This paper presents a model for electrical carbon fiber contacts. In the model, a statistically distributed fiber length was considered at contact surfaces. A technique of dealing with this kind of contact surfaces with statistically determined, or specifically undeterminable, geometry was developed. The results were compared with the experimental data obtained previously. Also, the contact behaviors of electrical carbon fiber contacts were discussed and some specific contact properties, which were also observed experimentally, were clarified. A contact resistance decreasing rate was defined in a logarithmic-logarithmic scale coordinate. A constant-rate contact region was identified. The objective of this research is to provide a theoretical basis for the contact surface designs of electrical connectors.

1.
Holm, R., 1967, Electric Contacts—Theory and Application, 4th ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
2.
Diaz
G.
,
Kittl
P.
, and
Galleguillos
E.
,
1986
, “
Statistical Mechanics of Fracture and Fatigue of Compacted Copper Fiber Cement Composite
,”
Int. J. Cement Composites Lightweight Concrete
, Vol.
8
, No.
2
, pp.
101
108
.
3.
Dunn, M. L., and Taya, M., 1993, “Creep and Thermal Cycling Creep of Matrix Composites,” Thermomechanical Behavior of Advanced Structural Materials, W. F. Jones, ed., ASME-AD, Vol. 34, pp. 33–46.
4.
Chudnovsky, A. I., and Gorelik, M., 1996, “Statistical Aspects of Toughness in Brittle Fracture,” Advanced Materials: Development Characterization, Processing, and Mechanical Behavior, T. Nicholas, ed., ASME-MD, Vol. 74, pp. 31–32.
5.
Roux, S., 1992, “Brittle Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials,” Macroscopic Behavior of Heterogeneous Materials From the Microstructure, S. Torquato and D. Krajcinovic, eds., ASME, Vol. 147, pp. 171–180.
6.
Ju, J. W., and Tseng, K. H., 1992, “Improved Two-Dimensional Statistical Micro-mechanical Theory for Elastic Solids with Accurate Microcrack Interaction Models,” Damage Mechanics and Localization, J. W. Ju and K. C. Valanis, eds., ASME, Vol. 142, pp. 69–82.
7.
Harada, S., and Mano, K., 1966, “The Effects of Surface Roughness on Contact Resistance,” Proceedings, 3rd International Research Symposium on Electrical Contacts, University of Maine, Orono, ME, pp. 29–36.
8.
Sheppard, E. M., 1966, “A Probabilistic Approach to Electrical Contacts,” Proceedings, 3rd International Research Symposium on Electrical Contacts, University of Maine, Orone, ME. pp. 385–387.
9.
Xie
J.
,
Pecht
M.
,
Swift
J.
, and
Wallace
S.
,
1998
, “
An Investigation of the Contact Behavior of Electric Distributed Filament Contacts
,”
IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging & Manufacturing Technology—Part A
, Vol.
21
, No.
4
, pp.
604
609
.
10.
Swift, J. A., and Wallace, S. J., 1997, “Key Aspects of the Materials and Processes Associated with the Synthesis and Use of Distributed Filament Contacts from PAN Fiber Based Composites,” presented at IEEE Holm Conference, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ.
11.
Swift, J., 1989, Cleaning brush, U.S. Patent 4,835,807.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.