This paper is concerned with the mathematical modeling and detection of endotracheal (ET) intubation in children under general anesthesia during surgery. In major pediatric surgeries, the airway is often secured with an endotracheal tube (ETT) followed by initiation of mechanical ventilation. Clinicians utilize auscultation of breath sounds and capnography to verify correct ETT placement. However, anesthesia providers often delay timely charting of ET intubation. This latency in event documentation results in decreased efficacy of clinical decision support systems. In order to target this problem, we collected real inpatient data and designed an algorithm to accurately detect the intubation time within the clinically valid range; the results show that we are able to achieve high accuracy in more than 96% of the cases. Automatic detection of ET intubation time would thus enhance better real-time data capture to support future improvement in clinical decision support systems.
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November 2016
Research-Article
Automatic Detection of Endotracheal Intubation During the Anesthesia Procedure
Ali Jalali,
Ali Jalali
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Villanova Center for Analytics of
Dynamic Systems,
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: ali.jalali@villanova.edu
Dynamic Systems,
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: ali.jalali@villanova.edu
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Mohamed Rehman,
Mohamed Rehman
Endowed Chair, Biomedical Informatics and
Entrepreneurial Sciences Professor,
Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics Director,
Biomedical Informatics Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Entrepreneurial Sciences Professor,
Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics Director,
Biomedical Informatics Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
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Arul Lingappan,
Arul Lingappan
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
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C. Nataraj
C. Nataraj
Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Moritz
Senior Endowed Chair Professor in
Engineered Systems Director
Villanova Center for Analytics of Dynamic Systems (VCADS),
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: nataraj@villanova.edu
Senior Endowed Chair Professor in
Engineered Systems Director
Villanova Center for Analytics of Dynamic Systems (VCADS),
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: nataraj@villanova.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Ali Jalali
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Villanova Center for Analytics of
Dynamic Systems,
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: ali.jalali@villanova.edu
Dynamic Systems,
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: ali.jalali@villanova.edu
Mohamed Rehman
Endowed Chair, Biomedical Informatics and
Entrepreneurial Sciences Professor,
Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics Director,
Biomedical Informatics Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Entrepreneurial Sciences Professor,
Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics Director,
Biomedical Informatics Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Arul Lingappan
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Department of Anesthesiology,
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA 19104
C. Nataraj
Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Moritz
Senior Endowed Chair Professor in
Engineered Systems Director
Villanova Center for Analytics of Dynamic Systems (VCADS),
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: nataraj@villanova.edu
Senior Endowed Chair Professor in
Engineered Systems Director
Villanova Center for Analytics of Dynamic Systems (VCADS),
Villanova University,
Villanova, PA 19085
e-mail: nataraj@villanova.edu
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Dynamic Systems Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS, MEASUREMENT, AND CONTROL. Manuscript received December 7, 2015; final manuscript received June 7, 2016; published online August 9, 2016. Assoc. Editor: Hashem Ashrafiuon.
J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Control. Nov 2016, 138(11): 111013 (8 pages)
Published Online: August 9, 2016
Article history
Received:
December 7, 2015
Revised:
June 7, 2016
Citation
Jalali, A., Rehman, M., Lingappan, A., and Nataraj, C. (August 9, 2016). "Automatic Detection of Endotracheal Intubation During the Anesthesia Procedure." ASME. J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Control. November 2016; 138(11): 111013. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033864
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