAC) to form up a dam (cavity) on direct plated copper (DPC) ceramic substrate at low temperature. The effects of viscosity and curing temperature of cement paste on the properties of the 3DPC were investigated. The prepared 3DPC ceramic substrate achieved precise dimensions and structure, especially the manufacturing accuracy error was less than 2.5%. By optimizing process parameters, the shear strength between dam and DPC substrate reached up to 9.5 MPa. Moreover, thermal cycle and heat resistance tests confirmed that 3DPC exhibits excellent thermal reliability. All experimental results demonstrated that 3DPC ceramic substrate could satisfy with three dimension packaging and integration.

References

1.
Tummala
,
R. R.
,
1991
, “
Ceramic and Glass‐Ceramic Packaging in the 1990s
,”
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
,
74
(
5
), pp.
895
908
.
2.
Werdecker
,
W.
, and
Aldinger
,
F.
,
1984
, “
Aluminum Nitride—An Alternative Ceramic Substrate for High Power Applications in Microcircuits
,”
Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol.
,
7
(
4
), pp.
399
404
.
3.
Bechtold
,
F.
,
2009
, “
A Comprehensive Overview on Today's Ceramic Substrate Technologies
,”
Microelectronics and Packaging Conference
(
EMPC
), Rimini, Italy, June 15–18, pp.
1
12
.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5272912
4.
Xu
,
L.
,
Liang
,
R.
,
Dai
,
J.
,
Long
,
H.
,
Wang
,
S.
,
Chen
,
J.
,
Xu
,
J.
,
Li
,
X.
, and
Chen
,
C.
,
2018
, “
Reduction of Structural Thermal Resistance for Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated on AlN Ceramic Substrate Via Copper-Filled Thermal Holes
,”
IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manuf. Technol.
,
8
(
12
), pp.
2107
2112
.
5.
Peng
,
Y.
,
Mou
,
Y.
,
Sun
,
Q.
,
Cheng
,
H.
,
Chen
,
M.
, and
Luo
,
X.
,
2019
, “
Facile Fabrication of Heat-Conducting Phosphor-In-Glass With Dual-Sapphire Plates for Laser-Driven White Lighting
,”
J. Alloys Compd.
,
790
, pp.
744
749
.
6.
Sebastian
,
M. T.
, and
Jantunen
,
H.
,
2008
, “
Low Loss Dielectric Materials for LTCC Applications: A Review
,”
Int. Mater. Rev.
,
53
(
2
), pp.
57
90
.
7.
Entezarian
,
M.
, and
Drew
,
R. A. L.
,
1996
, “
Direct Bonding of Copper to Aluminum Nitride
,”
Mater. Sci. Eng.: A
,
212
(
2
), pp.
206
212
.
8.
Hu
,
R.
,
Wei
,
V.
,
Jiang
,
T.
, and
Chiu
,
M.
,
2011
, “
Direct Plated Copper Technology for High Brightness LED Packaging
,” Sixth International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (
IMPACT
), Taipei, Taiwan, Oct. 19–21, pp.
311
314
.
9.
Tekin
,
T.
,
2011
, “
Review of Packaging of Optoelectronic, Photonic, and MEMS Components
,”
J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
,
17
(
3
), pp.
704
719
.
10.
Peng
,
Y.
,
Wang
,
S.
,
Cheng
,
H.
, and
Chen
,
M.
,
2016
, “
Whole Inorganic Hermetic Packaging Technology Using Localized Induction Heating for Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
,”
IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manuf. Technol.
,
6
(
9
), pp.
1456
1461
.
11.
Jourdain
,
A.
,
Demoor
,
P.
,
Baert
,
K.
,
Dewolf
,
I.
, and
Tilmans
,
H.
,
2005
, “
Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of BCB as a Bond and Seal Material for Cavities Housing (RF-) MEMS Devices
,”
J. Micromech. Microeng.
,
15
(
7
), pp.
89
96
.
12.
Palomo
,
A.
,
Grutzeck
,
M. W.
, and
Blanco
,
M. T.
,
1999
, “
Alkali-Activated Fly Ashes: A Cement for the Future
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
,
29
(
8
), pp.
1323
1329
.
13.
Weng
,
L.
,
Sagoe-Crentsil
,
K.
,
Brown
,
T.
, and
Song
,
S.
,
2005
, “
Effects of Aluminates on the Formation of Geopolymers
,”
Mater. Sci. Eng. B
,
117
(
2
), pp.
163
168
.
14.
Provis
,
J.
,
Palomo
,
A.
, and
Shi
,
C.
,
2015
, “
Advances in Understanding Alkali-Activated Materials
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
,
78
, pp.
110
125
.
15.
Granizo
,
M. L.
,
Blanco-Varela
,
M. T.
, and
Martínez-Ramírez
,
S.
,
2007
, “
Alkali Activation of Metakaolins: Parameters Affecting Mechanical, Structural and Microstructural Properties
,”
J. Mater. Sci.
,
42
(
9
), pp.
2934
2943
.
16.
Khale
,
D.
, and
Chaudhary
,
R.
,
2007
, “
Mechanism of Geopolymerization and Factors Influencing Its Development: A Review
,”
J. Mater. Sci.
,
42
(
3
), pp.
729
746
.
17.
Salahuddin
,
M. B. M.
,
Norkhairunnisa
,
M.
, and
Mustapha
,
F.
,
2015
, “
A Review on Thermophysical Evaluation of Alkali-Activated Geopolymers
,”
Ceram. Int.
,
41
(
3
), pp.
4273
4281
.
18.
Puertas
,
F.
,
Martı́nez-Ramı́rez
,
S.
,
Alonso
,
S.
, and
Vázquez
,
T.
,
2000
, “
Alkali-Activated Fly Ash/Slag Cements: Strength Behaviour and Hydration Products
,”
Cem. Concr. Res.
,
30
(
10
), pp.
1625
1632
.
19.
Sun
,
Q.
,
Yang
,
Z.
,
Cheng
,
H.
,
Peng
,
Y.
,
Huang
,
Y.
, and
Chen
,
M.
,
2018
, “
Creation of Three-Dimensional Structures by Direct Ink Writing With Kaolin Suspensions
,”
J. Mater. Chem. C
,
6
(
42
), pp.
11392
11400
.
20.
Kai
,
W.
,
Fei
,
C.
,
Zongyuan
,
L.
, and
Sheng
,
L.
,
2010
, “
Design of Compact Freeform Lens for Application Specific Light-Emitting Diode Packaging
,”
Opt. Express
,
18
(
2
), pp.
413
425
.
21.
Chen
,
Q.
,
Hu
,
R.
,
Xie
,
B.
, and
Luo
,
X.
,
2015
, “
Effect Study of Chip Offset on the Optical Performance of Light-Emitting Diode Packaging
,”
Photonics Technol. Lett.
,
27
(
12
), pp.
1337
1340
.
22.
Wu
,
T.
,
Lou
,
Y.
,
Wu
,
F.
, and
Li
,
B.
,
2018
, “
Study on Correction Method for Die Position Deviation Caused by Adhesive Tape Puncture
,”
IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol.
(epub).
23.
Singh
,
B.
,
Ishwarya
,
G.
,
Gupta
,
M.
, and
Bhattacharyya
,
S. K.
,
2015
, “
Geopolymer Concrete: A Review of Some Recent Developments
,”
Construct. Build. Mater.
,
85
, pp.
78
90
.
24.
Kirschner
,
A.
, and
Harmuth
,
H.
,
2004
, “
Investigation of Geopolymer Binders With Respect to Their Application for Building Materials
,”
Ceram.-Silik.
,
48
(
3
), pp.
117
120
.http://www.ceramics-silikaty.cz/2004/pdf/2004_03_117.pdf
25.
Rovnaník
,
P.
,
2010
, “
Effect of Curing Temperature on the Development of Hard Structure of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer
,”
Construct. Build. Mater.
,
24
(
7
), pp.
1176
1183
.
You do not currently have access to this content.