In this paper reports on an important finding, that is, hydrostatic actuation systems are able to manipulate heavy loads with submicron precision and a large stroke. In this relation, the design of a high-precision hydrostatic actuation system referred to as the ElectroHydraulic Actuator (EHA) is presented. A laboratory prototype of this system has achieved an unprecedented level of performance by being able to move a large load of 20Kg with a precision of 100nm and a stroke of 12cm. This level of performance places the hydrostatic actuation concept in competition with piezoelectric platforms in terms of positional accuracy. Experimental results from this prototype are reported and analyzed.

1.
Habibi
,
S. R.
, and
Goldenberg
,
A. A.
, 2000, “
Design of a New High Performance ElectroHydraulic Actuator
,”
IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron.
1083-4435,
5
, pp.
158
164
.
2.
Habibi
,
S. R.
, and
Singh
,
G.
, 2000, “
Derivation of Design Requirements for Optimization of a High Performance Hydrostatic Actuation Systems
,”
Int. J. Fluid Power
1439-9776,
1
, pp.
11
29
.
3.
Habibi
,
S. R.
, and
Goldenberg
,
A. A.
, 1999, “
Design and Analysis of a New Symmetrical Linear Actuator For Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
,”
Trans. Can. Soc. Mech. Eng.
0315-8977,
23
, pp.
377
397
.
4.
Habibi
,
S. R.
,
Pastrakuljic
,
V.
, and
Goldenberg
,
A. A.
, 2001, “
Experimental Analysis of a High Performance Hydrostatic Actuation System
,”
SAE Trans.
0096-736X,
109
, pp.
367
377
.
5.
Blackburn
,
J. F.
,
Reethof
,
G.
, and
Shearer
,
J. L.
, 1960,
Fluid Power Control
,
MIT Press
,
Cambridge, MA.
.
6.
Merritt
,
H. E.
, 1967,
Hydraulic Control Systems
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
7.
Viersma
,
T. J.
, 1980,
Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Hydraulic Servo-Systems and Pipelines
,
Elsevier
,
New York
.
8.
Habibi
,
S.
, and
Richards
,
R.
, 1991, “
Computed-Torque and Variable-Structure Multivariable Control of a Hydraulic Industrial Robot
,” Proc. Inst Mech Eng., Part I, Vol.
205
.
9.
Watton
,
J.
, 1989, “
Fluid Power Systems
,”
Prentice–Hall
,
Englewood
Cliffs, NJ.
10.
Korn
,
J.
, 1972,
Hydrostatic Transmission Systems
,
Int. Textbook Ltd., London
.
11.
Manring
,
N. D.
, and
Luecke
,
G. R.
, 1998, “
Modeling & Designing a Hydrostatic Transmission With a Fixed-Dis. Motor
,”
J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
120
, pp.
45
50
.
12.
Bobrow
,
J. E.
, and
Desai
,
J.
, 1995, “
High Torque to Weight Ratio Robot Actuator
,”
Robotica
0263-5747,
13
(
2
), pp.
201
208
.
13.
Arnautovic
,
S.
, 1993, “
Electrohydraulic Actuator
,” Report, Univ. Toronto.
14.
Backe
,
W.
, 1995, “
Hydraulics Drives With High Efficiency
,”
Proceedings of the 1995 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
, San Francisco, CA, November 12–17, Vol.
2
, pp.
45
73
.
15.
Corke
,
A.
, and
Johansson
,
L.
, 1990, “
Controlled Electric Pump Drive for Hydraulic Lifting Arrangement With Gas Spring in Motor
,” United States Patent, No. 4961316.
16.
Stroempl
,
P. J.
, and
Stricklin
,
C.
, 1985, “
An Automotive Style Hydrostatic Transmission Control
,” SAE paper No. 851505.
17.
Lennevi
,
J.
, 1995, “
Hydrostatic Transmission Control
,” Linkoping Studies in Sc. & Tech., p.
395
.
18.
Anderson
,
J.
, 1998, “
Optimization as a Support For Selection & Design of Aircraft Actuation Systems
,” Am. Inst. Aero.&Astr., AIAA-98.
19.
Sannelius
,
M.
, and
Plamberg
,
J.
, 1994, “
Conceptual Design of Complex Hydrostatic Transmissions
,” in
Innovations in Fluid Power
, edited by
C.
Burrows
, and
K. A.
Edge
,
Res. Studies Press
,
City
.
20.
Heney
,
P.
, 2002, “
F-35 Fighter Incorporates EHA
,”
Hydraul. Pneum.
0018-814X,
55
(
12
).
21.
Manring
,
N.
, 2000, “
The Discharge Flow Ripple of an Axial-Piston Swash-Plate Type Hydrostatic Pump
,”
ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434,
122
, pp.
263
268
.
22.
Chinniah
,
Y.
, 2004, “
Fault Detection in the EHA using the EKF
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Saskatchewan.
You do not currently have access to this content.