This paper presents one-dimensional transient thermal model for the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This model accounts for various heat generating mechanisms, including irreversible heat due to electrochemical reactions, entropic heat, and Joule heating arising from the electrolyte ionic resistance. Numerical results show the effects of many important factors on the transient phenomena in the PEMFC system.

References

1.
Das
,
P. K.
,
Li
,
X.
, and
Liu
,
Z.
, 2010, “
Analysis of Liquid Water Transport in Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cells
,”
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
,
35
, pp.
2403
2416
.
2.
Khakpour
,
M.
, and
Vafai
,
K.
, 2008, “
Analysis of Transport Phenomena Within PEM Fuel Cells: An Analytical Solution
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
51
, pp.
3712
3723
.
3.
Najjari
,
M.
,
Khemili
,
F.
, and
Ben Nasrallah
,
S.
, “
The Effects of the Cathode Flooding on the Transient Responses of a PEM Fuel Cell
,”
Renewable Energy
,
33
, pp.
1824
1831
.
4.
Khemili
,
F.
,
Najjari
,
M.
,
Ben Khadher
,
N.
, and
Ben Nasrallah
,
S.
, 2009, “
Two-Dimensional Modelling of Transport Phenomena By (CVFE) Method in the Porous Cathode of a PEM Fuel Cell
,”
J. Porous Media
,
12
, pp.
1305
1317
.
5.
Zhan
,
Z.
,
Xiao
,
J.
,
Zhang
,
Y.
,
Pan
,
M.
, and
Yuan
,
R.
, 2007, “
Gas Diffusion Through Differently Structured Gas Diffusion Layers of PEM Fuel Cells
,”
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
,
32
, pp.
4443
4451
.
6.
Pandiyan
,
S.
,
Jayakumar
,
K.
,
Rajalakshmi
,
N.
, and
Dhathathreyan
,
K. S.
, 2007, “
Thermal and Electrical Energy Management in a PEMFC Stack—An Analytical Approach
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
51
, pp.
469
473
.
7.
Ramousse
,
J.
,
Lottin
,
O.
,
Didierjean
,
S.
, and
Maillet
,
D.
, 2009, “
Heat Sources in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells
,”
J. Power Sources
,
192
, pp.
435
441
.
8.
Didierjeana
,
S.
,
Lottin
,
O.
,
Maranzana
,
G.
, and
Geneston
,
T.
, 2008, “
PEM Fuel Cell Voltage Transient Response to a Thermal Perturbation
,”
Electrochim. Acta
,
53
. pp.
7313
7320
.
9.
Springer
,
T. E.
,
Zawodzinski
,
T. A.
, and
Gottesfeld
,
S.
, 1991, “
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
,
138
, pp.
2334
2342
.
10.
Ju
,
H.
,
Meng
,
H.
, and
Wang
,
C. Y.
, 2005, “
A Single-Phase, Non-Isothermal Model for PEM Fuel Cells
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
48
, pp.
1303
1315
.
11.
Patankar
,
V.
, 1980,
Numerical Heat Transfer Fluid Flow
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
.
12.
Ramousse
,
J.
,
Deseure
,
J.
,
Lottin
,
O.
,
Didierjean
,
S.
, and
Maillet
,
D.
, 2005, “
Modelling of Heat, Mass and Charge Transfer in a PEMFC Single Cell
,”
J. Power Sources
,
145
, pp.
416
427
.
You do not currently have access to this content.