The input shaping technique has proven to be highly effective in reducing or eliminating residual vibration of flexible structures. The exact elimination of the residual vibration via input shaping depends on the amplitudes and instants of utilized impulses. However, systems always have parametric uncertainties, which can lead to performance degradation. Furthermore, input shaping method does not deal with vibration excited by external disturbances and time-delays. In this paper, a closed-loop input shaping control scheme is developed for uncertain flexible structure and uncertain time-delay flexible structure systems. The algorithm is based on the sliding mode control and H/μ techniques. This scheme guarantees closed-loop system stability, and yields good performance and robustness in the presence of parametric uncertainties, time-delays and external disturbances as well. Also, it is shown that increasing the robustness to parametric uncertainties and time-delays does not lengthen the duration of the impulse sequence. Numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

1.
Singer
,
N. C.
, and
Seering
,
W. P.
, 1990, “
Preshaping Command Inputs to Reduce System Vibration
,”
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
112
, pp.
76
82
.
2.
Singh
,
T.
, and
Heppler
,
G. R.
, 1993, “
Shaped Input Control of a System With Multiple Modes
,”
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
115
, pp.
341
347
.
3.
Tzes
,
A.
, and
Yurkovich
,
S.
, 1993, “
An Adaptive Input Shaping Control Scheme for Suppression in Slewing Flexible Structures
,”
IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
1063-6536,
1
(
2
), pp.
114
121
.
4.
Singhose
,
W. E.
,
Derezinski
,
S.
, and
Singer
,
N. C.
, 1996, “
Extra-Insensitive Input Shaper for Controlling Flexible Spacecraft
,”
J. Guid. Control Dyn.
0731-5090,
19
, pp.
385
391
.
5.
Pai
,
M. C.
, and
Sinha
,
A.
, 1996, “
Generating Command Inputs to Eliminate Residual Vibration via Direct Optimization and Quadratic Programming Techniques
,”
ASME Active Control of Vibration and Noise
,
ASME
,
New York
, Vol.
93
, pp.
173
180
.
6.
Pao
,
L. Y.
, and
Lau
,
M. A.
, 1999, “
Expected Residual Vibration of Traditional and Hybrid Input Shaping Designs
,”
J. Guid. Control Dyn.
0731-5090,
22
, pp.
162
165
.
7.
Mao
,
J.
,
Liu
,
K. P.
, and
Li
,
Y. C.
, 2002, “
Oscillation Suppression for a Class of Flexible System With Input Shaping Technique
,”
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics
, Beijing, pp.
2108
2111
.
8.
Kenison
,
M.
, and
Singhose
,
W.
, 2000, “
Concurrent Design of Input Shaping and Feedback Control for Insensitivity to Parameter Variations
,”
Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control
, pp.
372
377
.
9.
Cutforth
,
C. F.
, and
Pao
,
L. Y.
, 2002, “
Analysis and Design of an Adaptive Input Shaper for the Control of Flexible Structures
,”
Proceedings of American Control Conference
, pp.
1903
1910
.
10.
Dharne
,
A. G.
, and
Jayasuriya
,
S.
, 2003, “
Increasing the Robustness of the Input-Shaping Method Using Adaptive Control
,”
Proceedings of the American Control Conference
, Denver, CO, pp.
1578
1583
.
11.
Kapila
,
V.
,
Tzes
,
A.
, and
Yan
,
Q.
, 2000, “
Closed-Loop Input Shaping for Flexible Structures Using Time-Delay Control
,”
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
122
, pp.
454
460
.
12.
Draženović
,
B.
, 1969, “
The Invariance Conditions in Variable Structure Systems
,”
Automatica
0005-1098,
5
, pp.
287
295
.
13.
Utkin
,
V. I.
, 1977, “
Variable Structure Systems With Sliding Modes
,”
IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
0018-9286,
22
(
2
), pp.
212
222
.
14.
Utkin
,
V. I.
, and
Yang
,
K. D.
, 1978, “
Methods for Constructing Discontinuity Planes in Multidimensional Variable Structure Systems
,”
Autom. Remote Control (Engl. Transl.)
0005-1179,
31
, pp.
1466
1470
.
15.
Wang
,
Y. P.
, and
Sinha
,
A.
, 1998, “
Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Algorithms for Microgravity Isolation Systems
,”
Acta Astronaut.
0094-5765,
43
(
7–8
), pp.
377
384
.
16.
Zhou
,
K.
,
Doyle
,
J. C.
, and
Glover
,
K.
, 1996,
Robust and Optimal Control
,
Prentice-Hall
,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
.
17.
Kim
,
J. H.
, and
Park
,
H. B.
, 1999, “
H∞ State Feedback Control for Generalized Continuous/Discrete Time-Delay System
,”
Automatica
0005-1098,
35
, pp.
1443
1451
.
18.
Zribi
,
M.
, and
Mahmoud
,
M. S.
, 1999, “
H∞ Control Design for System With Multiple Delays
,”
Comput. Electr. Eng.
0045-7906,
25
, pp.
451
475
.
19.
Pai
,
M. C.
, and
Sinha
,
A.
, 1998, “
Active Control of Vibration in a Flexible Structure With Uncertain Parameters via Sliding Mode and H∞/μ Techniques
,”
ASME Active Control of Vibration and Noise
,
ASME
,
New York
, Vol.
97
, pp.
1
8
.
20.
Pai
,
M. C.
, and
Sinha
,
A.
, 2000, “
Sliding Mode Control of Vibration in a Flexible Structure via Estimated States and H∞/μ Techniques
,”
Proceedings of American Control Conference
, Chicago, pp.
1118
1123
.
21.
Lublin
,
L.
, and
Athans
,
M.
, 1996, “
Linear Quadratic Regulator Control
,”
The Control Handbook
,
CRC Press, Inc.
,
USA
, pp.
635
650
.
You do not currently have access to this content.