In this paper, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system is modeled in order to investigate the following operational modes: transient and nominal operations and rejuvenation process. As a preliminary investigation, the Ballard NEXA™ power module performances are experimentally characterized. The power consumptions of ancillaries, such as the air fan, are then evaluated to investigate the system. To achieve an overall system model, components, such as the compressor, the pipes, the valves, the expander, and the humidifier, are then simulated. This simulation is based on the same assumption: Fluidic circuits are described by an electrical analogy. The anodic gas management is finally described according to the delivered output current.

1.
2004, “
Fuel Cell Vehicle World Survey 2003
,” Breakthrough Technologies Institute, U.S. DOE. Available at: www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/vehiclestudy.pdf
2.
EG&G Technical Services, Inc., 2002, Fuel Cell Handbook, 6th ed.,
U.S. DOE
, Morgantown, WVa.
3.
Péra
,
M. C.
,
Hissel
,
D.
, and
Kauffmann
,
J. M.
, 2002, “
Fuel Cell Systems for Electrical Vehicles: An Overview
,”
IEEE Vehicular Technology Society News
,
49
(
1
), pp.
9
14
.
4.
2004, Fuel Cell Bulletin, September, pp.
3
4
.
5.
Zhu
,
W. H.
,
Payne
,
R. U.
,
Cahela
,
D. R.
, and
Tatarchuk
,
B. J.
, 2004, “
Uniformity Analysis at MEA and Stack Levels for a Nexa PEM Fuel Cell System
,”
J. Power Sources
0378-7753,
128
(
2
), pp.
231
238
.
6.
Zhu
,
W. H.
,
Payne
,
R. U.
, and
Tatarchuk
,
B. J.
, 2006, “
Critical Flow Rate of Anode Fuel Exhaust in a PEM Fuel Cell System
,”
J. Power Sources
0378-7753,
156
, pp.
512
519
.
7.
Choi
,
W.
,
Howze
,
J. W.
, and
Enjeti
,
P.
, 2006“
Development of an Equivalent Circuit Model of a Fuel Cell to Evaluate the Effects of Inverter Ripple Current
,”
J. Power Sources
0378-7753,
158
, pp.
1324
1332
.
8.
Ballard Power Systems Inc.
, 2006, NEXA Power Module User’s Manual, www.ballard.com www.ballard.com
9.
Chnani
,
M.
,
Maker
,
H.
,
Péra
,
M.-C.
,
Candusso
,
D.
, and
Hissel
,
D.
, 2005, “
Electrical Analogy Modeling of PEFC System Fed by a Compressor
,”
EPEFCF’05 European Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Forum
,
Lucerne, Switzerland
, July CD-ROM.
10.
Larminie
,
J.
, and
Dicks
,
A.
, 2000,
Fuel Cell Systems Explained
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
You do not currently have access to this content.