We report a simple novel annealing technique for the synthesis of NbS2 nanoflakes. The synthesized NbS2 flakes were characterized well with different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques and confirmed they are in 3R-NbS2 polymorph structure, which is semiconducting in nature. Later, they were successfully deposited onto carbon cloth (CC) and tested for Li–S cell. Lithium–sulfur batteries suffer from polysulfide (PS) shuttling effects which hinder the performance of the cell. High capacity fade, slow redox kinetics, and the low cyclability of cells are just some of the many problems caused by the shuttling effect that hinder the viability of the battery. Herein, we utilized the catalytic nature of NbS2 along with the high conductivity of CC for better PS adsorption, their liquid to solid conversion, fast PS redox kinetics which substantially enhanced the overall Li–S performance.
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February 2018
Research-Article
Electrocatalytically Active Niobium Sulfide Modified Carbon Cloth for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Leela Mohana Reddy Arava,
Leela Mohana Reddy Arava
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: leela.arava@wayne.edu
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: leela.arava@wayne.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Deepesh Gopalakrishnan,
Deepesh Gopalakrishnan
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: deepesh@wayne.edu
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: deepesh@wayne.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Andrew Lee
Andrew Lee
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: andrewlee1030@gmail.com
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: andrewlee1030@gmail.com
Search for other works by this author on:
Leela Mohana Reddy Arava
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: leela.arava@wayne.edu
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: leela.arava@wayne.edu
Deepesh Gopalakrishnan
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: deepesh@wayne.edu
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: deepesh@wayne.edu
Andrew Lee
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: andrewlee1030@gmail.com
Wayne State University,
5050 Anthony Wayne Drive,
Room# 2140,
Detroit, MI 48202
e-mail: andrewlee1030@gmail.com
1Corresponding author.
Manuscript received June 13, 2017; final manuscript received September 19, 2017; published online October 17, 2017. Assoc. Editor: Partha P. Mukherjee.
J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor. Feb 2018, 15(1): 011005 (5 pages)
Published Online: October 17, 2017
Article history
Received:
June 13, 2017
Revised:
September 19, 2017
Citation
Arava, L. M. R., Gopalakrishnan, D., and Lee, A. (October 17, 2017). "Electrocatalytically Active Niobium Sulfide Modified Carbon Cloth for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries." ASME. J. Electrochem. En. Conv. Stor. February 2018; 15(1): 011005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4038020
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