In this paper, the reliability model and the evaluation methods were neatly used with combining the engineering practice of the noise laboratory supply system, and this study give a quantitative evaluation result of the reliability system. It provides the scientific basis for improving the engineering design and increasing the reliability. This research results can be extended to similar projects, such as fuel supply system. From an engineering point of view, it is an innovation that the filter in the system is identified to be a “series - parallel mixed” structure by considering its physical structure and performance requirement.